查询词典 MR

The most frequent mechanism was commissural MR, or MR that originated at the site of successful commissurotomy, which occurred in 27 of 47 patients (57%), whereas noncommissural MR occurred in 20 (43%) patients, 12 (26%) with subalular damage resulting in chordae rupture and flail motion and 8 (17%) with leaflet laceration.

最常见机制是交界处损伤MR，或者是瓣膜分离术成功后出现的MR，47例患者中的27例出现以上情况(57%)，20例出现非交界处损伤MR(43%)，12例因瓣膜下损伤导致腱束断裂和连枷动作(26%)，8例出现小叶撕裂(17%)。

Methods Eighty-two MR VEs were performed using navigator softwareon the workstation(Advantage windows 2.0, GE Medical Systems) based on 2D or 3D source image data sets of MR hydrography of urinary tract(n=33), cholangiopancreatic duct(n=16), spinal canal (n=8) and ventricle(n=5), and MR angiography intracranial (n=10) and abdominal (n=10) on 1.5T MR scanner.

将62例MR水成像(尿路33例，胰胆管16例，椎管8例，脑室5例)和20例MR血管造影(脑、腹部各10例)二维或三维扫描数据传输至工作站，用导航软件选择适当成像方式、阈值、视角及方向和人工伪彩色重建沿管腔长轴行进的内表面图像。

Methods Special MR hydrography sequence was added to the MR imaging protocols of 112 patients undergoing MR examination of the thorax and upper abdomen. MR imaging sequences included;① Respiratory-gated HASTE T2W sequence;② Breath-hold FLASH TJW sequence;③ Respiratory-gated TSE 3D F2W sequence (3D MR hydrography sequence) in coronal plane.

对112例接受胸部和上腹部MR检查的病例加作MR水成像序列即呼吸门控快速自旋回波 3D T2W序列以显示乳糜池和胸导管，扫描序列包括：①呼吸门控半傅立叶单次激发快速自旋回波T2W序列：②屏气快速小角度激发T1W序列；③呼吸门控TSE 3D T2W冠状位扫描。

Methods Special MR hydrography sequence was added to the MR imaging protocols of 112 patients undergoing MR examination of the thorax and upper abdomen. MR imaging sequences included:①Respiratory-gated HASTE T2W sequence;②Breath-hold FLASH T1W sequence;③Respiratory-gated TSE 3D T2W sequence (3D MR hydrography sequence) in coronal plane.

对112例接受胸部和上腹部MR检查的病例加作MR水成像序列即呼吸门控快速自旋回波3D T2W序列以显示乳糜池和胸导管，扫描序列包括：①呼吸门控半傅立叶单次激发快速自旋回波T2W序列；②屏气快速小角度激发T1W序列；③呼吸门控TSE 3D T2W冠状位扫描。

The results show that there will be slight decrease of the control efforts when the mean absolute value or the root mean square value of the optimal control force is taken as the maximum designed control force, while the maximum control force of MR damper can be decreased by 85% compared with the maximum optimal control force. The decrease in the designed control force can not only significantly increase the capability of MR dampers, but also reduce the dimension of MR dampers for pratical application in engineering.

研究表明，当设计值取最优控制力的平均绝对值或均方根值时，MR阻尼器的最大控制力比最优控制力的最大值降低了85%，而控制效果降低不多，可以满足对结构的控制要求；降低最大控制力设计值后，不但可以充分发挥MR阻尼器的出力性能，而且可以缩小MR阻尼器的设计尺寸，便于工程应用。

Two of these protein bands, with a molecular weight of 12 000 Mr and 14 000 Mr, showed immunoreactivity with IgE in the sera from patients with allergy to pollen of Caryota ochlandra. For the pollen extract of Carvota mitis, 30 protein bands were detected in SDS-PAGE, and three of these protein bands, with a molecular weight of 12000, 14000, and 26000 Mr, showed immunoreactivity with IgE in the sera from patients with pollen allergy of Carvota mitis. The 14000 Mr protein was the major allergen. Result from the ion-exchange chromatography indicated that the two pollen allergens (12 000、14000 Mr) from Caryota ochlandra were eluted in the second peak. The major pollen allergen of Carvota mitis was eluted in the forth and fifth peak.

结果 长穗鱼尾葵花粉有30余条蛋白带，其中主要条带有18条，12000和14000 Mr为长穗鱼尾葵花粉特异性变应原；短穗鱼尾葵花粉有30余条蛋白带，其中主要条带有9条，26000、1200和14000 Mr为短穗鱼尾葵花粉特异性变应原，其中14000 Mr为主要变应原；通过离子交换层析方法纯化出长穗鱼尾葵花粉相对分子质量为12000和14000的变应原主要分布在Ⅱ峰中，短穗鱼尾葵花粉相对分子质量为14000阳的主要变应原分布在Ⅴ峰和Ⅵ峰中。

Materials and Methods: MR dynamic serial images were performed in 10 healthy volunteers. Renal time-intensity curve was calculated from dynamic MR image sets. MR renogram of each normal person was correlated with standard normal radionuclide renography.

对10例健康志愿者进行肾脏MR动态扫描，所得正常的肾脏MR时间－密度由线即MR肾图与标凖的正常同位素肾图进行讨照。

The mechanical behavior of Shape Memory Alloys material is tested, and the constitutive model of the SMA is established. A kind of SMA combined rubber isolator is developed, and the isolation effect of the SMA combined rubber isolator for long-span bridge and tall building structures is numerically simulated, from which the adaptive isolation performance and the self-restoring capacity of the SMA combined rubber isolator are verified. A kind of SMA damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the SMA damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the SMA damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the SMA damper for the long-span bridge are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge using the SMA damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. The MRF-04K type magnetorheological damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the MR damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the MR damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the MR damper for the long-span bridge and tall building structures are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge and tall building structures using the MR damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. In addition, the theory and method of sub-structural damage identification for long-span bridge are derived, the influence of soil-structure dynamic interaction on the seismic isolation and control effects with different isolation and control measures and the damage responses and the sliding base-isolation of large structures under the excitation of underground explosion are investigated.

试验研究了形状记忆合金材料的力学性能，建立了SMA材料的本构模型；研制了一种SMA复合橡胶隔震支座，数值仿真分析了应用SMA复合橡胶支座的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的隔震效果，从而验证了SMA复合橡胶支座的自适应隔震性能及其震后自恢复能力；研制了一种SMA阻尼器，试验研究了SMA阻尼器的力学性能，建立了SMA阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于SMA阻尼器的大跨桥梁结构自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真与模型试验验证了大跨桥梁结构SMA阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；研制了一种MRF-04K型磁流变阻尼器，试验研究了MR阻尼器的力学性能，建立了MR阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于MR阻尼器的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真和模型试验验证了大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构MR阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；还建立了大跨桥梁结构的子结构损伤识别的理论与方法，研究了土-结构动力相互作用对不同隔震和控制措施的减震控制效果的影响以及地下爆炸波作用下各类大型结构的灾害响应与滑移隔震。

Conventional MR showed supraspinatus abnormalities were two cases,MR arthrography showed supraspinatus abnormalities were four cases.Conventional MR showed Labral abnormalities were three cases,MR arthrography showed Labral abnormalities were six cases.Conventional MR showed capsule abnormalities were 0 cases,MR arthrography showed capsule abnormalities were four cases.Conventional MR showed bone abnormalities were eight cases,MRarthrographyshowedboneabnormalities were eight cases.

结果：8例中，常规MRI表现冈下肌腱异常者4例，MR关节造影表现冈下肌腱异常者7例；常规MRI表现冈上肌腱异常者2例，MR关节造影表现冈上肌腱异常者4例；常规MRI表现盂唇异常者3例，MR关节造影表现盂唇异常者6例；常规MRI表现关节囊异常者0例，MR关节造影表现关节囊异常者4例；常规MRI表现骨异常者8例，MR关节造影表现骨异常者8例。

Chapter one of this text has recommended the foreign insurance to apply financial economy to the products pricing method of insurance company, but these methods have not explained how to determine the fair premium of the multiple-line insurance company .In order to solve many business line insurance company pricing problem, chapter two introduce an very important model in insurance company capital allocation field - MR capital allocation model, through deriving capital allocation formula and simulation analysis indicate MR model allocate multiple- line insurance company capital scientifically. In order to apply MR model to non-life insurance pricing, chapter three will extend MR model to introduce loss 3 and layer P . Since the premise of MR model is a certain market price of loss, the chapter four will use the risk-neutral probability transformation technique to get the market value of loss. Under lognormal distribution, we will use location parameter shift and proportional PH transformation to illuminate the technique. The final chapter combines the prior sections result to deduce out the fair premium formula, and apply it to price the catastrophe insurance.

本文的第一章介绍了国外保险业将财务经济学应用到保险公司产品定价的方法，但是这些方法都没有说明如何确定多业务线保险公司的公平保费；为了解决多业务线保险公司定价问题，第二章引入保险公司资本配置领域非常重要的一个模型—MR资本配置模型，通过推导资本配置公式及模拟分析表明MR模型科学地配置了多业务线公司的资本；为了将MR模型应用到非寿险公司的定价中去第三章扩展了MR模型，引入了损失β和层β的概念：由于MR模型的前提条件是有一个确定的损失市场价值，第四章利用风险中性转化方法获得损失的市场价值，在损失为对数正态分布的条件下，通过位置参数转化和比例危险转化方法给出了实例说明；第五章结合前几章的结果给出非寿险公司公平保费的定价公式，并运用它给出了巨灾保险价格的模拟分析。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。