查询词典 Modiolar

Once the superficial modiolar muscles are removed, the extremely sturdy muscles of the cheeks, the buccinator, may be seen, and Fig.

当外表像蜗的轴肌肉在移动时，脸颊最结实的肌肉，颊肌，可能会显现出来。

The evidence of secretory immunoglobulin A and other features of lymphocyte subtypes characterizes the ES as an organ of mucosal immune system [4] . The spiral modiolar vein had been verified as a primary port of entry for lymphocytes during an immune response.

此外，内淋巴囊上皮还具有产生分泌性免疫球蛋白A的能力，故其结构和功能类似于粘膜免疫系统（mucosal immune system，MIS）的效应器官[4]。

Chloride channels have been identified in vasucular smooth muscle cells. These channels have been shown to be involved in myogenic tone regulation and neuromuscular transmission in various vascular beds. However, whether the chloride channels are responsible for the formation of excitatory junction potentials of the smooth muscle cells in the spiral modiolar artery remains elucidated.

许多研究已证实，血管平滑肌细胞膜上存在氯离子通道，进一步研究发现氯离子通道不仅参与调节平滑肌细胞的肌原性紧张，而且参与了许多种类血管床的神经平滑肌细胞之间的信息传递，但Cl-通道及氯离子通道阻断剂对耳蜗螺旋动脉细胞兴奋性接头电位(excitatory junction potential，EJP)是否有影响，目前还不清楚。

Previous study has identified the endolymphatic sac lags behind the earlier appearance of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in the spiral modiolar vein and spiral ligament during immune response.The present study not only provides further support for the existence of an inner ear immune response which is regulated by cytokines,but also supports that cytokines controlling expression of adhesion molecules are released probably by cells which located out of ES.

提示该检测不仅提供了支持存在有受淋巴因子调控的内耳免疫反应，而且也支持调控ICAM-1表达的细胞因子，也可能还来自内淋巴囊以外的其他部位。

METHODS: The spiral modiolar artery in guinea pig cochlea was exposed by microsurgery, then the fluorogold or horseradish peroxidase was given around the SMA for retrograde tracing.

在正常豚鼠单侧耳蜗螺旋蜗轴动脉局部滴加逆行追踪剂辣根过氧化物酶或荧光金，观察双侧交感颈上神经节、星状神经节内HRP或FG逆标神经元的分布；采用逆标与免疫组化相结合的双重标记方法观察追踪阳性神经元是否表达酪氨酸羟化酶、神经肽Y、钙基因相关肽或P物质。

Results we found positive labeling for both anp and nos in different types of cells including the spiral modiolar artery, stria vascularis, spiral limbus, spiral ligaments, basilar membrane, organ of corti, spiral ganglion, and macula sacculi. however, no immunoactivity was found in the reissner membrane and tectorial membrane.

结果 在耳蜗各转螺旋动脉和血管纹，螺旋缘、螺旋韧带和corti器显示双阳性染色，螺旋神经节细胞及囊斑神经上皮细胞膜及轴突nos阳性染色，胞质anp阳性染色；盖膜、前庭膜阴性染色。

In the present study, the effects of chloride channels blockers,(Niflumic acid,NFA;IAA-94;DIDS) on EJP were explored in guinea pigs, using intracellular recording techniques on acute isolated spiral modiolar artery.

本实验运用细胞内微电极记录技术，在豚鼠耳蜗螺旋动脉(spiral modiolar artery， SMA)离体标本上，研究氯通道阻断剂(Niflumic acid， NFA； IAA-94； DIDS )对去甲肾上腺素引起SMA平滑肌细胞的反应和平滑肌细胞EJP的影响。

Methods: the spiral modiolar artery in guinea pig cochlea was exposed by microsurgery, then the fluorogold or horseradish peroxidase was given around the sma for retrograde tracing. the bilateral superior cervical ganglia and stellate ganglia were observed to find retrogradely labeled neurons. the neurotransmitters of these sympathetic fibers around sma were ascertained by using retrograde tracing combined with immunohistochemical double labeled technique.

在正常豚鼠单侧耳蜗螺旋蜗轴动脉局部滴加逆行追踪剂辣根过氧化物酶或荧光金，观察双侧交感颈上神经节、星状神经节内hrp或fg逆标神经元的分布；采用逆标与免疫组化相结合的双重标记方法观察追踪阳性神经元是否表达酪氨酸羟化酶、神经肽y、钙基因相关肽或p物质。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。