查询词典 Mongols

Unlike the Islamic resurgence that followed the rampages of the Mongols in the thirteenth century, in which sharCism and Sufism stood over against one another to a considerable extent as opposite poles, the eighteenth century reform tide fused sharCism and Sufism together, permeating virtually the entire network of the Sufi mystical paths' vast geographical outreach.

在经历了13世纪蒙古人的暴行以后，伊斯兰世界曾出现过一次复兴，当时沙里亚主义和苏非主义在很大程度上是相互对立的，代表两个极端。

Therefore, the original Han people signifies the people of sinicized Huns or barbarisan Mongols dominant cultural group in China....

因此， 原来的汉人意味著是被中国化而在中国支配文化圈的匈奴人或未开化的蒙古人。。。

However, conversely Manchu people invaded the main land of China, they built Qing Dynasty for about 300 years. After several times of invasion by the foreigners, Chinese people are still standing firmly to develop Chinese civilization from the past to today. Main reasons: The mongols did have the best-trained army in the world but they did not have social and economical policies, advanced technology and culture.

那么，对应的-------满族入关，却构建了近300年的清帝国-------中华民族历经多次的外族侵略，却仍能成就世界四大古文明中唯一得到延续发展的中华文明其主要原因是：蒙古铁骑能征善战，但蒙古人却没有先进的社会和经济运行制度，先进的科学技术(除当时世界领先的火炮技术外)和先进的文化。

Today, pro-Beijing historians point to this period as proof that Tibet has "always" been a part of China proper, yet the truth is that both were slaves to the Mongols – the Tibetans as their collaborators, the Chinese as their helots.

今天，支援北京史学家作为西藏有&的证据指向这个时期总是&中国的一部分是适当的，然而事实是那两个对蒙古族是奴隶作为他们的合作者，作为他们的奴隶的汉语那些西藏人。

The city had been called Zhongdu ("Central Capital") during the Jin Dynasty, and in 1272 it came to be known as Dadu (Ta-tu,"Great Capital") in Chinese, Daidu to the Mongols, and Khanbalikh ("City of the Khans") to the Turks.

这个城市被称为中都在晋，并在1272年它被称为大渡河中， Daidu的蒙古人，和Khanbalikh （&城市的Khans &）的土耳其人。

The warlike Tartars and Mongols were therefore able to assert themselves against the Chinese relatively easily.

因此好战的齿垢和蒙古能相对地容易地显示反对中国人。

Only in the 15th century, the Ming armies suffered a throwback by joined troops of Mongols, Oirats, and "Tartars".

只有在15世纪，明朝军队遭受了倒退的加入军队的蒙古人， Oirats ，和&鞑靼人&。

The Russians adopted it into their own cuisine with the name "Steak Tartare,"(Tartars being their name for the Mongols).

俄罗斯人把它变成了自己的一道菜，命名为&鞑靼牛排&。

Even foreign conquerors like the Mongols (1279) and Manchus (1644) did not change the essential character of Chinese society, and became partly Sinicised themselves.

尽管外来的征服者像蒙古人(1279)和满族(1644)都没有中国社会的精神本质，最后他们自己都中国化了。

But since the end of the fourteenth century it has gradually sunk to a very small sect, first, because of a fierce persecution by the Mongols, and then through internal disputes and schisms.

但自去年底， 14世纪，它已逐渐沦为一个很小节，第一，由于激烈的迫害蒙古人，然后通过内部纷争和分裂。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。