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In four flavor models, isoamyl alcohol model and ethyl acetate model have good capacity for simulation and prediction, whereas acetaldehyde model and diacetyl model do not.

在建立的4个风味物质模型中，异戊醇和乙酸乙酯模型的仿真能力和预测能力都比较强，双乙酰和乙醛模型的仿真能力和预测能力都比较差，需要进一步研究。

The model had good duplicability and stability through the method of establishing the animal model in which the simple operative method,small wound and convenient nurse was obtained so easilyis that the animal model was spread easily.The study of the change of short and long period was made to provide the experimental base and reason through the animal model.

结论通过自制冲击器冲击兔右侧髋臼软骨，模拟冲击伤机制，初步建立髋臼软骨冲击伤实验动物模型并量化冲击能，通过统计学分析，大体和组织病理学检查，并与国外动物模型相比，本模型重复性和稳定性好，术式操作简单，创伤小，护理方便，易于推广，为研究活体动物髋臼软骨冲击后的短期和长期变化提供实验基础和依据。

Objective To study the relationship of endangium proliferation and the expression of metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases after angioplasty of iliac artery in rabbits to investigate the probable mechanism of composite Danshen pill in prevention and treatment of restenosisMethods 30 white male rabbits of Japan （the average body weight was 25～30 kg）were randomly divided into 3 groups:normal control group,model group (intima destroyed by balloon and given hypercholesterol diet),CDP group (intima destroyed by balloon and given hypercholesterol diet plus drug CDP 150 mg/d),10 ones each groupResults The results of iliac artery angiogram and the analysis of pathology:there were lumens stenosis,thinner intima,smaller intima area,in CDP group compared with those in model group,and ratio of intima and tunica media thickness and area among each group (P＜001)Immunohistochemistry analysis:the MMP2,MMP9,TIMP1,TIMP2 in model group significantly increased than those in control group (P＜001)The CDP group had lower MMP2 and MMP9 expression,higher TIMP1 and TIMP2 expression,and increased MMP2/TIMP1,MMP9/TIMP2 than model group (P＜001)The thickening of vascular neointima and stenosis degree of vascular lumen were relevant to MMP2 and MMP9 (r=0896,P＜001)Conclusions MMP and TIMP play the very important role in the restenosis process of arteryCDP could inhibit the thickness of vascular neointima after balloon injury,the probable mechanism of which may be inhibiting collagen formation,smooth muscle immigration and decreasing hyperplasia of intima by interfering expression of MMPs and TIMPs

目的 研究兔髂动脉成形术后血管内膜增生和基质金属蛋白酶及其抑制物表达之间的关系，探讨复方丹参滴丸预防再狭窄的可能机制。方法健康成年二级雄性日本大耳白兔30只，平均体重25～30 kg。随机分为3组：正常对照组10只，模型组10只（球囊内膜剥脱加高胆固醇饮食），治疗组10只（球囊内膜剥脱加高胆固醇饮食以及复方丹参滴丸150 mg/d）。结果兔髂动脉造影、血管病理图像分析检测结果：①复方丹参滴丸组较模型组血管造影示管腔直径狭窄、内膜厚度减少、内膜面积减少、内膜厚度和中膜厚度比、面积比，各组之间有显著性差异(P＜001)。②免疫组化分析：模型组MMP2、MMP9、TIMP1、TIMP2表达均高于对照组（P＜001）；复方丹参滴丸组MMP2、MMP9的表达低于模型组，而TIMP1、TIMP2的表达高于模型组；TIMP1/MMP2、TIMP2/MMP9明显增加，差异有显著性（P＜001）。③内膜的增生以及管腔的狭窄程度与MMP2、MMP9有很好的相关性(r=0896，P＜001)。结论 MMP和TIMP在再狭窄形成中起重要作用；复方丹参滴丸能够明显抑制血管损伤后的内膜增生，可能的机制是通过影响金属蛋白酶MMP2、MMP9及其抑制物TIMP1、TIMP2的表达从而抑制胶原的生成、平滑肌的迁移、增生，而减少内膜的增生。

Based on the operation period of MNCs in China, there are three kinds of model applied by MNCs.They are adaptive model, exploitive model and integrated model.

纵向研究根据在华跨国公司的经营阶段，总结出在华跨国公司所经历的三种人力资源管理模式，即一体化、当地化和全球整合模式。

Based on them, this paper proposes evaluation indexof fund performance from the aspect of finance, investor and interiormanagement. Considering the limitation of data envelopment analysis approach usedto evaluate fund performance, such as conventional DEA models can not considerinputs and outputs of evaluation units simultaneously, and an input-oriented DEAmodel and output-oriented DEA model often produce different evaluation results,this paper proposes a general form of DEA model which is input- andoutput-oriented by using multi-objective optimization and fuzzy set theory. Sincethe general form of DEA model can be transformed into a conventional input oroutput oriented DEA model by using special membership functions, it can beseemed as a nature extense of conventional DEA models, and a conventionalmodel can be regarded as a special case of DEA mdoel with general form.

针对现有基金绩效评价方法中较具优越性的数据包络分析方法的不足，如传统DEA模型不能同时综合考虑评价单元的输入和输出，以及分别采用面向输入和面向输出DEA模型评价基金绩效时，常常出现不一致的评价结果等，本文以多目标优化与模糊集合理论为工具，提出了一种能够同时面向输入和输出的DEA一般形式模型，并通过选择一些特殊的模糊集合隶属函数，使得这种DEA一般形式模型成为传统DEA模型的自然推广，而传统DEA模型是该模型的特殊形式。

The deep knowledge repository of temperature profile was yielded based on the determinant mathematical model, which increased the 'extrapolative ability' and 'reliability'. Simulation results have proved that the model presented in this paper is simple, and can satisfy the control requirements.In order to predict and control, A real-time prognosticate model of temperature profile for a reverse flow reactor was built based on dynamic RBFNN with online correcting model parameters.

5基于改进的RBFNN的非线性内模控制策略充分利用神经网络的自学习及非线性逼近能力，建立流向变换反应器的动态模型和逆模型，非线性内模控制器由逆模型和带有一个调节参数的鲁棒滤波器组成，并采用递推最小二乘在线校正模型参数，仿真结果验证了此控制方案的有效性。

The result makes clear: EThe tensile strength of TFE film increases somewhat along with the addition of drawing speed, and rupture outspread rate reduces;ETFE to succumb filmily somewhat along with the addition of drawing speed the addition that intensity follows drawing rate and increase somewhat, but the 2nd succumb intensity increases not big;ETFE to succumb filmily meet an emergency follows drawing rate increase somewhat, the 2nd succumb the amount of tangent and stretch model that meet an emergency reduces;ETFE film somewhat and model of the 2nd flexibility measure those who follow drawing rate to increase show downtrend, quantity of secant flexibility model and quantity of the 3rd stretch model do not have apparent change.

结果表明：ETFE薄膜的抗拉强度随拉伸速度的增加略有增加，而断裂延伸率随拉伸速度的增加略有减小；ETFE薄膜的屈服强度随拉伸速度的增加而有所增加，但第二屈服强度增加不大；ETFE薄膜的屈服应变随拉伸速度的增加略有增加，第二屈服应变则略有减少；ETFE薄膜的切线弹性模量以及第二弹性模量随拉伸速度的增加呈下降趋向，割线弹性模量和第三弹性模量则没有明显的变化。

None of the four models could work well in the scenario 2, under explored stock, however they got accurate results in scenario 1, regulated stock. The Schnute model work well in full explored stocks such as scenario 1, 3, 4 and 5, especially in low biomass stocks such as scenario 3, but not suitable to the under explored stocks such as scenario 2. The W-H model generally performed well in all kind of scenarios especially in scenario 1, 4, and 5. In the swordfish, xiphias gladius, fishery, estimation of W-H model and D-Fox model produced MSY about 14000 ton, very near the result of Prager in 1996.The author tentatively explored the suitable fishing condition for the models to stock assessment.

四种剩余产量模型在充分捕捞且管理良好的渔业1中评估效果较好而在捕捞不足的渔业2中效果较差；Schnute模型在充分捕捞的渔业如渔业1、3、4、5、尤其是在低生物量的渔业3中评估效果较好，但不适合评估未充分捕捞的渔业，如渔业2；Walters-Hilborn模型适用于各种渔业，尤其是渔业1、4、5；在过度捕捞渔业中如渔业3、4，模型对参数q的估计较其它参数接近真值；在北大西洋箭鱼渔业的评估中，W-H模型和D-Fox模型对MSY的估计约为14000吨，接近于Prager(1996)的结果。

The large number of assumptions made in deducing the ideal model of the Humaniform Air Muscle result in significant differences between the ideal model and the real attributes of the Humaniform Air muscle. Therefore, the main factors affecting the ideal model including the elasticity and wall thickness of the rubber tube, its shape at both ends and the friction between the rubber and braided net, are analyzed. An improved model is proposed. A new type test-bed for HAM has been built.

由于在推导过程进行了许多假设，理想的类人气动肌肉模型和实际类人气动肌肉的特性存在很大的差距，为此本文分析了橡胶管弹性、壁厚、类人气动肌肉充气后的顶端效应以及橡胶管和编织网之间的摩擦对理想模型特性的影响，并给出了改进的模型公式。

Thirdly, this dissertation makes an inframarginal analysis on the franchising commerce model and corporate chain commerce model, gives a selecting mechanism on enterprises enlarging model, suggests that enterprises should select the proper commerce model according the concrete environment.

再次，对特许经营商业模式与公司连锁商业模式进行超边际分析，提出企业扩张模式的选择机制(即建立在企业对各商业模式总成本收益分析基础之上)，建议企业选择适合自身具体情况的商业模式，避免一&特&就灵的盲从心理。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。