查询词典 Model

A new mathematical model is put forward numerically to simulate the wheel ovalization.. In the numerical simulation, the dynamic model of a half railway vehicle coupled with a tangent track is employed. Using the new numerical method investigates vehicle-track coupling system dynamic responses including lateral and vertical displacement of wheelsets and the vehicle, lateral and vertical vibration acceleration of the track at different phase angle of the two side wheels of the same wheelset, which are compared with that of the traditional model. The numerical results show that the discipline and frequency of dynamic responses are accordant, amplitude and phase of lateral dynamic responses are different. It is concluded the traditional track geometric irregularity excitation model does not simulate the effect of periodic wheels ovalization on vehicle-track coupling system dynamic behavior truly, the new model is more accurate and reasonable.

本文研究了车轮二阶周期性非圆化—椭圆化，建立了一个新的模拟车轮椭圆化的数学模型，结合车辆－轨道空间耦合动力学模型，计算了同一轮对左右车轮不同相位和车轮椭圆度下轮对和车体的横、垂向位移，钢轨横、垂向振动加速度，并与传统模型计算结果作了对比，分析表明两种模型的动力响应变化规律和频率一致，但横向动力响应幅值和相位均存在不同程度不可忽略的差异，因此传统的轨道几何不平顺激励模型不能真实模拟车轮的周期性椭圆化对车辆－轨道耦合动态行为的影响，而本文模型更能反映实际椭圆车轮与钢轨接触情形，计算方法准确而合理。

Many models of teacher education have emerged in the reflective teacher and teacher education movement,of which the technical reflection model ,reflection -in and on -action model,deliberative reflection model,personalistic reflectio model and critical reflection model are the most representative ones.

在反思型教师与教师教育运动中，涌现出多种教师教育模式。其中技术性反思模式、行动中和行动后反思模式、缜密性反思模式、人格性反思模式和批判性反思模式最具代表性。

The question's semantic comprehension model combines many natural language processing techniques, including Segmentation and Part-Of-Speech Tagging, the confirmation of the question type, the extarction of keywords and extending, the confirmation of the knowledge unit, Through these works, the intention of the user is holded, which greatly helped the last work of this system. The FAQ-based question similarity match model is implemented by sematic sentence similarity computation, which is improved by our system, this model can answer frequently-asked question fastly and concisely.The document warehouse-base automatic answer fetching model fistly deal with the document warehouse beforehand and construct inversed index, then use high efficient information retrieval model to search in the base and return some relevant documents, lastly, we use answer extraction technique to get the answer from these relevant documents and present it to users.

问句理解分析模块采用分词和词性标注、关键词提取及扩展、问句类型类别确定等自然语言理解技术，实现对用户提问意图的准确理解；FAQ 库问句匹配模块主要采用本系统改进的句子相似度计算方法来实现用户问句的解答，该模块主要用于实现用户常问问题的快速、准确解答；学科文档库答案自动获取模块在对学科文档库建立倒排索引的基础上，采用高效的信息检索模型对索引库进行检索，返回与用户查询表达式相似度较高的文档作为候选文档，针对从文档中直接获取答案难度较大这一问题，本系统采用答案抽取技术来实现问题的最终回答。

The researcher points out the analytic methods and steps then uses the two-dimensional hydrodynamic model to analyze the simulation of watercourse. There are three two-dimensional hydrodynamic models (inclusive of the RMA2 model, HIVEL2D model and FESWMS model) which are included identical range and limitation in our graduate school. The researcher chose the two-dimensional hydrodynamic model as the proper tool which can be used to simulate the flowof the old street stream. Researcher will transvaluation the retaining ability of the watercourse and consider the practice requirements to make the proper govern suggestion, furthermore, the results can be used as the reference of relative principles.

本研究旨在提出分析方法与步骤，使用二维水理模式作一河道模拟分析，由於本研究所介绍三个二维水理模式（包含RMA2模式、HIVEL2D模式、FESWMS模式）均有其适用之范围以及限制之条件，故本研究选定一适合模拟老街溪之二维水理模式作为水理分析之工具，藉由分析之结果，重新评估该河段之防洪排洪能力，并就实际整体防洪需求做妥善的治理建议，使研究成果能提供相关对策之参考。

In this study, the methodology of linear structural rela- tionship model of latent variable has been studied which is the first time in China. Some extended conclusions have been come up to, such as multi-factor congeneric measure model, the reliability of measurable variable and its hy- pothesis test, the relation between standardized solution and unstandardized solution, multidimensional path model with measure errors, and multilevel model of latent vari- able. Some examples have been shown to help apply these results in practice, such as the analyses of the children growth-development data, the bone density data and the health resources data by means of latent variable model. Not only have new explanations for these data been achieved, but also powerful patterns for applying the theoretical methods in medical sciences and other fields.

首次系统地研究了潜在变量的线性关系模型，对部分已有的结论作了有益的推广，如：多因子度量模型、观测变量的可靠性及其假设检验、标准解与非标准解的关系、有度量误差的多维通径模型、以及多水平资料的潜变量建模；并用实例阐述了它们的具体应用，如分析了儿童发育调查资料、人体骨骼密度调查资料以及卫生资源利用效益评价资料，不仅获得了这些资料本身一些新的解释，也为本文所研究的理论方法在医学科研以及其它领域科研中的应用提供了例证，也便于广大医学工作者掌握。

The modelling methods of old information model, new information model and equal dimension new information model based on GM(1,1) are introduced; and a comparison between reliabilities of the gray unweighted model and the gray weighted model is made.

介绍了GM(1，1)的原息模型、新息模型和等维新息模型的建模方法，比较分析了GM(1，1)加权预测模型和非加权预测模型的可靠性问题。

Secondly, the uniform model based on dynamics resolving for spatial mechanism is found, through the model, the kinematical model, dynam model, restriction model also be found.

建立了振动分析的集中质量模型，分析了机构的横向振动、扭转振动，并讨论了求解的变系数二阶常微分方程的解法。

Firstly, the flood control regulation of TGP in Sep is computed based on the analyses on the inflow in Sep and Oct, and the risk and loss on the ahead impounding scheme is calculated and analyzed. Then, the storage level, power production and releasing discharge are achieved by computing on the electricity generation model through reservoir regulation graph. Thirdly, obstruction in channel is analyzed and the problem in the Chongqing reach is more serious in 175-145-155m scheme. The sediment aggrading process and distribution on different schemes is calculated by 1-D reservoir mathematical model. The navigation benefit is computed by navigation model. Based on above calculations, the impounding time is decided by the multi-purpose decision model, and evaluate by analytical hierarchy and balance layout model. A best impounding scheme is achieved to match the requirement of flood control electricity generation and navigation et al.

首先，在对宜昌站9、10月份来水分析的基础上，采用第2章建立的防洪优化调度子模型进行了三峡水库9月份防洪调度，分析了汛末提前不同天蓄水对防洪的影响，计算了汛末不同蓄水方案水库9月份的洪灾风险率和风险损失；接着，根据第2章建立的发电调度子模型进行了三峡水库发电调度计算，得出了不同蓄水方案下水库的坝前水位、发电量及下泄流量过程；然后，分析了175-145-155m方案下三峡水库的碍航问题，指出175-145-155m方案下重庆河段的碍航问题最为严重，通过进行不同蓄水方案下水库一维泥沙冲淤计算，得出了不同蓄水方案下库区淤积过程及分布，并通过航运调度子模型，计算了不同蓄水方案下水库的航运效益；最后，根据以上防洪、发电及航运调度计算的结果，运用第3章水沙多目标决策模型对水库的蓄水时间进行了多目标决策，并采用层次加权均衡规划模型对计算结果进行评价，得到一个能满足水库防洪、发电及航运各方面要求的最佳蓄水方案。

Based on a study of the influencing factors to ports throughputs, this paper analyzes the relationship between the factors and the throughputs, used the linear regression prediction models to forecast the throughput of nationwide, so the coastal ports can be achieved, then based on the relations of the whole and the part, we can got the throughput of Tianjin, Dalian and Qingdao port; in addition, this text choused to use three models of trend extrapolation model , and made the detailed introduction to these three model"s principles, e.g. the Logistic growth curve Model, grey system model and exponential smoothing model to Predict the Tianjin, Dalian and Qingdao ports" throughput, compared these results, got three ports throughput in 2007 and 2010 years.

并在此基础上，通过整体与局部的关系，再预测环渤海港口群中的天津、大连和青岛港的货物及集装箱吞吐量；另外，本文还选用了趋势外推法中的三个预测模型，并对这三个模型原理作了详细的介绍，然后引用&逻辑斯谛生长函数&模型预测了天津、大连和青岛港集装箱吞吐量；用指数平滑和灰色系统模型预测这三港的货物及集装箱吞吐量；最后，通过分析比较这些模型的预测结果，得出三港在2007和2010年货物及集装箱吞吐量预测结果。

By means of FEM simulation and application of the equivalent continuum model and the discrete fissure model, we can conclude that the larger density of fissure, the more identical the two methods will be. Based on this conclusion and characteristic of fissured rocks, a new model called the entity mixed model is suggested. Many examples given in the thesis demonstrate the reliability, effectivity and efficiency of this model.

通过对等效连续介质模型和离散裂隙介质模型的有限元模拟和计算，证实了裂隙密度愈大，两种模型的结果就愈为接近，以这一结论和裂隙发育的特征为基础，本文提出了裂隙岩体渗流分析的统一域混合模型，多个算例表明这一模型是合理、有效的，且具有更普遍的实用价值。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。