查询词典 Ministry of Public Security

Ministry of justice and ministry of personnel (Grade II registered architect, supervision engineer, registered tax accountant, registered civil engineer, registered electrical engineer, registered lecturer, professor, attending physician, chief physician); ministry of health (licensed nurse, licensed physician, licensed Chinese medicine physician, licensed stomatology physician); ministry of construction ( budgeter , safety man, material scheduler, quality inspector, constructor); ministry of labor psychological counsel, optometrist, healthcare and massage master, e-business man, logistic engineer, international business documentation specialist, electrician, welder, electrical welder, household electrical appliance maintenance, cook, hair and beauty maker, nursery governess, vehicle repairer, digital control, machine repair fitter, grinder worker, graphic designer, image designer, indoor decoration designer, planner (advertisement, fine arts designer, environmental arts designer, nutritionist, massager , acupuncturist, pharmacist, Chinese medicine formulator and maker, glass fitter, cameraman, massage acupuncturists, enterprise information manager, enterprise trainer, professional manager, professional instructor, finance planner, hotel manager; ministry of education teacher qualification certificate, grown-up, self-taught examination and private run schools and universities; ministry of finance (assistant accountant, accountant, registered accountant, registered tax accountant, registered assets assessor, economic engineer; ministry of information industry (graphic designer, three-dimensional automation engineer, network administrator, network application engineer, office software application experts, computer assisted designer, indoor decoration designer) and others public affair servant, custom declarer, computer high-tech (OSTA programmer, plotter, electrician, welder, electrical welder, overhead operator with IC card operation permit.

司法部、人事部(二级注册建筑师、一级注册结构工程师、注册安全工程师、注册设备监理师、监理工程师、注册税务师、注册土木工程师、注册电气工程师、注册电气工程师、讲师、教授、主治医师、主任医师)；卫生部（执业护士、执业医师、执业中医师、执业口腔医师）、建设部（预算员、安全员、材料员、质检员、施工员）；劳动部（心理咨询师、验光师、保健按摩师、电子商务师、物流师、经营师、国际商务单证员、电工、焊工、电焊工、家电维修、厨师、美容美发师、厨师、保育员、汽车维修工、数控、机修钳工、磨床工、平面设计师、形象设计师、室内装饰设计师、策划师、美术设计师、环境艺术设计师、营养师、按摩师、针灸师、药剂师、中药调剂师、验光师、眼镜定配工、摄影师、推拿针灸师、企业信息管理师、企业培训师、职业经理人、职业指导师、理财规划师、酒店管理）、教育部（教师资格证、成教自考民办）；财政部（助理会计师、会计师、注册会计师、注册税务师、资产评估师、经济师）；信息产业部（平面设计师，三维动画工程师，网络管理员，网络应用工程师、办公软件应用专家、计算机辅助设计师、室内装饰设计师）及其它（公务员、报关员、单证员、计算机高新技术程序员、绘图员、操作员、电工、焊工、电焊工、高空作业等 IC 卡操作证等）。

In this paper, the concept of network security and security structures of OSI and Internet is introduced, and various threats confronting the computer network are also discussed. Several kinds of network information security technologies, including firewall technology, virtual private network, intrusion detection system, data encryption technology, identity authentication and security protocol etc. are also examined. The security of internal network is the biggest problem in the construction of each network. The solution to this problem lies in setting up a firewall. The theory of a firewall and the approach to its actualization is studied. Intrusion detection system, an important part of the computer network security system, has gained extensive attention. IDS monitors the computer and network traffic for intrusion and suspicious activities. It not only detects the intrusion from the extranet hacker, but also the intranet users. The emergence of virtual private network paves the way for realizing secure connection of LAN quickly and at a relatively low cost. The concept, function, key techniques, including the tunnel technology, and the ways to realize VPN are expounded in this paper. Also introduced is the data encrypt network technology, which is called the soul of computer network security, such as digital digest, digital signature, digital certificate, digital encrypt arithmetic and so on. At the same time, the principle and the process of implementing network security by digital certificate and digital signature, the basic principle and characters of security protocols, and finally, three of the security protocols, concerning the security problems in network, IPsec, SLL and SET are analyzed in detail Computer network system should be a system of dynamic defence, both dynamic and static, passive as well as active, and even offensive, combined with management and technology.

本文系统地介绍了网络安全的概念、OSI及Internet的安全体系结构，并讨论了计算机网络面临的各种安全威胁；内部网络的安全问题是每个建网单位面临的最大问题，可以认为防火墙技术是解决网络安全的一个主要手段，本文研究了防火墙的原理及其实现手段；作为一种主动的防御措施，入侵检测系统作为网络系统安全的重要组成部分，得到了广泛的重视，TDS对计算机和网络资源上的恶意使用行为进行识别和响应，不仅检测来自外部的入侵行为，也监督内部用户的未授权活动；虚拟专用网技术的出现，为实现网络间的连接提供了快速安全但又相对便宜的手段，本文较深入的探讨了实现VPN的隧道技术，并对VPN的概念、功能、实现途径、基本构成、关键技术及发展前景等问题进行了全面论述；数据加密技术是网络安全核心技术之一，本文从数据加密算法、数字摘要、数字签名及数字证书等几方面简要介绍了数据加密技术，并分析用数字证书和数字签名实现网络安全的原理和过程；对安全协议的基本原理、主要特点进行了较为深入的研究，并就网络的安全性问题剖析了三种安全协议：IPsec协议、SLL协议和SET协议。

According to the briefing, Vice Minister of the Lao Ministry of Industry and Trade met in the next few days肯玛尼China - ASEAN Expo Secretariat, said the delegation of the Lao Government to serve the Sixth China - ASEAN Expo theme of the country attached great importance to the country has been set up headed by Deputy Prime Minister by the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Industry and Trade, the Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Planning and Investment, Ministry of Communications and the China National Tourism Administration and other ministries, composed of seven Sixth China - ASEAN Expo Committee, each closely with the common good "theme country" of the preparatory work.

据介绍，老挝工贸部副部长肯玛尼在近日会见中国-东盟博览会秘书处代表团时表示，老挝政府对出任第六届中国-东盟博览会主题国高度重视，现已成立以国家副总理为首、由财政部、外交部、工贸部、文化部、计划投资部、交通部及国家旅游局等七个部委联合组成的第六届中国-东盟博览会筹委会，各司其职，密切配合，共同做好"主题国"各项筹备工作。

I bring forward some suggestions on how to improve our governments function of public service according to governmental public service theory. That is, transform our opinion to service the public; transform the service function further, to make the governmental function stronger, weaker, or transformable; try to do economical service, social service better; strengthen overall system construction, build and perfect public service system; build electronic administration supervise system and government affairs consultable system; public information providing publicly system; build and perfect county level public financial system; perfect employment and social insurance system; carry out and perfect relative service rules; discover new public service ways to realize public service socially and market-oriented; to realize public service electronically; strengthen classified service, realizes the public service multiple supplies and the layered supplies; build a better public service team; Enhancement institution administration potency construction, implement science government service achievements management.

根据政府公共服务能力理论的原则，提出了提高我国地方政府公共服务能力的对策建议：转变公共服务理念；进一步转变服务职能，实现政府职能的强化、弱化和转化；加强制度建设，建立政务咨询制度、公开资讯制度，建立健全地方政府公共财政体制，完善就业和社会保障制度，推行和完善相关的服务机制；创新公共服务方法，实现公共服务市场化和社会化及公共服务电子化，引入现代工商管理方法；加强分类服务，实现公共服务的多样性供给及层次性供给；加强共服务队伍建设；加强机关行政效能建设，实施科学的政府服务绩效管理。

Through the comparative analysis between the functions of the government"s'role in establishing a social security system in Britain, the US, Germany, Japan and other countries and Chinese government"s absence from their duties in establishing rural social security, we know, under the socialist market economic conditions, the government should bear the basic responsibilities in establishing the rural social security system, just to build a basic framework of the rural social security system adapted to the level of economic development, to establish a rural social security management system, to bear national financial responsibility in establishing the rural social security and promote mufti—dimensionally raising funds, to establish a rural social security monitoring mechanism, to establish a rural social security law system, to create external environment of the rural social security system, and so on.

在英、美、德、日等国构建社会保障制度中政府职能的角色定位与我国农村社会保障政府缺位的比较分析中，我们得出，在社会主义市场经济条件下，构建农村社会保障体系中政府应承担的基本职责，即构建和经济发展水平相适应的农村社会保障制度的基本框架，建立健全农村社会保障管理体制，承担国家对农村社会保障的财政责任并推动多渠道筹集资金，建立健全农村社会保障的监管机制，推动农村社会保障的法律体系建设，创造农村社会保障制度建设的外部环境等等。在当前的条件下，我国政府应着手采取现实可行的具体措施来履行其职能、推进我国农村社会保障体系的建设。

At present, in the course of managing and punishing, by the reason of legal system, a great deal of factors of subject, inside mechanism, external environment condition, manage punishment can"t suit perfecting the situation of socialist market economy, the structuring, the harmonious society with our country. The question of the following several respect has appeared in administrative practices of public security behavior:First, it is not clear to manage the value orientation punished, motive of enforcing the law is fuzzy, the urgent work trends towards the favourable phenomenon generally; Second, the range of containing punished in public security management loses contact with reality, smudgy, the basis to punish is ambiguously in public security management; Third, violate the proper principle of administrative penalty, Punish lopsidedly and heavily and lopsidedly and lightly; Fourth, manage and punish and punish doing one"s best to the unit in public security; Not tight when fifth , manage the procedure ofpunishing in public securitying, the operating is not strong.

当前公安机关在实施治安管理处罚中，由于法律制度、执法主体、内部机制、外部环境诸多因素的影响，与我国健全社会主义市场经济、构建和谐社会的形势不适应，在公安行政实践中出现了以下几个方面的问题：一是实施治安管理处罚的价值取向不明，执法动机模糊，急功趋利现象普遍；二是治安管理处罚的涵盖范围脱离实际、模糊不清，治安管理处罚依据含糊；三是违反行政处罚适当原则，处罚畸重畸轻；四是治安管理处罚对单位处罚不力；五是治安管理处罚程序不严密，操作性不强。

Premier Wen Jiabao yesterday chaired a State Council executive meeting to study the deployment of light and textile industry to promote the healthy development of policies and measures, identified the promotion of textile industrial development policies and measures 6; same day Tariff Policy Commission of the State Council issued the adjustment of export tariffs on notice; the Ministry of Finance also decided since 2009 years from January 1, in the national unity and to cease the levying of the abolition of 100 administrative charges; the Ministry of Information Industry and the introduction of 10 measures to ensure that priority areas and key links, and promote integration of information technology and industrialization development and promote the the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, speed up the transformation of industrial economic development to ensure stable and rapid growth of the industrial economy; Ministry of Land and Resources, China from 2009 to gradually increase the land requisition compensation standards; human resources Social Security has decided to January 1, 2009 onwards enterprises to adjust the basic pension for retirees; Industry and Information Ministry said it would further improve the non-public capital into the financial, power, telecommunications, oil and other industries and areas of market access system, to intensify their way out specific operations; At the same time, 1-year interest rates dropped nearly a hundred votes in the central point, suggesting that the latter will continue to cut interest rates and reserve ratio down expectations.

国务院总理温家宝昨天主持召开国务院常务会议，研究轻纺部署，以促进政策和措施，健康发展，确定了纺织工业发展政策和措施6宣传；国务院当天关税税则委员会发出通知，对出口关税调整，财政部还决定，自2009年1月1年中，民族团结，停止了100取消征收行政事业性收费，在信息产业部和10措施确保重点领域和关键环节，促进信息技术与产业发展相结合，促进和优化产业结构升级，加快工业经济发展的转变，确保稳定，快速的工业经济增长；部土地和资源，从2009年起中国逐步提高征地补偿标准，人力资源社会保障已决定2009年1月1日起调整企业离退休人员基本养老金，工业和信息化部表示，将进一步改善非公有制到了金融，电力，电信，石油等行业和市场准入制度等方面的资本，加强其具体运作方式；在同一时间，1年期利率下跌了近100点，在中央票，这意味着后者将继续降低利率和存款准备金率下降的期望。

But our country's present social security system actually has the hindrance function to the occupation mobility, the main performances are as follows: Two units social security system, the unequal tax revenue system in the social security, social security singleness in view of the impoverished social class, hardly carried and transferred characteristics of social security system , ignoring benefits protection of mobile staffs, lack of social security legislation , slow development of service system of social security ,lack of policies and measures on promoting regional motilities insocial security system.

但是，我国现行的社会保障制度却对职业流动有着一定的阻碍作用，主要表现为：二元的社会保障体系的存在，社会保障体系的便携性、可转移性较差，忽视流动职工的利益保护，社会保障立法的缺失，社会保障服务体系发展缓慢，社会保障中税收体系的不平等，针对贫困阶层的社会保障单一，社会保障体系缺少促进区域流动的政策与措施等方面。

Liu Jinguo, vice minister of the Public Security Ministry, said at a meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensive Management of Social Security that China's Public Security Ministry is currently considering reforms to the household registration system and is seeking ways to abolish the wall between the rural and urban household registers and establish a unified household register management system in both urban and rural areas.

公安部副部长 Liu Jinguo 说，在一次"社保基金综合管理"小组会议上，中国公安部正在考虑对户籍制度进行改革，寻求消除城乡户籍差别、建立城乡统一户籍管理制度的方式。

Provable Security is a formal method for proving the security of cryptographic schemes, in which the difficulty of breaking a particular scheme is formally related to that of solving a widely believed computational hard problem. Provable security has already become an important theme of theoretical researches in modern cryptography. This dissertation investigates the provable security of public-key encryptions and hybrid encryptions of asymmetric and symmetric encryptions. This includes the various formal security notions and the constructions can be proved to achieve them. Among the constructions, hybrid encryptions are themselves an important way to obtain public-key encryption schemes with chosen ciphertext security. The main results are as follows:(1) The one-wayness of the trapdoor one-way function in NTRU depends on the randomness of the session key, which is different from previous ones. Based on this observation, a new kind of trapdoor one-way function, trapdoor one-way functions with an auxiliary random variable is proposed.

可证明安全性是一种证明密码学方案安全性的形式化方法，它将密码学方案的安全性归约为公认的计算难题，已成为现代密码学领域中理论工作的主线，本文主要研究公钥加密与单双钥混合加密的可证明安全性，这包括它们的各种形式化安全性定义以及达到这些安全性定义的方案构造，而单双钥混合加密本身也是一种构造选择密文安全公钥加密的重要方法，本文得到的主要结果如下：(1)在研究NTRU公钥加密的特殊性基础上，对于公钥加密的陷门单向函数加密模型进行了扩展，提出了具有辅助陷门单向函数的概念，并将其扩展到多元的情况，讨论了可能的密码学用途。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。