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According to Assignment problem and its solution that contain strict theoretic proof and practical value , the thesis sets up assignment model of antiaircraft artillery group's firepower optimal allotment in the case of one-to-one-gunshot and multiply-to-one gunshot, discusses the solution of the model, analyzes practical application of the model, and primarily validate the model through the example.

依据有严格理论证明和实用价值的指派问题及其解法，构建了一对一射击和多对一射击情形下的高炮群火力优化分配的指派模型，探讨了该模型的求解，分析了该模型的实际应用，并通过具体实例对该模型进行了初步验证。

In the POPF model, wind farm is modeled by the probabilistic wind farm model considering the reactive power-slip characteristic, and the inequality constraints include not only the unit output constraints, the ratio constraints, the voltage constraints and the line current constraints but also the reactive compensation capacity constraints in wind farm and the system climbing capacity constraints per minute. By introducing the NCP function, the KKT conditions of POPF system are transformed equivalently. Based on the transformed nonsmooth nonlinear algebraic equations, the FOSMM is used to determine the POPF model expressed by the numerical characteristic of variables. The model includes nonsmooth functions, so it can be solved by a semismooth Newton-type method based on the subdifferential.

概率最优潮流模型中，风电场采用考虑无功功率—滑加热器差特性的风电概率模型，不等式约束中除了机组出力约束、有载调压变压器变比约束、电压约束和支路电流约束，也考虑了风电场无功补偿容量约束、系统的分钟级爬坡能力约束；使用非线性互补函数将概率最优潮流的KKT条件转化为一组包含有不光滑函数的非线性代数方程组，然后基于一次二阶矩法确定了以待求量的数字特征表示的POPF模型，由于该模型包含不光滑函数，因此采用基于次微分的半光滑牛顿型方加热器法求解。

The dissertation established the method and VE-AMSAA model of integrated evaluation of reliability based on varied population-environment data by using of reliability growth AMSAA model as foundation. By conversing time of test in AMASSA model, the difficulty in subinterval estimation of this integrated evaluation of reliability was solved and determination of environment conversion factors based on AMASSA model was also presented, including optimizing principle and method.

建立了基于可靠性增长AMSAA模型的变母体变环境数据可靠性综合评估方法和模型VE-AMSAA模型，通过对AMSAA模型中的试验时间进行折合，解决了变母体变环境数据可靠性综合评估的区间估计问题，并给出了基于AMSAA模型的环境折合系数的确定方法，包括优化准则、寻优方法。

Lower level model is model of balance of dynamic network user, superstratum model is a system best model.

下层模型是动态网络用户平衡模型，上层模型是系统最优模型。

Then, it studies the supply chain management system as a complex system to confirm the state existing during operating of the system. After that, it conducts a probability analysis on the state which the system located by applying supplement variable method, and establishes the model of distributed parameter system in a form of partial differential equations. Combining C0 ? semigroup theory in the functional analysis, it conducts a dynamic analysis on the established mathematical model. Using this method, it obtains the mathematical expression of the dynamic solution and the steady state solution, and proves the uniqueness, non-negativity and the asymptotic stability of the system solution. This dissertation applies the Matlab tool and uses two-step, three-step Simpson integral equation to imitate the condition of system solution. Then, it adds possible mode of failure and the optimization adjustment state to the system, based on which it has established the distributed parameter system model which is described by partial differential system of equations. Combining the functional analysis C0 ? semigroup theory, it studies the established mathematical model, and obtains the mathematical expression of the dynamic solution system and the steady state solution. It has proven the existing of uniqueness of the system solution, the asymptotic stability of system solution and the system solution. In addition, it has lying the theory rationale for further analysis and the research on the optimization of system.

本文首先简要综述了供应链理论、可靠性研究、鲁棒性研究以及供应链鲁棒性研究的现状；然后，将供应链系统作为一个复杂系统来分析，确定了系统运行过程中所经历的状态，通过引入补充变量的方法，建立了用偏微分方程组描述的分布参数系统模型，用泛函分析中的C_0 -半群理论得到了系统动态解和稳态解的数学表达式，证明了系统解存在的唯一性、非负性和指数阶渐近稳定性；并借助Matlab工具，利用二阶、三阶辛普森积分方程模拟系统解的性态，并给出系统动态解的仿真图；本文又对上述系统增加了系统可能失效状态和优化调整状态，并在此基础上建立了用偏微分方程组描述的分布参数系统模型，同样用泛函分析中的C_0 -半群理论对所建立的数学模型进行了研究，得到系统动态解和稳态解的数学表达式，证明了系统动态解存在的唯一性、非负性及渐近稳定性，为进一步分析和研究供应链优化奠定了理论基础。

The hyperbolic-type nonlinear model and rigid and perfectly-plastic model are usually adopted to simulate the constitutive behavior in tangent direction of contact surface. in fact, however, the hyperbolic-type nonlinear model can not definitely display the plastic flow deformation after shear failure while rigid-perfectly-plastic model can not describe the nonlinear deformation before shear failure.

对于土与结构间接触面的切向本构关系，目前通常采用双曲线非线性弹性模型或刚塑性模型来描述，但是，传统的双曲线非线性模型不能明确地表达剪切破坏后的塑性流动变形特性；而刚塑性模型又无法描述剪切破坏之前的非线性弹性变形。

The analysis adopts a model entitled "the Model of Silt Souring for River and Reservoir ", calculates the model and parameters and establishes the model of disilting the regulating reservoir basedupon the data in 1967. We also analyze the density flow desilting of Fen 1 reservoir in accordance with the data from July 6 to 7, 1977 and the partial data from Guanting reservoir.

本研究采用"河流与水库统一冲淤模型"，利用1967年的实测资料对采用的模型、参数进行了验算，建立了调节水库的泥沙冲淤模型；同时根据汾河水库1977年7月6日～7日的实测异重流资料，参考官厅水库的部分资料，对汾河水库的异重流排沙进行了分析。

Secondly, according to the theory of retrieving model using time series and the self-memorization principle, the grey self-memory model based on grey system theory and phase space self-memory model established using chaotic theory are put forward, and the two kinds of models are applied to the analogy and forecasting of hydrologic time series, and the application field of the self-memory model is further expanded from extent and profundity.

更进一步，根据时间序列反演建模基本理论和系统自记忆性基本原理，提出了基于灰色系统理论的灰色自记忆预报模型和基于混沌理论的相空间自记忆预报模型，并应用于水文时间序列的模拟与预测，从广度和深度上更加拓广了自记忆模型的应用范围。

In three-valued neural networks model, the energy function of two-valued neural networks model can not be applied, so the energy function need to be find for the three -valued neural networks model, and here two kind model algorithms are compared in this paper.

在三值神经网络模型中，二值模型的能量函数不能适用于三值模型，因此需要求解三值模型的能量函数，在此本文对三值神经网络测试生成算法与二值神经网络测试生成算法进行比较。

For inheriting the dynamic constraint information of the multibody simulation model, topological configuration of the multibody simulation model was built, and simplified constraint form was put forward with the topological mapping of the multibody simulation model in the heterogeneous systems. To transform the information of the multibody simulation model, the offset matrix which transformed the location and orientation of constraints and the matrix which transformed the location and orientation of parts were computed.

利用多体动力学仿真模型在异构系统的拓扑映射，建立多体动力学仿真拓扑构型，提出仿真模型动力学约束的约束简型表示法，实现动力学约束信息的关联继承，并通过约束偏置变换矩阵和构件位姿变换矩阵的求取，驱动多体动力学仿真模型构件和约束位姿的自动调整，实现多体动力学仿真模型的动态转化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。