查询词典 Monochloroacetic

Carboxymethyl Chitosan was synthesized under conditions of basification and heat by chitosan and monochloroacetic acid.

以壳聚糖与一氯乙酸在碱性条件下通过加热制备了羧甲基壳聚糖。

Results: When the quantity of monochloroacetic acid was 0.3 mol, The preferable conditions were 0.42 mol dimethylamine, reaction temperature about 40℃, 2-hour reacton time and 50 ml dilute water.

结果 当氯乙酸投料量为0.3mol时的最佳反应条件为二甲胺0.42 mol，缩合温度40℃左右，缩合时间2h，稀释水量50ml。

The mechanism for chlorinate acetic acid to monochloroacetic acid by using acetic anhydride or sulfur as catalysts respectively was studied.

通过对硫磺和乙酐催化氯化制备氯乙酸反应机理的分析研究，采用硫磺及乙酐复合催化剂，并且对氯化温度、氯化气氛、尾气回收等进行了过程优化，实现了乙酸氯化反应工艺条件的重大突破，使得氯乙酸的收率达到92.1%。

Kinetics of photo-chlorination of acetic acid to form monochloroacetic acid ;2. The mechanism for chlorinate acetic acid to monochloroacetic acid by using acetic anhydride or sulfur as catalysts respectively was studied.

通过对硫磺和乙酐催化氯化制备氯乙酸反应机理的分析研究，采用硫磺及乙酐复合催化剂，并且对氯化温度、氯化气氛、尾气回收等进行了过程优化，实现了乙酸氯化反应工艺条件的重大突破，使得氯乙酸的收率达到92。

The adsorption of monochloroacetic acid and dichloroacetic acid on Pt / TiO_2 has been studied.

接下来我们以葡萄糖和蔗糖为电子给体，研究了在Pt／TiO_2上的光催化放氢反应。

The batch sand studies revealed that microbial associated with filter sand could degrade monochloroacetic acid and dichloroacetic acid within 1 day.

透过实场滤砂批次实验可知，滤砂上之微生物对於降解HAA贡献较大，且能於短时间内降解一卤及二卤乙酸。

This paper is mainly focus on the modification of konjac glucomannanwith mannanase and monochloroacetic acid.

本文以魔芋葡甘露聚糖为原料，利用甘露聚糖酶和氯乙酸对KGM改性。

The effects of reaction temperature on the yield and the purity of monochloroacetic acid under a determined molar ratio of raw materials were investigated.

用氯气与醋酸在氯乙酰氯催化下合成了一氯乙酸。

The experimental results showed that, monochloroacetic acid and dichloroacetic acid enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen generation activity, but trichloroacetic acid did not improve it. The amount of produced H_2 increases almost proportionally to the irradiation time within 5 h irradiation. The photocatalytic oxidation of monochloroacetic acid and dichloroacetic acid mainly produced CO_2, HC1 and CH_2O, the photocatalytic oxidation of trichloroacetic acid mainly produced CO_2 and HCl.

实验表明，一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸的存在明显地提高了制氢反应效率，而三氯乙酸的存在却不能起到促进作用；反应5h内，反应生成氢的量与反应时间成线性关系；一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸光降解产物主要是CO_2、HCl和CH_2O，三氯乙酸光降解产物主要是CO_2和HCl；研究了溶液pH值对放氢反应的影响；在实验浓度范围内，一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸浓度对放氢反应的影响，表观上符合Langmuir-Hinshelwood关系式；考察了一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸在光催化剂表面的吸附。

The decisive influencing factor of viscosity in carboxyl-methylation was cross-linking reaction. Carboxyl-methylation was the main influencing factor of solubility and swelling capacity in modification of high content amylose starch. The structure and gelatinization property of different amylose content were analyzed with an Olympus Vanox BHS-2 multi-function optic microscope, and the results were as follows. The structure of ordinary cornstarch was different from the high amylose; gelatinization temperature and pH value of starch were affected deeply by amylose content, but had little difference between the gelatinization of high content amylose starch contained 50% and 70% amylose; pH value had much more effect than temperature on the gelatinization of high content amylose cross-linked starch. Monochloroacetic acid consumption, alcohol concentration and pH value influenced the starch carboxyl-methylation. When alcohol concentration was 60%, pH value 10, monochloroacetic acid/starch mass ratio 55%, the carboxyl-methylation of high amylose cross-linked cornstarch had the best result. With the In-Vitro digestibility model and biodegradation experiment, the digestibility and biodegradability of high amylose cornstarch and its modified starch were detected.

采用Brabande粘度测定仪和Olympus Vanox BHS-2型多功能光学显微镜等分析手段对链淀粉含量50％和70％的高链玉米淀粉及其交联和交联羧甲基化淀粉的结构和性质进行了表征和分析，结果表明，普通玉米淀粉结构与含链淀粉50％和70％高链玉米淀粉结构不同；高链淀粉比普通淀粉难糊化，高链改性淀粉糊化受pH值影响较大，受温度影响较小；淀粉的冻融稳定性、透光率、溶解度、膨胀度和粘度受链淀粉的含量和改性的影响，但是，链淀粉含量超过50％时，则链淀粉含量对淀粉的膨胀度和溶解度影响不大；改性淀粉性质的影响因素中，影响粘度主要因素是交联反应，影响透明度、溶解度和膨胀度主要因素是羧甲基化改性；一氯乙酸用量、反应时乙醇浓度及碱性条件都会影响高链淀粉及其交联淀粉的羧甲基化改性效果，制备羧甲基化改性淀粉的最佳工艺是在pH值为10的60％的乙醇浓度介质中按一氯乙酸/淀粉质量比为55％进行取代反应。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。