查询词典 Model

The coal-forming model s in late permian eporch in Guangxi are divided into "two classes and three types", the two classes are peat bog coal-forming model and peat flat coal-forming model , the three types are bog type, tidal flat type and peat flat type coal-forming model s.

广西晚二叠世成煤模式划分为"两类三型"，即泥炭沼泽成煤模式和泥炭坪成煤模式两类，沼泽型、潮坪型和泥炭坪型等三型。

After that, based on the CVaR optimization model with transaction costs, we simulate smoothly the piecewise linear function in objective function separately, and obtain the continuous smooth CVaR optimization model. As an application, we explain via an example when the smooth simulation model is applied in the big scale investment portfolio choice problems, its convergence and stability has the enhancement comparing with the above linear model.

其次，在带交易费用的CVaR最优化模型的基础上，将模型目标函数进行了平滑模拟，得到连续平滑的CVaR最优化模型，并经过实例说明，对于较大规模投资组合选择问题，经过平滑模拟后的模型其解的收敛性和稳定性较之原模型的解都得到了提高。

So two methods are used to remove the local relation. One is that extremal index is introduced to POT model. The analysis showed that the introduction of extremal index improves validity and veracity of VaR based on POT model. Still VaR based on POT model introducing extremal index is invalid in low confidence level. The other is to filter returns series using GARCH model.

为此引入两种方法来消除超阈值的局部相关性：一是将极值指标引入到POT模型中，实证分析发现极值指标的引入不仅改善了POT模型估计VaR的有效性，而且还提高了POT模型估计的准确性，尽管如此在较低的置信水平上即便引入极值指标，POT模型估计VaR仍是无效的；二是用GARCH模型对收益率序列进行过滤处理。

The friction, friction coefficient etc of prescind from external asperity model and the single asperity model in plasticity forming were respectively researched by using finite element analysis software ADINA and Coulomb friction model and nonlocal friction model.

应用大型有限元软件ADINA，采用库仑摩擦模型和非局部摩擦模型，对不考虑表面微凸的模型和单个微凸体模型在塑性成形中的摩擦力、摩擦系数等进行研究。

Some models in this thesis are firstly used for the microcomputer safety analysis code on nuclear reactor systems and are the poineer and advanced works in China, such as the perfect main pump four-quadrant representation model; the reactor power control model; the water level control model of steam generator and pressurizer; the passive emergency core decay heat-removed system model etc..

这里的许多模型，如完善的主泵四象限特性模型、堆功率、蒸汽发生器水位和稳压器水位等的调节模型、非能动余热排出系统模型等都是本文在国内首次应用于微机型核动力系统安全分析程序中的，或是在国内同类研究中处于领先的。

Considering the effect of the stress Lode angle or the third stress invariant, the author presents a new yield function and develops the Ohta-Sekiguchi's elasto-plastic model and Sekiguchi-Ohta's elasto-viscoplastic model to be a true three-dimensional model. This new model can take account of the effects of anisotropy induced by initial anisotropically consolidated state and the rotation of principal stress axes.

在太田-关口弹塑性模型及关口-太田弹粘塑性模型基础上，考虑应力劳台角的影响，提出软土真正三维应力空间的各向异性弹塑性及弹粘塑性本构方程（模型中各向异性主要指初始各向不等压应力状态所诱发的各向异性），这是对太田-关口弹塑性模型及关口-太田弹粘塑性模型的进一步发展。

Firstly the damage probability model of field command post under the enemy′s aviation force formation adopting bombs and precision guided weapon was researched.Then the damage probability model after adopting camouflage and maneuver was discussed.Finally using this model,the variation law of field command post′s damage probability was calculated and the rationality of the model was verified,and the quantitative reference for commander planning camouflage reasonablely with timely maneuver was provided.

对在敌航空兵编队采用普通炸弹轰炸和精确制导武器攻击两种模式下，研究了我野战指挥所被毁伤的概率模型，并探讨了我野战指挥所采取伪装和机动措施后被毁伤概率的模型，最后利用模型分析计算了在采取伪装和机动措施情况下，我野战指挥所被毁伤的概率的变化规律，得到了比较合理、可靠的数据，验证了该模型的合理性，也为指挥员合理规划伪装和适时机动提供了数量依据。

After compairing the characters of logit model and probit model, this paper chooses logit model as the parking choice model.

接着在分析了logit模型和probit模型的优缺点后，决定选用logit模型作为停车场选择模型。

This modeling method is discussed from three aspects as follows. Firstly, on enterprise model framework, enterprise model expressed by this modeling method is more particular than other, since there are the views of product process and relation in it. Secondly, in this modeling method, the modeling process that the process model of products is created first of all and other models are created according as it is presented. Using this method, enterprise model is clear and consistent. Thirdly, on the representation of views, the traditional method of IDEF is appreciably improved.

论文从三个方面对此建模方法进行了阐述：1，企业模型框架方面，基于产品过程模型的集成化企业建模方法中的模型框架包含了产品过程视图和联系视图，因而它表达的企业模型更为丰富、详细；2，企业建模过程方面，提出了首先建立企业产品过程模型、再以此为核心建立其它模型的建模过程，这样建立的企业模型主次分明，各视图之间有机统一、协调一致：3，模型视图的描述方法方面，对传统的IDEFIntegrated Computer—Aided Manufacturing(ICAM DEFinition模型表达方法提出了一些改进建议。

Besides expressing design result, it provides domain constraint for design process and model information for digital assembly sequence planning and simulation of stamping die, which is usually ignored in the former product models. Taking the specific structure and design process of stamping die into account, the information of workpiece is composed in die product model as product feature. Former product models merely contain mainly about the die design result, this model extends the contents of product model with the relation feature of the composed subassembly and parts and also other associated production knowledge. It is convenient for getting the associated information during intelligentized design process.

该模型不但能完整地表达冲模的设计结果，同时还表达和存储了冲模设计的知识信息，能较好地为冲模的设计过程提供规则和约束，支持产品的智能设计过程以及冲模的数字化预装配规划和仿真；而模型中冲压件信息的集成则扩大了冲模产品模型的信息内涵和应用外延，便于建立冲模智能设计过程的信息关联，从而使集成信息模型成为产品设计过程上、下游活动实现信息共享的基础。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。