查询词典 Mesopotamian

Key: As we all know in history of mankind there appeared the Mesopotamian civilizat ion in West Asia, the ancient Egyptian civilization along the Nile in North Af rica, the ancient Greek-Roman civilization along the northern bank of the Medi terranean, the ancient Indian civilization in the Indus River Valley in South Asia, and the Chinese civilization originating in the Yellow and Yangtze River Valleys.

大家知道，在人类发展史上，曾经出现过西亚两河流域的巴比伦文明，北非尼罗河流域的古埃及文明，地中海北岸的古希腊——罗马文明，南亚印度河流域的古文明，发源于黄河——长江流域的中华文明，等等。

Bell s paintings and lithographs, one a set of cuneiform-like black squares imprinted on ivory paper — an alphabet, he explained, based on his impressions of ancient Mesopotamian art.

墙上挂的是 Bell s 先生的油画和石版画，其中有一幅画的是一张象牙纸，象牙纸上是一套像楔形文字的黑色方形图印。

Bell s paintings and lithographs, one a set of cuneiform-like black squares imprinted on ivory paper — an alphabet, he explained, based on his impressions of ancient Mesopotamian art.

他告诉我们，在墙上油画和石版画，是把字母表弄成一套类似楔形的黑色方形印在象牙白的纸上。

Bell s paintings and lithographs, one a set of cuneiform-like black squares imprinted on ivory paper — an alphabet, he explained, based on his impressions of ancient Mesopotamian art.

他在墙壁描绘，还印上各种版画，一堆楔形的黑方块被印在白纸上——一张字母表，他解释说，灵感来自于古代美索不达米亚的艺术。

Bell鑣 paintings and lithographs, one a set of cuneiform-like black squares imprinted on ivory paper — an alphabet, he explained, based on his impressions of ancient Mesopotamian art.

墙上挂着贝勒斯先生的画作和平板印刷品，其中一幅是一套黑色正方形，类似楔形文字，压印在象牙纸上——字母表，他解释说，根据古代美索不达米亚作品印象而作。

The jewel may have passed through hands and nations for as many as 5000 years — some think ancient Mesopotamian texts make reference to the Koh-i-Noor as early as

这颗宝石可能在不同人，不同国家之间流落了五千年之久了，因为有些人认为古美索不达米亚早在公元前3200就有了关于宝石的记载。

It was not until[4] the reign of the Neo-Babylonian dynasty that the Mesopotamian [5] civilization reached its ultimate glory.

甚至那些对空中花园进行过详细描述的历史学家们也从没有亲眼目睹过它们。

It was not until the reign of Naboplashar (625-605 BC) of the Neo-Babylonian dynasty that the Mesopotamian civilization reached its ultimate glory.

但是直到新巴比伦王朝，美索不达米亚文明才达到了它的鼎盛时期。

From the prologues of the Law Code of Ur-Nammu , Code of Lipit-Ishtar and famous Code of Hammurabi , we have found that the core thought of the 3,000-year's Mesopotamian civilization, its lawmaking theories and practice was that the most important function of the state was to keep, with laws, the justice of society and harmony of various classes of society.

通过分析《乌尔那穆法典》、《里皮特伊什塔尔法典》和闻名世界的《汉穆腊比法典》三部法典的前言，我们发现三千年两河流域文明的立法理论和实践的核心思想是认为国家的最重要的职能是以法律维护社会公平和阶级和谐。

These codes of laws declared in their prologues that the aim of lawmaking by the kings, the representatives of states, was "to keep justice, exterminate improbity and criminal acts, to make the strong not oppress the weak, and to treat the widows and girl orphans fairly". From the inscriptions of the kings of the Old Sumerian and Gudea dynasties in Lagash, the Ur III, Isin, Larsa and the Old Babylonian dynasties, we learn that the Mesopotamian kings established social justice, abrogated debts, reduced miscellaneous taxes, liberated the debt slaves, protected poor people, orphans, widows and other weak communities, reversed wrong court sentences of innocents, fixed evenly commodity prices, standardized weights and measures, pursued the equality between man and woman, assured wages of craftsmen and laborers, as well as rations of slaves and etc.

这些法典都在前言中宣称国家的代表国王制定法律的目的是&在国中彰明正义，消灭邪恶和罪行，使强不凌弱，公正对待孤女和寡妇&苏美尔时期的拉旮什王朝、伊辛、拉尔萨和古巴比伦王朝的国王们的铭文中都提及他们建立了社会公正，废除陈债、减免苛捐杂税、解放债务奴、保护穷人、孤儿寡母等弱势群体、平反冤案、平抑物价、公定度量衡、追求男女平等、增加和保证工匠和民工工资和奴隶口粮等公正政绩。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。