查询词典 Ming

From the management aim made by the form of managing with law in Ming Hui Code, to the thought of severe punishment in Ming Great Law and Ming Great Admonition, to the proper adjust of lawmaking suited to the society and treating the official clemently, we can see that Ming Dynasty racks the minds scheming the methods of managing the officials .But corruption was the appraisal of Ming Dynasty of afterworld . During the whole period of Ming Dynasty especially the later stage , corruption was widely. The political factor and culture factor were the most important reason .Value view of government behalf incorporation .Economical behalf is obtained not by economical means ,but by political ones, which is not a,normal state .

从《明会典》以行政法典的形式来确立吏治目标，到《大明律》、《明大诰》重典治吏思想的提出，到明中后期《问刑条例》因时立法、情法适中、宽厚待吏的适时调整，明代统治集团在整肃吏治上可谓费尽心机，但腐败始终被后人看作明代官场的最后鉴定，整个明代尤其是中后期，贪风日盛、贿赂公行，究其原因，社会总体机制下制度性因素和文化因素是最根本的，那就是中国传统的官利一体化的价值观，当官与发财是划等号的，经济利益不是通过经济方式而是通过政治方式来解决，这本身就是一种不正常的社会状态。

The author firstly combs the teachers sources of Shuyuan in Ming and Qing dynasties, points out that there are four main sources for it, and concludes that making full use of social resources is a valid path to solve the problem of teachers sources then.Secondly, the present research consults Shuyuan teachers employment way in Ming and Qing dynasties, combs its three ways and deeply inquires into the subjective and objective condition for them.Thirdly, the present research analyses Shuyuan teaching characteristics, management and promotion, sums up seven main teaching characteristics and analyses the advantage and disadvantage of them,Further more , the present research consults Shuyuan teachers management and promotion, makes an analysis on its historic courses why it"s informal.Finally, the present research analyses the Shuyuan teachers" economic treatment, social status and the influence and effect made to the politics, economy, military, social life and cultural education where they were situated in Ming and Qing dynasties, and concludes that the Shuyuan teachers in Ming and Qing dynasties actively participated in the local social activities in their peculiar upper class gentlemanship and greatly influenced and promoted the policy making and carrying out of the local public affairs, meanwhile, they promoted the communication and development of local learning and culture , and trained quite many men for profession for the locals.

作者首先对明清时期书院教师的来源进行了梳理，指出了明清书院教师的四种主要来源，认为充分利用社会资源是明清书院解决教师来源的有效途径；其次，对明清时期书院教师的聘用方式进行了历史考察，梳理出明清时期书院存在着三种教师聘用方式，深入探讨了这三种方式并存的主客观条件；再次，对明清时期书院教师的教学特点进行了分析，归纳出七个主要教学特点，并说明其利弊；此外，探讨了明清时期书院教师的管理及升迁问题，分析了其存在的不规范性的历史原因；最后，剖析了明清时期书院教师的经济待遇、社会地位及对书院所在地的政治、经济、军事及社会生活与文化教育所可能产生的作用与影响，得出明清书院教师以自己特有的上层绅士身份与地位积极地参与到当地社会生活之中，并在相当程度上影响与促进了地方公共事务的决策与实施；同时，他们促进了当地学术及文化的交流与发展，为当地培养出了大批的杰出人才。

Ming-Ling M U, who has learned the piano from her auntie Li-Fen MU when she was 4 years old. 1997, Ming-Ling has passed the examination of Tainan University of Technology, Department of Music, majors in piano, minor course is flute, and has been taught by Zhen-Zhen LIU, Nei-Wen WANG, Li-Li ZHOU and Li-Min CHEN. During the school, Ming-Ling has been asked to be the accompanist for Tainan city Phoenix City children's choir. 2003 she has passed the examination from Conservatoire de Reuil Malmaison-senior class of piano performer with the teacher CHANTAL RIOU. In year 2006, Ming-Ling has brought herself to the senior class of piano accompanist and learned with teacher PONDEPEYRE ANGELINE, who made her graduated as the first-rate in the next year from Conservatoire de Reuil Malmaison.

穆明伶四岁开始其音乐养成教育，启蒙於姑姑穆丽芬。1997年考上台南女子技术学院音乐系，主修钢琴副修长笛，师事於刘珍珍、王乃雯、周理俐以及陈丽明老师；在学期间曾应邀加入台南凤凰城儿童合唱团担任伴奏一职。2003年考取法国玛尔梅松市立音乐院(Conservatoire de Reuil Malmaison)钢琴演奏高级班，师事 Chantal RIOU.2006 年进入同音乐院钢琴伴奏高级班，师事於Angrline PONDEPEYRE 。2007年以第一奖文凭毕业於法国玛尔梅松市立音乐院，师事Angeline PONDEPEYRE 。

Xing yunlu (fl. 1580-1621) was not only the most important person during the period of the revival of traditional calendrical astronomy in the late Ming Dynasty, but also the only civilian astronomer who had the chance to reform the traditional calendar in the official Astronomical Bureau of the Ming Dynasty from 1612 to 1621. By studying Xing Yunlu's calendrical classics, we can better understand the calendar reform and the action and represent of the traditional calendrical astronomy in the late Ming Dynasty. Moreover, we can give a more embedded discussion to the reason of the failure of the Chinese traditional calendrical astronomy in the calendar reform in the late Ming Dynasty.

明末的历法改革首先在传统历法的范式内展开，而邢云路(1549-约1626)既是明末传统历法复兴过程中最为重要的人物，也是万历年间唯一一位有机会进入钦天监在传统历法范式内实施改历的民间传统历法家，因此对邢云路的天文历法工作进行研究可以让我们对明末的历法改革以及传统历法在其中的作用和表现有一个较为清楚的认识，也可以对传统天文学在明末改历中失败的原因进行更加深入的探讨。

Ming Tiam happened to know Danh by one cassette called "Saigon Love Story". Danh works for a furniture factory, Ming Tiam dreams to be a singer then she does many kinds of jobs to make a living. Ming Tiam invited Danh to the café where she does performance, afterwards Danh sent Ming Tiam back by his motorcycle.

明甜和丹那因为一盒磁带而相识，丹那在一个家具厂工作，明甜因为想当歌手的梦想而四处打工，明甜请丹那去她唱歌的咖啡厅，丹那用他的摩托车送明甜回家。

In order to catch up with the step of internationalization, to continually publicize the ARF-pioneered sustainable building formula GB + Symbiosis = SB and symbiotic concept, and to share with the world the achievements of sustainable building promotion in Taiwan, we formed a delegation of 27 members with TSSBE that were founded by the ARF to participate in the triennial World Sustainable Building Conference held at Melbourne (SB08Melbourne) after participating in the SB meeting in 1998, 2000, 2002, and 2005 and the iiSBE Prague Meeting in 2006. Members of the delegation led by Secretary General Huang Chin-ying, also the president of TSSBE, include ex-CPAMI Director Lin Chin-rong, ABRI Director Ho Ming-chin, Chiu Chiung-yu PhD, Archilife Environ-Control Research Center Supervisor Prof. Chiang Che-ming, Archilife Living Research Center Supervisor Prof. Su Ching-hua, and Assistant Cheng Wei-ning; research project principal investigators Mr. Li Yen-yi; Mr. Chou Po-cheng; Miss Tang Shu-chen; Mr. Wang Wen-an; Mr. Chen Tai-an; Mr. Lin Fang-ming; Mr. Chung Sung-chin; Mr. Lin De-en; Mr. Luo Yang-ching; Mr. Chung Cheng-hsin; Mr. Chen Nien-tsu; and members of TSSBE and participants of SB07 Taipei, including Mr. Lee Chuang-yuan, Miss Chang Kuei-feng, Mr. Chung Po-ren, Mr. Hsiao Ruey-lin, Mr. Cheng cheng-li, Mr. Liu Kuang-sheng, Miss Kuo Yi-chun, and Miss Chen Chiu-yu, the assistant.

为贯彻祐生国际化的脚步、持续宣导首创之永续建筑公式GB+Symbiosis=SB与共生化理念，并向全世界分享台湾推动永续建筑之成果，继组团参与1998、2000、2002、2005之永续建筑系列国际性会议及2006年iiSBE布拉格会议后，2008年由本会参与设立的社团法人台湾永续建筑环境促进会及祐生组团共27人前往澳洲墨尔本参加三年一度的永续建筑国际会议SB08Melbourne，并由身兼社团法人台湾永续建筑环境促进会理事长的黄晋英秘书长担任团长，团员包括：前内政部营建署林钦荣署长、内政部建研所何明锦所长与邱琼玉博士、祐生环控研究中心指导教授江哲铭教授、祐生生活研究中心指导教授苏庆华教授、助理郑玮宁小姐、奖助研究案主持人李彦颐先生、周伯丞先生、汤淑贞小姐、王文安先生、陈泰安先生、林芳铭先生、钟松晋先生、戴永禔先生、林得恩先生、罗阳青先生、钟政勋先生、陈念祖先生及社团法人台湾永续建筑环境促进会号召之会员与曾参与SB07 Taipei国际会议之人士，如李创源先生、张桂凤小姐、钟博任先生、萧睿麟先生、郑政利先生、刘光盛先生、郭怡君小姐及团长助理陈秋玉小姐等。

Beijing Ming Tombs Ming Emperors Palace Museum is located in Changping District, Beijing Municipality Xiguan the northwest side of the island, leading to the Beijing Badaling, the Ming Tombs京昌point of convergence of high-speed roads.

北京十三陵明皇蜡像宫位于北京市昌平区西关环岛西北侧，是北京通往八达岭、十三陵京昌高速路的交汇点。

Xingshiyan is a good saga short novel collection, written by Lu renlong in Ming Dynasty. What it said was about Ming Dynasty s things, whose special language can typically reflect the feature of the end of Ming Dynasty.

《型世言》是明代陆人龙创作的一部优秀白话短篇小说集，所记皆为明代时俗、世事，语言别具特色，能较典型地反映出明末的时代特征。

The Vanilla Garden International Youth Hostel is located at Changping District of Beijing, it adjoins to the Beijing-Miyun Canal and closes to the Great Wall and Ming Tombs. The hostel was authorized by the Guangzhou office of Hostelling International in July 2006,and opened in August of the same year.Changping District is called "Back Garden" of Beijing, it's surrounded by the Great Wall, there are many scenic spots in the region, the Ming Tombs, the Great Wall at Juyong Pass, the Nine-Dragon Amusement Park, China Aeronautical Museum, China Tank Museum, the Ming Tombs International Golf Club, Beijing Aerodone Club, and many natural scenic spots and forest reserves.

芳草苑所在的昌平区，位于燕山脚下，长城环抱，上风上水，一年四季空气一级，区域内有列入&世界文化遗产&名录的明十三陵，&天下第一雄关&——居庸关，十三级浮屠的辽代银山塔林，拥有&亚洲之最&称誉的中国航空博物馆、中国坦克博物馆、迪斯尼风格的九龙游乐园，全国最大的射击场——中国北方国际射击场，独具特色的十三陵国际高尔夫球场、空中滑伞俱乐部，以及风景秀丽的十三陵水库和蟒山、沟崖、碓臼峪、虎峪、白虎涧、双龙山、白羊沟、大杨山、菩萨山等自然风景区。

This article selected some archetypically meaningful artists with actual corresponding West Lake landscape paintings as references,including Dai Jin,the founder of "Zhejiang School" in early Ming dynasty;Shen Zhou,the founder of "Wu Schooi" in middle Ming dynasty and Dong Qichang,the leader of "Songjiang School" in late Ming dynasty;Li Liufang,one of "Nine Pals in the Painting";Lan Ying,the leader of "Wulin School" and professor Chen Hongshou who was closely related to the West Lake landscapes.

本文选取了有西湖山水图实物可供参证并极具典型意义的一些画家，包括明代前期&浙派&的开派宗师戴进、明代中期&吴门画派&的开派宗师沈周以及晚明&松江派&的领袖董其昌、&画中九友&之一的李流芳、&武林派&的领袖蓝瑛以及和西湖山水有着密切关联的陈洪绶；清代部分则包含有清前期&娄东派&的领袖王原祁、极受乾隆宠遇的学士画家董邦达以及道光、咸丰年间颇具影响力的戴熙。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。