查询词典 Model

In this paper, searching technology of product information based on knowledge was researched. On the aspect of cognition, we researched the relation between user\'s cognition and designer\'s cognition, explored the knowledge flow in the process of product development, set up a matching model between user\'s knowledge and designer\'s knowledge, brought forward a modeling method based on users\' cognition, and set up a measurable model of product feature; coded and decoded product form element, set up a computer aided product form design system and image evaluating system based on the result of measurement. Accordingly, the product style and product image were systematically discussed, the recognition space of product style and image was constructed, the factors that affect product style and image were put forwards and analyzed, and the relation between product image and form elements was tested by experiments. Furthermore, the product automatic recognition technologies were discussed.And then, with the media of concept model and the kernel of parameter technology, a mathematic model that describing product layout design by constraints and rules was presented. Furthermore, a product design integration system based on imagery thinking including product fonii base system based on imagery thinking, product form design system based on imagery thinking and product form intelligent design system based on space layout were set up, which tested the system and provided a new way for product innovative design.

本文以产品特征描述目标对象——产品，研究一种基于知识的产品信息检索技术，在对产品的认知方面，研究了用户认知和设计师认知之间的关系，研究了产品开发过程中的知识流传递过程，建立了用户知识和设计知识之间的匹配模型，提出了一种基于用户知识的产品建模方法，它不但提取了产品的特征，还建立了产品特征量化模型，从而实现了产品知识的量化描述；对产品造型元素进行分解和编码，利用实验量化结果构造计算机辅助产品形状设计系统和心象评价系统；使用量表分析造型元素的心象尺度，构造输入、输出系统，建立了产品设计知识库咨询系统，可以方便用户和设计师来导入或查询产品设计方案；实现了对产品造型心象的分类知识库系统，便于设计师存储或查询，辅助设计师进行产品创新设计；通过实验量化了产品造型参数和产品心象参数之间的关系，并在此基础上建立了基于心象的产品形状设计系统，为产品空间布局方案智能生成系统奠定基础；在基于知识库的基础上建立了产品空间布局方案智能生成系统，通过更改概念产品造型参数，实现了产品设计方案的智能生成，使系列化的设计工作变得十分方便；将产品的心象运用到实际设计过程中，能够引导流行趋势，创造出产品无形的设计价值。

This project studies the scale-dependent deformation behavior of the metal matrix composite, the void nucleation and void growth mechanisms at the micron/submicron scale. The main results are:(1) In prophase, growth and coalescence of the void embedded in the graded matrix are analyzed in detailed;(2) Based on the infinite solid model containing a micro-void, coupling effects of the void shape and the void size on the void growth are studied carefully, the results show that it seems to exist a critical equivalent void radius, which is associated with the material length. When radius of a microvoid is close to or smaller than the critical void radius, the micro-void growth rate is essentially eliminated;(3) The coupling effects of the particle shape and size on the mesoscopic stress fields within the particle and matrix are also investigated by introducing the conception of inclusion/matrix interfacial energy. The results show that the stress concentration factors within the particle and on the matrix/particle interface are also strongly size-dependent,so the void nucleation mechanism is size-dependent.(4) By employing a specific orthogonal curve coordinate frame and a 'kernel function' conception, a 'unified method'solving the spheriodal and spherical void problems is suggested; by this unified method, size-dependent plastic potentials of the porous materials containing the spheriodal or spherical voids are obtained, which extend the traditional Gurson model for the spherical void and GLD model for the spheriodal voids to the micron scale.(5) Based on the RVE model containing the spheriodal or spherical particles, the influences of the particle shape and size on the size-dependent mechanical behavior of metal matrix composite are studied.

中文摘要：本项目对金属基复合材料在微细观尺度下的尺度相关变形行为、孔洞形核及长大的机理和模型进行了研究，取得了如下主要结果：1）在前期研究中，探讨了基体的梯度分布对孔洞长大和聚合的影响；2）基于含孔洞的无限大体模型，探讨了孔洞形状和孔洞尺寸对其长大的耦合作用，结果表明：可能存在一个与材料特征长度相关的临界孔洞尺寸，当椭球孔洞的等效半径小于临界孔洞半径时，孔洞的长大受到明显抑制；3）通过引入基体/夹杂界面能的概念，分析了夹杂尺寸、夹杂形状对材料细观应力场的耦合影响，结果表明：颗粒内部和界面上的应力集中因子强烈地依赖于夹杂的尺寸和形状，因此，孔洞的形核机理是尺寸相关的；4）采用一种特殊的正交曲线坐标系和引入"核函数"的概念，"统一"地得到了含椭球和球形孔洞的材料的尺寸相关塑性势，它将传统的Gurson球形孔洞模型和GLD椭球孔洞模型推广到微尺度范围；5）基于含椭球和球形夹杂的体胞模型，初步研究了夹杂形状、夹杂尺寸对金属基复合材料尺寸相关力学行为的影响。

Microanalysis simulation model is a kind of economic model that developing in recent years. This model is used to analyze and forecast the effect of macroeconomic policy and development of economic system by simulating the act and its change of micro-agent in economic system. It open a new way of model developing, and is to use widely in policy analysis and policy evaluation.

微观分析模拟模型是近几十年来发展起来的一种经济模型，它通过模拟经济系统中微观单位的行为及其变化来分析预测宏观政策的实施效果或者宏观经济系统的发展变化情况，开辟了模型研制的新思路，在政策分析和政策评估方面得到了广泛的应用。

KF series of moisture analyzer,model RC1 residual chlorine analyzer,GQH dualpath infrared CO and CO2 analyzer,model ST201 bench turbiditymeter,model ZD gas chromatography with zirconia's sensor,model WKL microcoulomb sulfur analyzer.

KF型系列水份测定仪，RC1A型残余氯浓度分析仪，GQH型红外线分析仪，ST201型台式浊度仪，ZD型氧化锆检测器气相色谱仪，WKL型微库仑硫分析仪。

One reason is that the model is an algebra method and it is based on the theory of minimal element. It can give more credible proof. Another reason is that the model tries to prove security of protocols, rather than check them. Thirdly, the model is simple and easy to use, and proof can be finished by manual. Moreover, graphic description makes its proof more comprehensible. Fourthly, there is much research work related to the model, which gives me a good springboard.

首先，该模型是一种代数方法，以极小元等理论为基础，可以给出可信度较高的证明；其次，该模型不是验证协议，而是试图证明协议的安全性；第三，该模型简单、易用，可以手工的方式完成证明，而且图形表示使其证明更加直观；第四，关于该模型有许多相关的研究工作，这为进一步工作打下了良好的基础。

As the model is a mathematical model of multi-objective optimization on minimizing volume and minimizing tooth width , the method that a multi-objective model transformed into a single-objective model is introduced.

论文阐述了通过最优水平截集法实现模糊优化模型向常规优化模型转化的方法，由于该模型是一个以体积最小和齿宽最小为优的多目标优化设计模型，论文详细讨论了多目标优化模型向单目标优化模型转化。

This paper also confirmed that the ideal mixed model, piston flow model and series model in Proll simulation could simulate the ideal situation of kinetic model perfectly.

论文中还采用了Proll软件对动力学数学模型的理想平衡状态进行了模拟。

It is because the spending of area and power of the SRAM memory cell takes a lot of percentage of the whole macro modules'. Using the α exponent MOSFET model to result the word line、bit line power model and delay model, together with the area model and analysis of the read/write reliability, we bring out a method to optimize the memory cell and evaluate the performance of the result.

特别对占模块面积和功耗绝大部分比例的SRAM存储单元做了细致的设计和仿真实验，通过采用α指数MOSFET模型推导出SRAM的字线、位线功耗模型和延迟模型，并配合存储单元的面积模型和读写可靠性分析，提出了一种优化存储体单元结构的方法，并对优化前后的性能进行了评估。

Relationship between IL and relevant network parameters is presented by network theory. Network structure of EMI power line filter and its computation method for IL are discussed. Common mode and differential mode equivalent circuit model of single-phase power line filter and the high frequency distribution parameters model of filter device are established. Meanwhile, the main characters of soft ferrite are analyzed, and its implement on the EMI power line filter and its equivalent circuit model are given. According to the preceding theory, the software for IL of power line filter and the design of filter inductor are programmed. The difference between the imitative and practical results is analyzed, and the rational of the equivalent circuit model is tested.

文中应用网络理论分析了EMI电源滤波器的插入损耗与相关网络参量的关系，讨论了EMI电源滤波器的基本网络结构及其插入损耗的计算方法，建立了单相电源滤波器的共模及差模等效电路模型及滤波器件的高频分布参数模型，然后分析了软磁铁氧体材料的主要性质，讨论了软磁铁氧体在EMI电源滤波器中的应用，建立了软磁铁氧体磁芯的等效电路模型，最后根据以上理论编制了滤波器插损分析软件和滤波电感设计软件，并对软件仿真结果与实际测试结果进行了对比分析，验证了各个等效电路模型的合理性。

Simulation Model: Simulation of car, model car, robot, motor products, aviation, ship, space model, military model and so on.

仿真模型：仿真车、模型车、机器人、机动精品、航空、船舶、航天模型、军事模型等等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。