查询词典 MD

On this date in 1838, Frederick Douglass began his trip to freedom, when he boarded a northbound train in Baltimore, MD, making his way to New York.

道格拉斯登上了开往纽约的的火车，开始了他的自由之旅。

"Skin cells turn over more quickly when you sleep," says Jeanine Downie, MD, director of Image Dermatology in Montclair, New Jersey, and coauthor of "Beautiful Skin of Color.""If you don't get enough sleep, your skin won't renew itself and will start looking dull -- especially as you age, when cell turnover is slowing down."

"皮肤细胞在你睡觉的时候新陈代谢更快"医学博士，新泽西Montclair地区的形象皮肤医学中心的主任，"颜色美丽肌肤"一书的合著者，Jeanine Downie说：如果你没有足够的睡眠，你的皮肤就不会自我更新。

John Kassotis, MD, associate professor of medicine at SUNY Downstate, said, The protection against death from heart disease in the elderly afforded by caffeine is likely due to caffeine's enhancement of blood pressure.

"约翰kassotis医学博士，副教授，中医在纽约州立大学downstate说，"保护，防止严重心脏病的中老年人所给予的咖啡因，可能是由于咖啡因的提升血压。

I mean, you must have made a pile off of Dub MD's alone.

我说，你至少得有办法打发重鼓蛮帝吧？

And who do you think found the Dub MD's?

你知道是谁组建了重鼓蛮帝？

In terms of the management of a uniformly fatal disease, radiotherapy was shown to have a modest survival benefit with acceptable toxic effects, comments the editorialist, Lillian Siu, MD, from the University of Toronto, Ontario.

安大略多伦多大学Lillian Siu医师在随后的主编评语中指出，对於处理一种死亡率很高的疾病，放射线疗法已经被证实有些微的存活好处，且毒性可以接受。

First, the individuals who would be most likely to benefit need to be identified, writes editorialist Sanford Markowitz, MD, PhD, from Case Western Reserve University, in Cleveland, Ohio. Then, it needs to be shown that certain persons reproducibly demonstrate high COX-2 expression in independent adenomas or cancers, because of genetic predisposition or environmental exposures. And third, the work of Dr. Chan and colleagues needs to be extended by demonstrating that prevention of colon adenomas by aspirin or COX-2 inhibitors also involves blocking the development of the highest COX-2–expressing lesions, he says.

俄亥俄州克里夫兰Case Western Reserve大学的Case Western Reserve医师表示，首先，必须要拿找出最能受益的一群病患；接著，必须要能证实部分病患的独立腺瘤或癌症，因为基因及环境的影响，会一再地是高度表现COX-2的；第三，Chan医师与其同事的研究，需要透过aspirin或是COX-2抑制剂可以预防大肠腺瘤的作用，也牵涉到阻断COX-2表现病灶的生成。

This may eventually cause problems with patient access to these new therapies, the editorial suggests. All of the targeted therapies available to date are added onto conventional treatment, thus adding costs to the healthcare system."When the goal is to improve the chance for a cure, these new treatments seem to be well worth the expenditure," comments editorialist Hyman Muss, MD, from the Vermont Cancer Center, in Burlington."However, when the goal is to improve the quality of life or delay the time to progression by several months, as it is with many treatments for metastatic breast cancer, it is less clear whether the health system can and should bear these expenses."

当病患最终接触到这些新疗法时可能会发生问题，主编表示，目前为止，这些新的标靶疗法都是加在传统疗法之上，这对医疗系统造成负担；布灵顿Vermont 癌症中心Hyman Muss医师表示，当目标放在治癒时，这些新疗法是值得研究的，然而，当目标放在改善生活质量与减缓疾病进程时，仍有许多其它疗法可以选择，这些新药物应用在这种情形下的角色仍不清楚，且应该考虑医疗系统是否能够或是是否需要负担这些费用。

"We don't gie clopidogrel before it is discussed with the cardiologist," Mary Burns, MD, an emergency medicine specialist at Northshore Medical Center affiliated with Harard Uniersity in Boston, told Medscape.

"我们在与心脏病学家讨论这个问题之前是不会给病人氯吡格雷的，"哈佛大学附属Northshore医学中心的急救医学专家，医学博士Mary Burns告诉Medscape。

Read an account of Gary's victory written by his endocrinologist, Anne Harmel, MD.

经过交代加里的胜利，他写的内分泌、安妮哈梅尔、海事。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。