查询词典 Marxism-Leninism

Marxism has two senses, one is in broad sense, the other is in narrow sense. The Chinese Communist Party not only put Marxism into Chinese model, but also created Chinese Modeled Marxism in the past 85 years. In this way, the this way, the Party has kept its advantageousness and lead Chinese people winning victories one after another.

马克思主义有狭义和广义之分。85年来党不仅把马克思主义中国化，而且创造了中国化马克思主义，从而使党在思想理论上永葆先进性，并领导中国人民不断地从胜利走向新的胜利。

Now the so-called "model transformation" is to advance the development and prosperity of Marxism philosophy, overcome the dogmatism and sectarianism tendency, return to the track of the total. spirit of Marxism philosophy, further display the practicality, the criticalness and openness characteristic of Marxism philosophy, show the bosom and the depth boundary of Marxism philosophy as the theory of emancipation of mankind.

我们现在所谓的"范式转换"，是为了更好地推进马克思主义哲学的发展和繁荣，克服教条主义、宗派主义的倾向，回到符合马克思主义哲学总体精神的轨道上来，进一步彰显马克思主义哲学的实践性、批判性和开放性的特征，彰显马克思主义哲学作为人类解放的学说的胸襟和境界。

It is the potential to Marxism three components of the central clue (if insist on using integral part of Definition, then it) is the most important component of Marxism - one part embodies the globosity and overall quality of Marxism, the other part thereby changes the well-known nature of Marxism.

它是潜在于马克思主义三个组成部分中的中心线索，（如果非要用组成部分来界说，那么它就）是马克思主义的一个最为重要的组成部分--一个体现了马克思主义整体性和系统质的部分，一个从而使马克思主义改变了那种"众所周知"的性质的部分。

Firmly depending with Marxism original work, basing on The Critique of the Gotha Programme, from angle of Marxism development history, Nielsen categorizes, analyzes and elaborates Marx, Engels and Lenin's justice conception. So this disquisition is a masterpiece which faithfully elucidates Marxism justice theory in field of modem foreign Marxism.

这篇文章紧扣马克思主义原著，以《哥达纲领批判》为基点，从马克思主义发展史的角度，梳理和阐释了马克思、恩格斯、列宁的正义观，不失为当代国外马克思主义领域一篇较为本真的阐发马克思主义正义观的力作。

After seriously analyzing the system of Marxism Intercourse Theory in detail, the author makes the contemporary reading on Marxism Intercourse Theory, which breaks through the traditional duality method (it holds Marxism Intercourse Theory is the intercourse based on physical/spirituous or the relation of male/female),then puts forward Marxism Intercourse Theory represents four constituents in the period of globalization, that is economy intercourse, political intercourse, cultural intercourse and social intercourse, among which economy intercourse is the base and core, political and cultural intercourse play the important role to economy intercourse, and social intercourse is the final purpose of all intercourse. From above the thesis give prominence to the contemporary significance of Marxism Intercourse Theory.

在对马克思交往理论体系进行认真、详细的分析之后，认为我们以前对马克思交往理论所进行的二元划分并不能全面反映现阶段经济全球化时期的交往形式与过程(二元划分结构认为马克思交往理论体系就是物质交往与精神交往以及建立在男女关系之上的两性交往)，因此，我进行了对马克思交往理论的当代解读，认为马克思交往理论在全球化时期表现为四大组成部分：经济交往、政治交往、文化交往和社会交往。

He re-established the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, laid the ideological foundation of the Sinicization of Marxism , expanded the idea of the Sinicization of Marxism, planed a new developing road of Chinese characterial socialism, formed new light of the Sinicization of Marxism on socialism, accumulated some basic experiences about how to guide us to promote Chinese characterial socialism and the Sinicization of Marxism, and promoted the development of the Sinicization of Marxism.

他重新确立了解放思想实事求是的思想路线，奠定了马克思主义中国化的思想基础，拓展了马克思主义中国化的思路，规划了中国特色社会主义建设的发展道路，形成了中国化马克思主义关于社会主义的至关重要的新认识，积累了指导我们推进中国特色社会主义建设和马克思主义中国化的基本经验，推动了马克思主义中国化的发展。

Judging from its realizing ways, sinicization of Marxism dispends on Marxism's dialoguing with Chinese realities in the way of problem, with interpreter in the way of hermeneutics, and with Chinese traditional culture in the way of communication, and positive creation of Chinese Marxism conducted by the subject of sinicization of Marxism with rational and self-conscious awareness.

从实现路径上看，马克思主义中国化则离不开马克思主义与中国实际、中国文化等层面的&结合&，也离不开马克思主义与中国现实、中国解释者、中国传统文化依次进行的问题式、解释学与交往式&对话&，同时还离不开马克思主义中国化的主体以一种理性自觉的意识对中国形态的马克思主义所进行的积极&创建&。

It includes the thoughts of elaborating Marxism from the Left deviationand by the Left view; the pragmatic attitude towards Marxism;the over-simplifiedand vulgarized attitude towards Marxism;the rigid and dogmatic attitude towardsMarxism;the revisionist Marxism, etc.

即从&左&的立场、&左&的观点来释义马克思主义；以实用主义的态度对待马克思主义；以简单化、庸俗化的态度对待马克思主义；以僵化的教条主义的态度对待马克思主义；修正主义的马克思主义等等。

COMMUNIST MANIFESTO is a great milestone in the history of mankind, with theories of "two inevitabilities" as its crucial theme. It provides the general principles for all the mature works of Marx and Engels, and the key to understanding Marxism. It also sheds light on how we should treat Marxism. The fact that the "two inevitabilities" have not come true in Western countries does not affect the scientific nature of Marxism. The turmoils in East Europe do not symbolize failure of Marxism....

本文认为：《共产党宣言》是屹立在人类历史上的一座丰碑，其核心是关于&两个必然性&的理论，它构成了马克思恩格斯全部成熟著作的纲领和红线，是理解什么是马克思主义的关键，也为我们如何对待马克思主义提供了有益的启示；西方国家没有实现&两个必然性&，并不影响马克思主义的科学性，苏东剧变不是马克思主义的失败，而是背弃马克思主义的失败，而在中国，&两个必然性&的理论已经实现并在继续实现，这些都表明，《共产党宣言》的基本思想并不是乌托邦，而是科学社会主义学说。

In addition, the traditional Marxism neglects the poverty of non-producer such as those unable to work. Cohen points out that, due to the flaws above, the traditional Marxism cannot give an effective refutation to Nozick's justification of capitalism. Fourthly, according to Cohen, the traditional Marxism resorts to the principle of self-ownership held by Nozick when it tries to prove the necessity of equality and to vision the socialist principle of distributive justice as well as to criticize the injustice of capitalism. Thus the traditional Marxism holds the same premise with Nozick's theory of justice in holdings, so it's easy to be attacked by Nozick, let alone an effective refutation to Nozick.

第四，传统马克思主义本身在对平等必然性的证明、对社会主义分配正义原则的构想、对资本主义不正义的批判等方面，都没有拒绝诺齐克持有正义理论所坚持的自我所有原则，这就造成了传统马克思主义与诺齐克持有正义理论拥有同一个前提，所以就容易受到诺齐克持有正义理论的攻击，也就谈不上有效回击诺齐克持有正义理论为资本主义所作的辩解和对社会主义的否定了。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。