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At first, we introduce in detail relativistic mean-field theory, where a common Lagrangian density is presented. Starting with this Lagrangian density, we can obtain the Dirac equation and Klein-Gordon equations for nucleon and meson field by using Euler-Lagrangian equation.

本文首先详细介绍了相对论平均场理论的一些公式推导，给出了常用的一般的相对论平均场的拉格朗日量，从这个拉氏量出发，利用Euler-Lagrange方程就可导出核子与介子场的运动方程。

In this paper,we psesented that the principle of least action or Hamilton principle is ample and necessary condition of Lagrangian equation,pointed out the properties of Lagrangian function briefly,and gave the generalization and application of Lagrangian function in physics.

本文论述了力学最小作用量原理或哈密顿原理是拉格朗日方程的充分必要条件，简述了拉格朗日函数的性质，指出最小作用量原理及拉格朗日函数在物理学中的推广及应用。

In this paper,some approximate optimal solutions and an augmented Lagrangian function in nonlinear programming were introduced,duality map and duality problems based on the augmented Lagrangian function were established, relationship between the approximate optimal solutions of augmented Lagrangian function and primal problem was discussed.

介绍了几种近似最优解和增广拉格朗日函数，建立了基于增广拉格朗日函数的对偶映射和相应的对偶问题，讨论了增广拉格朗日函数的几种近似解和原问题的几种近似解的关系，得到的结果推广了一些已有的结论。

Bernstein type theorem; Quaternion Euclidean space; minimal Lagrangian graphs; Twisted special Lagrangian submanifold; twisted normal bundle; Austere submanifolds; Real space form; Complex space form; Hamiltonian minimal submanifold; A Lagrangian submanifold with conformal Maslov form

基础科学，数学，几何、拓扑伯恩斯坦型定理；四元数欧氏空间；极小拉格朗日图；扭曲特殊拉格朗日子流形；扭曲法丛； Austere子流形；实空间形式；复空间形式；哈密尔顿极小子流形；具有共形Maslov形式的拉格朗日子流形

Expanding the unknown function in a small perturbation parameter and using a successive expansion in a Taylor series for the water particle path and the period of a particle motion, the third order asymptotic expressions for the Lagrangian particle trajectories and the period of particle motion can be derived directly in Lagrangian form.

藉由一系列连续的Taylor级数展开，於考量波动场中各流体质点之运动轨迹与运动周期下，将已知的Eulerian解转换成完全未知的Lagrangian形式解。

In this paper, a modified lagrangian test is used to measure the shock initiation pressure histories of the solid propellant. A new high accuracy chemical reaction rate equation is proposed by the global calibration on the basis of lagrangian analysis.

在固体推进剂的冲击起爆研究中，本文采用了改进的拉格朗日测量方法对起爆过程中的压力史进行了测量，得到了物理意义明确的化学反应速率方程，通过反应区整体标定方法，提高了固体推进剂本构方程的精度。

Mechanics has two main branches,Lagrangian mechanics and Hamiltonianmechanics:Lagrangian mechanics is based on variational principles and Hamil-tonian mechanics is based on symplectic structure of cotangent space.

力学有两大主要分支：基于变分原理的Lagrangian力学和基于余切空间的辛结构的Hamiltonian力学。

In this paper,the author introduced an approximate augmented Lagrangian function in nonlinear programming,established dual mapping and the related dual problem of this augmented Lagrangian function and obtained the results of approximate strong duality and approximate weak duality of original problems.

介绍了非线性规划中的一种近似增广拉格朗日函数，建立了基于这种增广拉格朗日函数的对偶映射和相应的对偶问题，得到了原问题和对偶问题的强近似对偶和弱近似对偶结果。

In noncommutative scalar field theories, the appearing of nonplanar diagrams is related to permutation symmetry of field functions in the interaction Lagrangian, while in NCQED we can not arbitrarily change the positions of field functions in the interaction Lagrangian because different positions of the field functions correspond to different representations of the gauge group.

这里需要特别指出的是NCQED的非平面图产生的原因与非对易标量场根本不同，非对易标量场非平面图的产生是和相互作用拉氏量密度中场函数间位置的置换对称性有关，而在NCQED中我们不能随便交换相互作用拉氏量密度中场函数的位置，因为场函数的不同位置对应着规范群的不同表示。

The Augmented Lagrangian function defined in this paper guarantees good behavior of the Newton method when minimizing the augmented Lagrangian function.

本章定义的增广拉格朗日函数能保证极小化广义拉格朗日函数时牛顿法的好的表现。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。