查询词典 Model

The research results are highly reproducible owing to the repeatable micro-model technique.(2) Quantifying the Kr-S-P curves in two-phase flow. The validity and adaptability of multi-phase curves are verified using micro-model testing bed tailored to adequate scale of pores. Results obtained from the P-S micro-model tests generally agree with the threshold values of displacement mechanism offered by researchers using geometric shapes. The hysteresis of .experimental Kr-S curves of numerous two-phase flows are depicted in terms of connectivity and humidification. The P-S and Kr-S curves of two-phase flow are well-derived in conjunction with micro-model test results and empirical van Genuchten model. For the curve expressing the relation between saturation and capillary pressure, experimental results of water-air flow system corresponds to the theoretical data.

2二相流体对微模型实验之Kr-S-P关系：包括以孔颈尺寸比例组成微模型板实验平台去证实多相流流动主要特性曲线正确性与适用性；验证水和空气二相流之P-S微模型实验，与前人以几何形状所推估出来的置换机制门槛值大致吻合；以连通性及润湿性等解释多组二相流体对Kr-S曲线实验之迟滞现象；以微模型实验结果配合van Genuchten特性曲线经验式互推估二相流体对之P-S与Kr-S 曲线，推估结果良好；以比例原则推估多组二相流体於毛细压力-饱和度曲线的结果，显示在水和空气二相流体对为参考流体对时，推估其他组流体对吻合度最佳。

In order to study the aircraft taxiing characteristics, considering the aircraft's attitude and rotation, the aircraft landing gear system mathematical model is built including tire model, ole-pneumatic shock strut model, landing gear walking model and main wheel brake device model.

为了研究飞机地面滑跑特性，考虑到滑跑过程中飞机姿态和转动的影响，建立了飞机起落架系统的轮胎模型、空气油液缓冲模型、起落架走步模型和主机轮刹车装置模型。

To evaluate the simulations of the four-stream model for solar radiative flux reflected by land surface in land surface model, the four-stream model and the two-stream model were coupled into land surface process model.

利用第2次雪模式比较计划SNOWMIP资料和改进的10层陆面模式BATS进行耦合试验，将四流模式以及二流模式均耦合到该陆面模式中，其目的是为考察四流模式对陆面模式模拟地表反射太阳短波辐射通量的影响。

First,owing to the wide range of use of WeibuU distribution,we propose the Weibull MTD model,which has improved the MTD model based on Gaussian distribution in some thick-tailed cases;Second,some stationarity properties of the model are discussed;After that,we apply the standard EM algorithm to mixture models to get the estimation equations and then expose bootstrap method to calculate confidence region of the parameters;Finally,some simulations and an example are analyzed in detail,which show that when analyzing nonstandard date,such as financial date,insurance date and so on,it is more proper for estimation to use the Weibull MTD model than the Gaussian MTD model.

首先给出基于Weibull分布的混合转移分布模型的一阶与k阶平稳的充分必要条件；接着，应用EM算法，得到了参数的极大似然估计及它们的标准误差；然后，应用Bootstrap方法，得到了参数的置信区间；最后，通过模拟与实例分析，说明该模型在分析来自金融、保险等某些厚尾分布的数据时，在参数估计方面的表现优于高斯混合转移分布模型。

In order to understand the operation safety and pipe service life span of rear superhearter, the essay established dynamic mathematic model of single piece of screen of rear superhearter, including the following sub-models: flue gas side model, steam side and metal pipe wall mathematic model, flow calculation model and wall temperature calculation model.

为了更好地了解后屏过热器运行的安全性和管子使用寿命，本文建立了后屏过热器中单独一片屏的动态数学模型，其中包括以下几个子模型：烟气侧模型、蒸汽侧和金属管壁的数学模型、流量计算模型和壁温计算模型。

This article studies the evaluation methods of spaceflight product′s reliability, and take cosmonaut system as an example, via comparison of a few systemic reliability models and of several evaluation methods, present classical evaluation method and Bayes method for series-wound model, shunt-wound model, voting model, non-work standby model and conjunct model.

本文研究了航天产品可靠性的评估方法，以航天员系统为例，通过对几种常用的系统可靠性模型与评估方法的分析比较，给出了串联模型、并联模型、表决模型、旁联模型与和联模型5种系统可靠性模型的经典评估方法与Bayes评估方法。

Thirdly, it analyzes and studies in detail Surpac mechanism and the relevant concepts on constructing the model of mineral deposits and mining engineering systems according to the modeling procedure and the actual conditions of Jinchuan"s mines. Based on these:Lit points out some differences between the western countries and China in the practice of the geological data record, explores the inputting data on computers performed by more people at the same time and the method to improve constructing the data-base and finished the data-base of Jinchuan mineral deposits;2.It puts forward the steps and flow chart to construct the solid model and brings forward the scheme of "first individual then whole to set up Jinchuan mineral deposits geological model, summarizes some experiences for constructing the complicated geological ore body of the high accuracy: add control lines, add auxiliary demarcation lines +control lines, the operation of intersection, cross and incorporation between solid bodies and plane and section combination. The above-mentioned methods applied to construct the mineral deposits solid models of four mine areas in Jinchuan; 3.lt studies and presents the detailed flow chart of constructing block and grade model, analyses the workable scheme in setting up the block and grade model of main ore body for Jinchuan mineral deposits and also sets it up.

接着，按建模流程并结合公司矿山实情，详细研究、分析了Surpac构造矿床模型和采矿工程系统模型的机理、有关概念，在此基础上：(1)指出了西方国家与我国在地质数据记录习惯方面存在的一些差异，探索出多人多机同时录入、提高建库效率的方法，建立了金川矿床地质数据库；(2)研究并提出了构造实体模型的步骤和流程图及&先分后整&建立金川矿床地质体实体模型方案，总结出建立高精度复杂地质体模型几点经验：添加控制线法、添加辅助分界线+控制线法、实体间的交、叉、并运算法及平剖面图联合法，建立了金川矿床四个矿区主矿体的实体模型；(3)研究并提出了建立块模型、品位模型详细流程图，分析了建立金川矿床主矿体块模型和品位模型的可行方案，建立了金川矿床主矿体的块模型和品位模型。

The whole stand model system was set up for Larch plantation, which was composed of 5 models mentioned as follow and models were compatible each other: 1 stand ultimate self-thinning line and definition of SDI; 1 prediction model for trend of stand density index; 3 predicting model of height-diameter curve; 4 stand basal area growth model; 5 Schumacher's stand yield model.

以落叶松人工林林分断面积生长模型为核心的全林分模型系统，由满足相容性原则的5个模型所组成：1林分最大密度线及SDI的定义；2林分密度动态预估模型；3树高曲线动态预估模型；4林分断面积生长模型；1Schumacher式林分收获模型。

The whole stand model system was set up for Larch plantation, which was composed of 5 models mentioned as follow and models were compatible each other: 1 stand ultimate self-thinning line and definition of SDI; 1 prediction model for trend of stand density index; 3 predicting model of height-diameter curve; 4 stand basal area growth model; 5 Schumachers stand yield model.

以落叶松人工林林分断面积生长模型为核心的全林分模型系统，由满足相容性原则的5个模型所组成：1林分最大密度线及SDI的定义；2林分密度动态预估模型；3树高曲线动态预估模型；4林分断面积生长模型；1Schumacher式林分收获模型。

There are some questions such as forest fire model selection, forest fire model updating, verifying simulation accuracy and so on in traditional forest fire spreading system. Study purpose is to build an innovative forest fire spreading simulation system based on DDDAS in this paper. The system can increase precision of forest fire spreading simulation by model base, model selection, model updating and so on. It can provide a strategic decision for forest fire save and new technologies demonstration for other related field of research. The research encompasses several major topics:(1) This paper brings up the term of dynamic data driven forest fire spreading simulation system and supplies new research approach and thought for forest fire spreading simulation study. The system framework was brought.

本研究针对传统林火模拟过程中存在的模型手动选择难度大、模型修正数据获取效率低、模拟精度验证困难等问题，以DDDAS为林火蔓延模拟研究的技术范式，提出林火蔓延模拟全新的技术框架体系，解决模拟系统建设过程中的模型库建设与管理、模型适宜性选择、模型自适应修正、模拟过程实时验证等关键技术，建立林火扩散模拟和实际林火发展之间相互协作、共生的林火扩散动态模拟系统；提高林火蔓延模拟精度，将林火蔓延模拟真正应用到林火扑救指挥过程当中，在实践上为林火扑救指挥提供决策支持，在理论上为相关领域的空间扩散模拟研究提供新的思路和技术范式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。