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It must be pointed out that not only the conceptual model of GeoFeature-CA is standing at the moment of academic studying and has great continuative studying space but also GFCA-Urban model is standing at the moment of practical study and the precision and authenticity of GFCA-Urban model need improved.

必须指出的是，GeoFeature-CA概念模型还处于理论探讨阶段，留有巨大后续研究空间，GFCA-Urban模型也还处于尝试性研究阶段，模型的精度和真实性尚待提高。

By means of equilibrium outcome analysis of merger game, it gives the decision basis that rational firm strategically selects merger model and analyze the interests conflict between consumers and firms and government under the equilibrium merger model in the imperfect information analysis, by means of the prior probability of firm marginal cost described by continuous distribution function, the passage clarifies the relations between pre-emptive merger with rational expectation and equilibrium merger model, in the vertical relation industry.

在对不完全信息下企业兼并博弈的分析中，通过以连续分布函数形式描述的企业边际成本的先验概率，本文给出了具有纵向关系的产业中，具有理性预期的先置兼并作用及与均衡的兼并模式之间的关系。

The nonlinear Winkler-Kelvin sub-grade model is adopted in this simplified model and the complicated 3-D problems of the soil-single piles dynamic interaction are simplified to the 1-D, that is to say, the lateral nonlinear acting force of the soil to the pile shift is simulated with thehorizontal nonlinear springs which have the continuous uniform distribution, while the nonlinear spring restoring force is described by the deteriorated Bouc-Wen model; the radiation damping and material damping due to the energy dissipation and inner friction in the soil are displayed with the dashpots which are in parallel with the horizontal nonlinear springs.

该模型采用非线性Winkler-Kelvin地基模型，将复杂的地基土-单桩动力相互作用的三维问题，简化为一维问题，即，地基土对桩轴的横向非线性作用力，由随深度均匀分布的水平非线性弹簧模拟，非线性弹簧恢复力由退化的Bouc-Wen模型描述；地基土中由于能量耗散和内部摩擦而产生的幅射阻尼和材料阻尼，由与水平非线性弹簧并联的粘壶表示。

First, a new type of competitive associative memory model and its extended model will be proposed to improve the conventional associative memory model.

首先提出的是对传统联想记忆模型改进的竞争联想记忆模型和它的扩展模型。

With regard to Space Club Convergence the thesis deems that its distinguishing should abide by firstly using Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis to divide space regional groups and then choosing suitable spatial autoregressive model or spatial error model and spatial cross-regressive model to examine Space Club Convergence in the same group.

在对区域分组方法的讨论中，本文通过对各种方法的优缺点的比较后认为，能够充分考虑各种经济增长影响因素的相似性，并提取分组过程中各因素重要性的分类回归树分析方法是较适合时间俱乐部趋同的区域分组方法。

Besides merits of the two dimensional generation of random aggregate model, It consider the effect of the radius of the different aggregates, which were assumed to obey normal distribution. Consequently, the numerical model generated is reasonable.5. The 3-D random model of convex polyhedron aggregate was generated with 3D-RAS.

三维混凝土随机骨料投放算法是二维投放算法的延伸，除了具有二维算法的一切优点外，还考虑了骨料粒径的变化，假定骨料粒径服从正态分布，从而使该软件生成的随机骨料模型和实际结构更为接近。5。

In order to deal with the exchange of different calculating models, the collaborative resource account and collaborative cost object account are established. 3. Based on the multistage ABC calculating model, the dissertation researches the cost-volume-profit analysis, capacity loss analysis and variance analysis methods and their applications. The dissertation founds a multi-product activity-based CVP analysis model with activity capacity constraints, and discusses the solution of the model and its application in production.

在作业成本要素建模的基础上，提出了多阶段作业成本核算模型的建模约束规则，研究了基于规则的作业成本核算模型完整性以及环形分配的检查算法，提出了分配层次概念和环形分配的分配方法，给出了计算当前分配层次的算法和针对模型总体的核算算法，通过设立协作资源账户和协作成本对象账户解决了模型之间的交流。

The thesis resorts to the methods of deduction and counterevidence to demonstrate the defects of textualist and contextualist stylistics both theoretically and practically. Then it puts forward an analytical model, which incorporates them. Finally, by applying this model to the analysis of Andrew Marvell's To His Coy Mistress, William Blake's London and George Owell's A Hanging, this analytical model is proved to be able to avoid many drawbacks common with the previous stylistic studies.

文章首先用演绎和反证的方法，从理论和实践两方面指出了文本主义文体学和语境主义文体学的缺点，然后提出了一种有机结合这二者的综合分析模式，并用该模式分析了安德鲁·马韦尔的《致羞涩的情人》，威廉·布莱克的《伦敦》和乔治·欧维尔的《绞刑》等三篇作品。

In short, the innovation points of this paper can be listed as follow:This paper constructed an integrated regional leading industry selection model; Thispaper provided a game model to explain actions that happened in the competitionbetween two local governments; This paper built leading industry selection risk evaluation system based on the government competition game model; This paperpresented development path and countermark of leading industry in marginal region.

本文的创新点主要体现在以下几个方面：建立了区域主导产业选择的集成模型；设计了基于边缘区域主导产业选择与发展的地方政府博弈分析模型；构建了边缘区域主导产业选择与发展的风险评价体系；提出了边缘区域主导产业培育与发展的路径和对策建议。

The thesis can be divided into five parts as follows: First, the structural characteristics of finned-pipe evaporator are analyzed. After selecting suitable microelement controller, the heat-transfer and mass-transfer processes are analyzed for every microelement under the conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness. Based on previous equations, some parameters of frostiness are confirmed and the frost-growing model is set up under frost condition. Some hypotheses are postulated and with the help of the equation of mass-conservation, energy-conservation and momentum-conservation, the evaporation model which fits in the dynamic simulation is built, which set a solid foundation for system simulation. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. Third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet-parameter on evaporator. Fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio-parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping.

本文的主要内容如下：1对翅片管蒸发器结构特点进行分析，选取适当的微元控制体，就干、湿和霜工况下对每个微元分别进行传热传质分析，基于经验关系式确定霜的有关参数，对于霜工况下的霜生长建立模型，经适当假设，运用质量守恒、能量守恒和动量守恒方程建立适合动态仿真的蒸发器数学模型，为系统仿真奠定基础； 2对蒸发在大扰动下的开、停机过程，运用动态集中参数模型进行分析和计算，为更好地描述制冷系统运行的全过程奠定基础，同时也为制冷系统实现自动控制提供一定的理论基础； 3对蒸发器正常运行过程，运用动态分布参数和参数间定量耦合的观点来分析和计算，为更好地了解稳态工况下各点参数的变化情况及各入口参数对蒸发器动态特性的影响即蒸发器性能对各参数变化的敏感性； 4编写翅片管蒸发器动态特性仿真计算程序，可以计算不同边界条件和初始条件下的制冷剂热力参数、空气温湿度和霜厚度分布场，实现对翅片管蒸发器在干、湿和霜工况下的动态仿真。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。