查询词典 Middle Ages

The motet, one of the most important musical form of the high Middle Ages and Renaissance, developed initially during the Notre Dame period out of the clausula , especially the forms: clausulae, which were melismatic sections of organa extracted and fitted with new words and further musical elaboration; conductus , which was a song for one or more voices to be sung rhythmically, most likely in a procession of some sort; and tropes, which were rearrangements of older chants with new words and sometimes new music. All of these genres save one were based upon chant; that is, one of the voies,(usually three, though sometimes four) nearly always the lowest sung a chant melody, though with freely composed note-lengths, over which the other voices sang organum.

所有这些形式都保留一个共同点，那就是它们的发展都基于圣咏，也就是说，几乎总是在最低声部的男高音（通常是3到4个人）演唱圣咏，伴随着这自由沉着的长音，其他人在高声部演唱奥尔加农。

Byzantine, as a strong empire of middle ages, which cross the Asia, Europe and Africa, depending the special and complicated position and situation, become a conservator of ancient civilization.

拜占庭，作为一个横跨亚欧非三大洲的中世纪帝国，由于所处的特殊历史环境成为古代文化的保护地。

St. Michael's Cathedral is the Middle Ages, the Cardinal Cray Mans V built.

圣米歇尔大教堂是中世纪时，红衣主教克雷芒五世主持修建的。

This is the most important council of the Middle Ages, and it marks the culminating point of ecclesiastical life and papal power.

这是最重要的会，中世纪，它标志着最终点的教会生活和教皇的权力。

Tuscan night starry skies, facing thousands of stars can not help thinking, if not Genghis Khan's cavalry, perhaps Europe's Black Death is not the destructive, there would be no "Decameron," perhaps the Middle Ages and then to last years.

托斯卡纳的夜晚繁星满天，遥望星空不禁思绪万千，如果没有成吉思汗的铁骑，也许欧洲就没有了毁灭式的黑死病，也就没有了《十日谈》，中世纪也许再要持续千年。

Before modernity, such places were concentrated in the Mediterranean basin, at Delos in Greco- Roman times, and in Venice, Genoa and Marseilles during the Middle Ages.

在古代，交易场所聚集于地中海盆地。在希腊罗马时代在得洛斯，中世纪是在威尼斯、热那亚和马赛。

With the character of precision of modern staff, maybe we have forgotten its ancestral form-neum, and because we compose melody using major-minor key system commonly, we always disremember the eight Mode which Gregorian chant uses in the middle ages origined from eastern worldThe history of...

现代五线记谱法的精确与便利使我们有意无意的忘却了孕育纽姆符的拜占庭文化，大小调的使用更让我们把来自于东方的格列高利圣咏八种基本调式扔进了故纸堆。

Before eighties of last century, the study of middle ages is doctrinairism, and sometimes echoes what others says parrot in the Chinese Academe.

上个世纪80年代以前，国内对中世纪的研究是教科书式的，且大多是人云亦云。

As an important part of Europe reformation, the English reformation had got rid of the reliance of Rome, the autocratic royal power had been enhanced, and attacked the Popes authority and dogman in Middle ages, had broken popery and Vatican unified the political situation of Europe for a long time, national consciousness and national spirit awakened day by day.

作为欧洲宗教运动的重要组成部分，英国的宗教改革摆脱了对罗马教会的依赖，专制王权得到了加强，不但打击了教皇至上的中世纪教条和教皇权威，而且打破了天主教会和罗马教廷长期以来一统欧洲的政治局面，展示出日益觉醒的民族意识和民族精神。

Aesthetics of the Middle Ages in the West had never been considered anddeveloped as an independent subject, though some aesthetic factors, which appearedin theoretical forms, had seeped into temporal Christian doxy and theologicalthoughts.

西方中世纪美学并没有成为一门独立学科得到发展，但它的某些理论形态的美学因素却已分散和渗透在当时的基督教教义和神学思想中。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。