查询词典 Lauraceae

Chinese Cinnamaldehyde Cinnamaldehyde alias, Lauraceae plants are dry skin and cinnamon bark obtained by steam distillation of volatile oil in the main component of research in recent years are more root canal sterilization drug, it can seriously undermine the bacterial cell surface structure, and thus has a wider antibacterial spectrum and strong antibacterial activity; gallnut hundred, also known as worms, insect species are Schlechtendalia Schlechtendalia or times aphid eggs in their parasitic plants Anacardiaceae Rhus chinensis, Green bran Yang Yang, such as bran or red tree gall formation, the main ingredient for gallnut tannin, can solidification microbial protoplasts and a variety of body enzymes, a wide range of bacteria, fungi, yeasts are inhibited.

中药桂皮醛别名肉桂醛，是樟科植物肉桂的干皮及树皮经水蒸气蒸馏得到的挥发油中的主要成分，是近年来研究较多的根管消毒药物，它能够严重破坏细菌细胞表面结构，从而具有较广的抗菌谱和较强的抗菌活性；五倍子又名百虫，是倍蚜种昆虫角倍蚜或倍蛋蚜在其寄生漆树科植物盐肤木、青麸杨或红麸杨等树上形成的虫瘿，其主要成分为五倍子鞣质，能够凝固微生物体内的原生质及多种酶，对多种细菌、真菌、酵母菌都有明显的抑制作用。

Chinese Cinnamaldehyde which also named Cinnamaldehyde alias, is the main component of volatile oil which obtained by steam distillation from dry skin and cinnamon bark of lauraceae plants . It is researched as a root canal sterilization drug in recent years, it can seriously undermine the bacterial cell surface structure, and thus has a wider antibacterial spectrum and strong antibacterial activity; gallnut hundred, also known as worms, it is a kind of gall that be formatted by Schlechtendalia species of insects including Schlechtendalia and times aphid eggs in their parasitic plants Anacardiaceae Rhus chinensis, Green bran Yang or red bran Yang, the main ingredient for gallnut tannin, can solidification microbial protoplasts and a variety of body enzymes, a wide range of bacteria, fungi, yeasts are inhibited.

中药桂皮醛别名肉桂醛，是樟科植物肉桂的干皮及树皮经水蒸气蒸馏得到的挥发油中的主要成分，是近年来研究较多的根管消毒药物，它能够严重破坏细菌细胞表面结构，从而具有较广的抗菌谱和较强的抗菌活性；五倍子又名百虫，是倍蚜种昆虫角倍蚜或倍蛋蚜在其寄生漆树科植物盐肤木、青麸杨或红麸杨等树上形成的虫瘿，其主要成分为五倍子鞣质，能够凝固微生物体内的原生质及多种酶，对多种细菌、真菌、酵母菌都有明显的抑制作用。

Above all,there are some obvious differences among species in distributive density of oil cells, in distribution places of oil cells and mucilage cells and in their sizes. Those structural characteristics are significant for the classification of Lauraceae.

因此，叶片内油细胞的分布密度、油细胞和粘液细胞的分布位置及其大小在种与种之间存在明显的差异，此种结构特征具有分类学上的意义。

The results show that there exist obvious differences of the distribution density of oil cells among the species in the Lauraceae. The presence of oil cells and mucilage cells is found to be a marked anatomical feature of the leaves in most of the plants in the Lauraceae.

利用组织透明法和石蜡制片法对樟科21属、112种、5变种和2变型植物叶中油细胞的分布密度、油细胞与粘液细胞的形态结构及其在叶肉中的具体分布进行了比较研究。

The wood structures of Lauraceae were characterized by most diffuse porous; most pores solitary, less multiple and cluster pores; simple and scalariform perforation with few bars; most solitary pore; alternate intervessel pitting; most of rays multiseriate, less uniseriate; all of rays heterogeneous, mostly heterogeneous Ⅲ and Ⅱ type rays; most of axial parenchyma paratracheal type, less banded or marginal type; oil cell and mucilage cell in axial parenchyma cell or ray cell; mostly fiber tracheid and libriform fiber, less septate fiber.

结果表明：除檫木外，其它木材的管孔分布均为散孔材，具较高的单孔率；导管分子穿孔板兼有单穿孔和梯状穿孔2种或者仅具有单穿孔；导管间纹孔式为互列；导管－射线间纹孔式类型丰富，主要为刻痕状和大圆状。木射线有单列和多列射线2种类型，单列射线稀少、短，多列射线数量多；射线组织主要为异形Ⅲ和异形Ⅱ；轴向薄壁组织以傍管状为主，少数有带状或轮界状。油细胞和粘液细胞普遍存在于射线薄壁细胞或轴向薄壁细胞中。木纤维由韧性纤维和纤维管胞组成，部分树种具分隔纤维。

The results showed that the diversity of Lauraceae plants increased, then decreased against altitudinal gradients.

结果表明，樟科植物物种数和属数均随着海拔的升高呈先增加后减少的偏峰分布格局。

The dominant families or the characteristic families are Theaceae, Aquifoliaceae, Fagaceae, Caprufoliaceae、Lauraceae、Vutaceae、Compositae、Myrsinaceae、Araliaceae、Euphorbiaceae、Eriaceae、Moraceae、Rubiaceae, and most of them are of tropical-subtropical distribution.

本区系的优势科或表征科是山茶科、冬青科、壳斗科、忍冬科、樟科、葡萄科、菊科、紫金牛科、桑科、五加科、大戟科、杜鹃花科、桑科、茜草科，绝大多数是热带亚热带分布的。

The species diversity of Dipentodon sinicus communities in Yushe National Forest Park of Guizhou province was studied based on the quadrate method. The results showed that Rosaceae, Ericaceae, Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Theaceae, Lauraceae, Caprifoliaceae, Cornaceae were the dominant families in D. sinicus communities of Yushe National Forest Park. In the 10 sample plots, there were 8 which were absolutely dominated with D. sinicus population, the importance value came up to 135.69 on average, and it was far higher than the others. For D. sinicus communities, the abundance index (2.847), Simpson index (0.601), Shannon-Wiener index (1.523), probability of inter-specific encounter (0.601) and species evenness (0.569) of the tree layer were lower than those of the shrub layer (5.580, 0.830, 2.377, 0.829, 0.672, respectively) on the whole. It markedly showed a species diversity characteristic of the mixed broadleaved evergreen and deciduous forest in middle subtropics. In the 10 sample plots, the species diversity level of Q1 was the highest, followed by Q3, Q5 and Q6 was the lowest.

摘要运用样方法对贵州省玉舍国家级森林公园稀有保护植物十齿花群落的物种多样性进行了研究，结果表明：玉舍国家级森林公园十齿花群落以蔷薇科、杜鹃花科、壳斗科、桦木科、山茶科、樟科、忍冬科、山茱萸科等为优势科；10个样地中有8个样地以十齿花种群占绝对优势，其平均重要值高达135.69，远远高于其它种群；十齿花群落乔木层物种丰富度为2.847、Simpson指数为0.601、Shannon-Wiener指数为1.523、种间相遇机率为0.601、均匀度指数为0.569，总体上均小于灌木层(分别为：5.580、0.830、2.377、0.829、0.672)，表现为较明显的亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林的物种多样性特征。10个样地中，Q1的物种多样性程度最高，Q3次之，Q5和Q6最小，多样性程度最低，10个样地的物种多样性排序为Q1＞Q3＞Q9＞Q7＞Q2＞Q4＞Q10＞Q8＞Q5＞Q6。

Results of sampling showed that the typical evergreen broad-leaved forest of Mt. Jiulianshan consisted mainly of subtropical families and genera with dominant families including Fagaceae, Lauraceae, Camelliaceae, Styracaceae, Ericaceae, and Magnoliaceae.

群落主要由热带、亚热带科属组成，优势科为壳斗科Fagaceae，樟科Lauraceae，山茶科Camelliaceae，安息香科Styracaceae，杜鹃花科Ericaceae和木兰科Magnoliaceae等科，优势树种以相应的优势科属树种为主。

On longitude gradient, from east to west, there is a slight trend of diversity of Lauraceae plants, and no obvious trend was observed on specification strength. In general, the distribution center of Lauraceae plants is in the southern part of the study area with low latitude and altitude(elevation 1500-2000 m or so).

区系分化强度与纬度呈负相关关系，区系分化中心可能在低纬度地区；在经度梯度上，从东到西，樟科植物的多样性呈轻微递减趋势，但区系分化强度无显著变化；总体上，研究区域内樟科植物的多样性分布中心集中在低纬度、中低海拔（海拔1500-2000m左右）的南部地区。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失