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According to experimental results and etiopathogenisis and pathology of osteoporosis , and analyzing review investigation on hepcidin、associations of bone metabolism and iron metabolism and relations of ferri ion and calcium ion,we can make conclusions as follows: 1、We applied single manmade intervention approach to induce osteoporosis model in this study, there was no other influential factor. In the termination of test , rats bone density and bone histological anatomy indicated that osteoporosis model was creditable,meanwhile hepatic functional enzyme and hepatic microtome section demonstrated that hepatic function had noci-influence induced by medicinal herbs resource. Accordingly, we could believe that hepatic hepcidin gene expression and serum hepcidin contents can represent internal iron metabolism changes at selected test time. 2、In this investigation, different findings between test group and control group indicated that:according to changes of hepcidin gene expression measured by RT-PCR and changes of serum hepcidin contents determined by ELISA kit , there were correlations between hepcidin and rat osteoporosis model induced by retinoic acid. 3、Under the condition of this investigation,there was a interactive hypothesis as follows: Hepcidin iron metabolism←→ferriion←→calcium ion←→osteoporosis.

根据本次实验结果，对骨质疏松的病因病理的认识及铁代谢与铁调素、骨代谢与铁代谢关系、铁离子与钙离子的关系系列研究的回顾，经分析得出如下结论：1、本研究骨质疏松模型采用单一人工干预方法，没有其他影响因素；实验结束时大鼠骨密度、骨组织学检查表明骨质疏松形成，同时肝脏功能酶和HE切片显示肝脏功能未受药源性产生明显损伤性影响；因此，同期不同时间组大鼠肝脏铁调素基因表达、血清铁调素含量可以代表体内铁代谢不同时间的变化。2、在本研究中，模型组与对照组研究结果的差异表明：铁调素基因RT-PCR变化、血清铁调素ELISA测定含量变化与维甲酸制作的大鼠骨质疏松模型形成有实验相关性。3、在本研究平台下，形成了一个互相影响的假设图：铁调素←→铁代谢←→铁离子←→钙离子骨质疏松。

On the basis of direct modelling method by using extended Kalman filter, a new method combining extended Kalman filter with adaptive extended Kalman filter is presented to model gyro drift directly from rotate angle of turntable. Extended Kalman filter has great estimation error, what is more, may be divergent if the model and noise statistic are not accurate or wrong. The new method solves the problem of general extended Kalman filter by using fictious noise with timevarying statistic to compensate the linearized model error of extended Kalman filter. The parameter estimators of single-axis and double-axis servo test are designed from it.

本文深入研究了根据伺服试验数据进行陀螺仪漂移误差模型建模的方法，在应用广义Kalman滤波器直接建模的方法基础上，针对广义Kalman滤波器对于不精确或错误的模型和噪声统计，估计误差较大，甚至滤波发散的缺陷，借助于用带时变噪声统计的虚拟噪声补偿广义Kalman滤波的线性化模型误差的新思想，提出了用广义Kalman滤波和自适应广义Kalman滤波算法相结合的方法由转台的转角数据直接建模陀螺仪漂移误差模型，并设计了陀螺仪单轴伺服和双轴伺服测试时参数估计的滤波器。

The finite element model of each part and whole body were established .The model could reflect the dynamic properties of the structure exactly and the scale of the FE model was controlled to a level which could be accepted by the present computer and the modelling efficiency was also taken into account during the modelling process.

研究在建立有限元模型时如何既能够准确模拟车体结构静、动力学性能，又能使模型计算规模控制在计算机可接受范围内等应考虑的问题，建立了新型高速地铁列车动车体各分总成及整车的有限元分析模型； 3。

Using numerical simulation technology and method of orthogonal experiment design and single factor rotating optimization, this thesis makes a study of "lost core injection ", thus achieve the optimization of the parameters of molding process, to offer basic reference when developing production technology and mould of the plastics intake manifold. Based on the study of the status in quo and development trend of weight reduction on automobile, the application of plastics to automobile and intake manifold, then under the guidance of theory model and numerical simulation technology in the process of high polymer material, this thesis launches flowing main research work: First of all, on the basis of the three-dimensional model of the part and finite element net model, several designs of gating and running system are numerically simulated and analyzed via MPA of Moldflow.

本文在对当今汽车轻量化、零部件塑料化以及的汽车进气歧管塑料化的发展现状和发展趋势进行了研究和简要介绍，然后在高分子材料成型过程中的理论模型和数值计算方法的指导下，展开主要的研究工作：首先，在零件三维模型和有限元网格模型的基础上，使用Moldflow 的MPA模块对塑料进气歧管的多个浇注系统设计方案进行数值模拟，通过分析各个方案的充填质量、熔接线位置及数量等指标，得到了综合质量较高的4 个进料口的浇口位置及半限制型浇口大小的浇注系统。

Using the T-S fuzzy model as predictive model can fitly remedy the shortage of single predictive model.

利用T-S模糊模型作为预测模型恰好可以弥补单纯性预测模型的不足。

Targeted at maximizing the market surplus, we established both a fixed merchandise combination model and an uncertain merchandise combination auction model. A "queue list" method is put forward to solve the fixed merchandise combination vector's auction model, and discussed the pricing methods of different final prices. Additionally, we discussed the auction contract-matching algorithm of the unit combinations vector.

以市场盈余最大为目标建立常商品组合向量的拍卖模型和不确定商品组合向量的拍卖模型，提出"队列表"法求解常商品组合向量的拍卖模型，讨论不同成交价的定价方法，并对只有两种商品组合的不确定商品组合向量的拍卖进行拍卖合同的匹配分析，讨论了单位商品组合向量的拍卖的合同匹配算法。

Furthermore, a plan of designing the small model having a step bottom is provided in the experiment of restricting model. And a plan of jetting from foreside and middle part of the large scale model is adopted in experiment, all these are our innovative points.

此外，在小比尺模型试验中，还提供了一种断阶喷气试验设计方案，在大比尺模型试验中，采用了首中部同时喷气的方法，这些都是本文试验的创新之处。

At the same time,because of the proving of the model,the result indicates that the forewarning model is reasonable and practical,and such the calculation result of the model could be the direction for the practice by no means.

同时，通过对预警模型的验证，进一步验证了模型的科学性和实用性，表明本模型的结果对指导实践具有重要意义。

In this paper, the concept of belief degree for quantitative decision model in a complex environment is presented at the first time. The integration of formulization and reasoning of quantitative model with qualitative judgement is studied. The combination of various belief degree generated by quantitative model and qualitative judgement is discussed. A decisio...

文章首先提出了复杂环境下定量决策模型的信度概念及计算方法，然后研究了定量决策模型与经验判断在描述方式及推理方面的统一，最后探讨了对于分别由定量决策模型及专家经验所推论出的结论的合成，并提出了在复杂环境下的"决策的最优性与决策的信度权衡"的决策方法。

This paper discussed the coordinate transformation method of WGS84 coordinate system to 1954-BeiJing Gauss grid coordinate. Introduced transformation model of WGS84 to Beijing 54 and computing method of transformation parameter. According to different model and computing method, computed and compared with the result combine real data. Think that adopt base-line vector quantity ask four parameters model have higher transformation precision.

本文详细讨论了WGS84大地坐标转换到北京54坐标系下的高斯平面坐标的方法，重点介绍了WGS84和北京54的空间直角坐标的转换模型及转换参数的计算方法，并根据不同的模型和计算方法结合实际数据进行计算和结果的比较，认为采用基线向量求解的四参数模型具有较高的转换精度，分区变换和提高控制点精度也能提高转换的精度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。