查询词典 Marxist

There are two connotations to explain Classical Marxist theoretical system: The one which is associated with the utopian socialism and from a moral point of departure, is to deny Capitalism society and to yearn socialist society; the other is beyond the utopian socialism and based on historical materialism to emphasize the laws of social development and the prerequisite for socialist revolution.

经典马克思主义理论体系本身存在着两种内涵：一种是与空想社会主义相联系的、主要从道德原则出发对资本主义的否定和对社会主义社会的向往；另一种是超越了空想社会主义的、建立在唯物史观基础上的对社会发展规律和社会主义革命前提条件的强调。

As we konw , Marxist works of the view that philosophy can be divided into two factions, idealist philosophy, one of two basic factions, Idealism is opposite to materialism.. The two basic forms of idealism, namely, subjective idealism and objective idealism.

马克思主义著作中则认为哲学可分为两大派别，唯心主义是哲学两大基本派别之一，是与唯物主义对立的理论体系。。

"The twentieth-century conflict between liberal democracy and Marxist-Leninism is only a fleeting and superficial historical phenomenon compared to the continuing and deeply conflictual relation between Islam and Christianity."

&20世纪自由民主与马克思列宁主义的冲突，比起持续深远的伊斯兰教和基督教的矛盾争执，仅会是短暂肤浅的历史一瞥。&

The twentieth-century conflict between liberal democracy and Marxist-Leninism is only a fleeting and superficial historical phenomenon compared to the continuing and deeply conflictual relation between Islam and Christianity.

在这场文明冲突中，伊斯兰教将涌现为西方世界的主要挑战，&伊斯兰教与基督教的关系，东正教与西方世界的关系，都将是激烈的，而各个文明之间也互为敌友。20世纪自由民主与马克思列宁主义的冲突，比起持续深远的伊斯兰教和基督教的矛盾争执，仅会是短暂肤浅的历史一瞥。&

If, in the absence of these movements, the landlords, rich peasants, counterrevolutionaries, bad elements and monsters were all allowed to crawl out, while our cadres were to shut their eyes to all this and in many cases fail even to differentiate between the enemy and ourselves but were to collaborate with the enemy and were corrupted, divided and demoralized by him, if our cadres were thus pulled out or the enemy were able to sneak in, and if many of our workers, peasants, and intellectuals were left defenseless against both the soft and the hard tactics of the enemy, then it would not take long, perhaps only several years or a decade, or several decades at most, before a counterrevolutionary restoration on a national scale inevitably occurred, the Marxist-Leninist party would undoubtedly become a revisionist party or a fascist party, and the whole of China would change its color.

不然的话，让地、富、反、坏、牛鬼蛇神一齐跑了出来，而我们的干部则不闻不问，有许多人甚至敌我不分，互相勾结，被敌人腐蚀侵袭，分化瓦解，拉出去，打进来，许多工人、农民和知识分子也被敌人软硬兼施，照此办理，那就不要很多时间，少则几年、十几年，多则几十年，就不可避免地要出现全国性的反革命复辟，马列主义的党就一定会变成修正主义的党，变成法西斯党，整个中国就要改变颜色了。

If, in the absence of these movements, the landlords, rich peasants, counterrevolutionaries, bad elements and monsters were all allowed to crawl out, while our cadres were to shut their eyes to all this and in many cases fail even to differentiate between the enemy and ourselves but were to collaborate with the enemy and were corrupted, divided and demoralized by him, if our cadres were thus pulled out or the enemy were able to sneak in, and if many of our workers, peasants, and intellectuals were left defenseless against both the soft and the hard tactics of the enemy, then it would not take long, perhaps only several years or a decade, or several decades at most, before a counterrevolutionary restoration on a national scale inevitably occurred, the Marxist-Leninist party would undoubtedly become a revisionist party or a fascist party, and the whole of China would change its color.

阶级斗争、生产斗争和科学实验，是建设社会主义强大国家的三项伟大革命运动，是使共产党人免除官僚主义、避免修正主义和教条主义，永远立于不败之地的确实保证，是使无产阶级能够和广大劳动群众联合起来，实行民主专政的可靠保证。

Chinese Communist holds absolute negative attitude to capitalism production relations for a long time, the cognition to whose mode of production is indeterminate but be change,the aversion to capitalism is deepseated as a whole;that the author of Marxist classics wipes out consistent private ownership idea has been to put the theoretical source reforming into practice,but then Max has brought forward the objective of a struggle of Communist:Wipe out a private ownership,the understanding of private owner leads to promptness reforming arrival;realize socialist industrialization that capitalism industry and commerce who restores a period is bent solely on profit,profiteer at the expense of others one aspect part shows with national economy is the arrival having driven promptness reforming pro and con.

长期以来，中国共产党人对资本主义生产关系持绝对否定态度，而对其生产方式的认识则是变化不定的，总体上对资本主义的厌恶是根深蒂固的；而马克思主义经典作家消灭私有制的一贯构想则是实行改造的理论根源，马克思提出了共产党人的奋斗目标：消灭私有制，而中国共产党人对私有制的理解也必然导致改造的迅速到来；实现社会主义工业化和国民经济恢复时期资本主义工商业唯利是图、损人利己一面的部分表现则从正反两方面推动了改造的迅速到来。

Empiricists only lay stress on concrete practice or the experience of a given time or place of a country, ignoring Marxist-Leninist principles.

经验主义，就是只看到一些具体实践，只看到一国一地一时的经验，没有看到马克思列宁主义的原则。

The research of Marxist value philosophy can explode for three resp...

马克思主义价值哲学的研究主要从三个方面展开：一是价值论，二是评价论，三是价值观念论。

But the founding of this theory is a achievement through the efforts of enormous politicians and ideologists. Among them, the most important are the social contract, the sovereignty of people and the regime of Marxist countries.

这一理论的确立经历了无数思想家、政治家长期的研究，其中最主要的有社会契约论、人民主权论和马克思主义国家政权理论三种。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。