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FLAC~(3D) is for the analysis of the Lagrange explicit finite difference procedure for the timely steps to solve the dynamic relaxation, for when the difference method based on the show, less memory, faster solution. This paper discusses the usage of model FLAC create certainty and mixed model approach and to a dam seepage stability analysis as the research object, the establishment of a certainty piezometric level model, and further establish hybrid model, and the permeability coefficient for inversion analysis.

本文探讨了利用FLAC建立确定性模型和混合模型的方法，并以某土坝渗流稳定分析为研究对象，建立了测压管水位的确定性模型，进一步建立混合模型。

The idea of the model is that the existing model can not be used to the problem which is polycentric clearly. The polycentric distance model made the expansion model more general.

将单一中心区域的空间扩展模型扩充到多中心区域的情形，并给出了参数的估计方法。

Based on the pseudobinary method and solute aggregation model of aqueous solution, a pseudobinary solute aggregation model for correlating the viscosity of water-organic solvent-salt solution is established. The model has been tested for ternary aqueous solutions saturated or unsaturated with salt. The average relative deviation is about 1.0%. The results are better than the pseudobinary local composition model presented early by authors.

结合水溶液粘度的溶质聚集模型和拟二元方法，作者提出了一个适用于水-有机溶剂-盐三元溶液粘度关联的拟二元溶质聚集模型，能够成功地应用于以盐饱和与不饱和水溶液粘度的关联，平均相对偏差约1.0%，比作者早先提出的拟二元局部组成模型(平均相对偏差为2～5%)有较大的改善。

The critical nitrogen content in heading period was used to calculate the biggest accumulation quantity of nitrogen. The latent distribution index of leaf and stem, which was the variety heredity parameter, were used to distinguish the difference in nitrogen assignment in different varieties. The dynamic content of the nitrogen accumulation before anthesis could be described with a Richards model. The dynamic content of the nitrogen remobilization in leaf with leaf area index could be described with a power model, and the nitrogen absorption of grain from soil with dry weight could be described with a power model. The dynamic content of nitrogen density in stem and spike with physiological development time could be described with a nonlinear model.

模型利用抽穗期植株临界含氮量来表达氮素最大积累量，引入叶片潜在分配指数和茎鞘潜在分配指数2个品种遗传参数来区别不同品种在器官间的氮素分配差异，采用Richards方程来描述大麦花前氮素积累动态变化；采用指数函数方程来描述叶片氮的转移量随叶面积指数的动态变化以及籽粒从土壤中吸收的氮量随干物重的动态变化；采用非线性函数方程描述茎鞘和穗部的氮浓度随生理发育时间的动态变化。

At last, on the basis of the research of XPDL, the paper analyzes and designs renewedly a Workflow Modeling System, and optimizes the sutructure of the system, and change the store method and transmission method of workflow model data,and carries out the mapping from Workflow Process Model to XPDL.In order to reappearance the graphical workflow model,the paper designs a method of storing data to store the datum of graphical workflow model.

最后，在研究XPDL规范的基础上，论文对原型系统重新进行了分析与设计，改进了系统的结构、改变了工作流过程模型数据的存储方式和传输方式，实现了工作流过程模型向XPDL的映射，并设计了以XML文档存储工作流过程模型空间数据的数据存储方式，从而解决了图形化工作流模型难以再现的问题。

The foundation of multi-goals network model is from the point of view product organization while the foundation of comprehensively evaluate model is preceding double-goals model, comprehensively evaluate model revaluate the network through reconsider time limit for a project, cost, resource, quality.

多目标模型是从道路生产组织的角度出发建立的，而综合评价模型则是在前面双目标模型的基础上综合考虑工期、资源、成本、质量四因素对网络图进行再评价的。

Accordingly three DNA computing models, the solution-based model, surface-based model and the combination of solution and surface-based model, were presented to solve 0-1 programming problem in the study. The advantages of massive parallelism, high-density storage and potential robotization of solution-based and surface-based model were well embodied and their shortages such as timewasting operations and less massive parallelism were also avoided by all means in these models.

本文用DNA计算解决规划问题的研究中，对0-1 规划问题分别给出了基于溶液计算、表面计算和溶液表面结合计算的三类DNA 计算模型，分别强调了溶液计算的高度并行和高存储性，表面计算的高自动化程度等优点，并进一步利用溶液与表面计算相结合的方法来避免各自的缺点，突出其优点，生物实验对溶液与表面计算相结合的模型进行了验证。

Micro-model experiment of three true sandstone models were completed, experiment results showed that Pucheng Sasan reservoir core flooding types are watercourse and network, the forms of residual oil are slick and winding flow, flat waterflood maximum efficiency is high-permeability model, follows by middle-permeability model, low-permeability model worst.

完成了高中低渗三块平面真实砂岩微观水驱油实验，实验结果表明濮城沙三储层岩心驱替类型表现为水道和网状水驱，形成的残余油以油膜和绕流为主，平面水驱效率中渗模型最高，高渗模型次之，低渗模型最差。

To arrange the prestressed tendons and anchor devices on the web of box girder conveniently, a theoretical analysis, numerical calculation and model test on local stresses in concrete under anchor devices were performed separately using a typical segmental model, a subrange model and a similar model for the scheme design of Hutiaomen major bridge.

为便于箱梁腹板预应力筋及锚具的布置，结合虎跳门连续刚构桥的方案设计，对特征节段模型、子区域模型和试验模型锚下混凝土局部应力分别进行了理论分析、数值计算和试验研究。

Because change of volume reflected eroding process of watershed and surface change reflected change of topography surface, this model described relationship between watershed topograph and erosion.iv As a quantitative index of wateshed topography, topograph fractal demension can represent surface shape information of watershed topography in the round. Reseach find that watershed model and actual watershed show good fractal character. Topography fractal dimension related with process of development of watershed physiognomy and represented degree of watershed development, v Sediment yield intensity of watershed model reflected erosion characteristic of watershed model in different development phase.

流域模型产沙强度的变化反映了流域模型在不同发育阶段的侵蚀特征，模拟试验研究结果表明：在整个流域模型地貌地貌的发育过程中，其产沙强度呈现由小到大，然后又逐渐减小的总体趋势，流域模型单位降雨产沙率及平均输沙率与地形分维数表现为Gaussian模型关系，其关系形式与结论3中相对体积和表面积之间关系相似，进一步说明了以地形分维数表达地形变化的合理性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。