查询词典 Monochloroacetic

Monochloroacetic acid is a rather important chemical raw material and organic intermediate product, which is mainly manufactured by chloride of acetic acid using sulfur and anhydride acetic acid as catalyst.

氯乙酸是一种及其重要的化工原料和有机中间体，目前氯乙酸主要以硫磺或醋酐为催化剂进行乙酸氯化生产而得。

In the toxicity inhibition test, the accumulated amount of oxygen uptake of BAC was decreased with the increase of Monochloroacetic acid dosages, especially when concentration of MCAA over 100 μg/L. It can be concluded that high concentration of MCAA can inhibit the microorganism's metabolism.

在毒性抑制方面，随著添加加氯消毒副产物一氯醋酸的浓度增加，微生物之累积摄氧有降低趋势，尤其是浓度高於100 μg/L后更为明显，显示MCAA在高浓度下对BAC附著微生物的代谢机制有抑制作用。

An coupling apparatus with a chlorination reactor and a melt crystallizer was built,which was used in chlorination of acetic acid and separation of monochloroacetic acidby crystalliza- tion at the same time.

用氯化反应与熔融结晶耦合装置，进行乙酸氯化与产物氯乙酸的结晶分离，避免了 MCA 的深度氯化，从而提高了 MCA 的收率。

The influence of the use level of base and monochloroacetic acid on the degree of substitution in CMS,the influence of DS and H/Na(ratio of free and salified carboxylic acid in CMS)on swelling and disintegrating of CMS have been discussed.

考察了碱和一氯乙酸用量对CMS取代度的影响及DS和CMS中游离羧基和成盐羧基比对崩解剂吸水溶胀性能的影响。

The process of synthesizing DMGHCl with monochloroacetic acid as the starting material was simple and safte and the raw materials were easily obtained. It was suitable for Industry.

氯乙酸路线合成二甲基甘氨酸盐酸盐工艺简单，原料易得，安全性高，适合进行产业化。

Under alkaline conditions, carboxymethyl konjac glucomannan with different degree of substitution was prepared through reaction of monochloroacetic acid and konjac glucomannan using isopropyl alcohol as dispersing agent.

以异丙醇为分散剂，在碱性介质中一氯乙酸和魔芋葡甘聚糖反应制备了系列羧甲基魔芋葡甘聚糖。

In the CMKGM preparation section,with the indicators of DS andη, the optimum laboratory conditions preparation of a certain molecular weight of the high DS of CMKGM: reaction time (5～6) h, the theory of the degree of substitution (2～3), the molar ratio of monochloroacetic acid to Sodium hydroxide (2:1～3:1),the reaction temperature (55～65)℃, liquid ratio (10:1～12:1)mL/g, containing enthanol (50～70)%.

CM(来源：5e60ABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)KGM制备工艺研究中，以取代度、表观粘度为指标，建立了制备一定摩尔质量的高DS的CMKGM的实验室制备条件：反应时间(5～6)h、理论取代度(2～3)、氢氧化钠与氯乙酸摩尔比(2：1～3：1)、反应温度(55～65)℃、液料比(10：1～12：1)mL/g、乙醇体积分数(50～70)%。

In this article, high DS and low viscosity carboxymethyl starch was prepared in aqueous media through the reaction between corn starch with acid treatment and etherifying agent, the effect of acid treatment time, liquor/material ratio, the amount of sodium hydroxide, the amount of monochloroacetic acid, etherification time, and reaction tempera.

以玉米淀粉为原料，采用酸化-醚化复合变性的方法在水相中制备高取代度低黏度羧甲基淀粉，探讨了酸化时间、液固比、NaOH用量、ClCH2COOH用量、醚化反应时间、反应温度对羧甲基化过程的影响，研究发现，对原淀粉进行酸化，可以在不增加其它反应试剂用量的基础上提高产物的取代度，但是酸化时间不应过长。

The five halogenated acetic acids, monochloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, trichloro acetic acid, monobromoacetic acid, dibromoacetic acid, were separated on an IonPac AS19 column specially designed for oxyhalides, and the separating conditions were optimized.

利用IonPac AS19大容量阴离子交换色谱柱对水中的一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸、三氯乙酸、一溴乙酸、二溴乙酸5种卤代乙酸进行了分离，优化了分离条件。

Methyl-5-ethyl-2-thiouracil,m.p.211°,was prepared according to the direc- tions of Johnson and Baily.4-Methyl-5-ethyl-uracil,m.p.236°,was formed in a 81% yield from 4-methyl-5-ethyl-2-thiouracil by boiling the latter with an aqueous solution of monochloroacetic acid.4-Methyl-5-ethyl-uracil reacted with phosphorous oxychloride and phosphorous pentachloride,giving 4-methyl-5-ethyl-2,6-dichloropy- rimidine in a 79% yield.

14-甲基5-乙基-2，6-二氯代嘧啶曾用磷醯氯和五氯化磷与其相应的2，6-二羟基嘧啶作用制取。(2)4-甲基-5-乙基-2，6-二氯代嘧啶与醇钠作用，极易转变成4-甲基-5-乙基-2，6-二烷氧基嘧啶。(3)4-甲基-5-乙基-2，6-二甲氧基嘧啶和2-氧代-3，4-二甲基-5-乙基-6-甲氧基嘧啶在高温时重排成其稳定构型的的异构体：1，3，4-三甲基-5-乙基-2，6-二氧代嘧啶。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。