查询词典 LAI

The contribution of some sensitive factors such as the average inclination angle of all components belonged to rice and LAI was a...

得到了薄层水体和土壤背景的一次反射辐射以及在冠层内部、薄层水体和土壤表面相互间的多次反射辐射随水稻各组分平均倾角的变化规律，冠层双向反射率随叶面积指数LAI的变化特征

Ice , a spoiled bratty rich kid, who returns to Thailand after his father's death. When he was away in some unidentified foreign country, his father marries Lai.

富有且英俊帅气的Ice在父亲死后回到泰国，才知道父亲和一个叫Lai的女子结了婚，Ice以为Lai是个拜金的女人，只是为钱，他气坏了；他并没有回家去和继母一起住，并且拒绝了Lai给他的经济帮助，而是在一个书店找到了一份工作。

Methods Peritoneal macrophages of guinea pigs were infected in vitro by three different Leptospira strains, the virulent Leptospira interrogans serovar Lai type strain Lai, the avirulent L. interrogans serovar Lai type strain IPAV, and the nonpathogenic L. biflexa serovar Patoc type strain PatocⅠ, respectively, and heat inactivated Staphylococcus epidermidis was added 0.5, 1.5, 3 and 6 h after infection and incubated for 30 min. The effect of Leptospira on the phagocytosis of macrophage was evaluated by the inactivated Staphylococcus epidermidis phagocytosis rate and phagocytosis index. Phagocytosis and ultrastructure of peritoneal macrophages were observed by transmission electron microscopy 3 h after infection, and changes of cytoskeleton of the macrophages were observed by laser scanning confocal microscopy.

用三种不同毒力的钩体（致病性问号钩端螺旋体赖型有毒株Lai株、赖型无毒株IPAV株以及非致病性双曲钩端螺旋体Patoc型PatocⅠ株）分别感染体外培养的豚鼠腹腔巨噬细胞，并分别于感染后0.5、1.5、3和6 h加入热灭活表皮葡萄球菌孵育30 min，通过计算巨噬细胞对灭活表皮葡萄球菌的吞噬率和吞噬指数，检测钩体对巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响；感染后3 h透射电镜观察巨噬细胞对钩体的吞噬、降解和细胞超微结构的变化；用激光共聚焦显微镜观察细胞对钩体的吞噬和巨噬细胞细胞骨架的变化。

In this study, based on the Rnl, extinction coefficient k, transition coefficient of canopy layer stomatic resistance K', aerodynamics resistance ra and rc calculated with the data of Rn, LAI, rsi, the daily transpiration variation of Picea purpurea, Larix principisrupprechtii, Hippophae rhamnoides ,Betula platyphylla and Populus cathayana were studied in Datong County, Qinghai Province. Comparing with the practical transpiration variation measured by Li1600 Steady Porometer, the relative error of this model was less than ±15%, and the results were stabilized and tested by precision analysis.

本研究通过对Rn、LAI、rsi的实地观测，确定了林冠截流净辐射、消光系数、冠层阻力转换系数、空气动力学阻力和冠层整体气孔阻力，对青海大通地区紫果云杉、华北落叶松、沙棘、白桦和青杨的日蒸腾过程进行了模拟，与用快速称重法订正的Li1600稳态气孔仪实测蒸腾结果对比，模拟的相对误差在±15%以内；模型敏感性分析发现，温度、LAI以及rsi是决定模拟结果的主要参数，模型对各参数变化反应不敏感。

As compared with the traditional irrigation-traditional fertilization, the following results of the improved optimized irrigation-optimized fertilization were obtained: significantly higher nitrogen use efficiency; the like tiller number per unit area, percentage of the tiller ear number/the tiller number, the ear number per unit area, the greatly reduced grain number per ear, and significantly heavier weight of 1, 000 grains; a trifle taller plants; shorter base internode length, a bit more weight per unit internode length, longer internode length under ear; almost the same LAI values in middle and later stages; coincident process of dry matter accumulation from straight growth onwards, a little more dry matter accumulation amount from earing to maturity; a little longer flag leaf, 2〓 leaf, 3〓 leaf (but the three leaves were shorter than those of the optimized irrigation-traditional fertilization) and shorter 4〓 leaf from top, a bit reduced total area of these leaves; almost the same leaf thickness, mean canopy leaf tilt angle, light extinction coefficient , ratio of light penetration in the upper, middle and lower parts of the wheat canopy, and fair plant type; almost the same senescence process of flag leaf; and increased root amount in 0-120cm soil layer and smaller rate of progressive decrease of the root length density and root weight density with soil getting deep, which can strengthen the resistance to adverse conditions such as water stress in the later stage.

在优化水肥条件下，冬小麦总分蘖数、成穗率及单位面积穗数与传统水肥比较接近，但穗粒数显著减少，千粒重显著提高；株高稍有增加；基部节间长度缩短，充实度略微增高，穗下节间增长；中后期LAI与传统水肥的LAI值基本吻合；起身至成熟干物质积累量动态变化过程与传统水肥十分接近，但抽穗至成熟所形成的干物质量增加；上三叶变长（但上三叶长度增加幅度小于优化灌溉-传统施肥处理），倒4叶变短，总叶面积略有减少；叶片厚度、冠层平均叶倾角、消光系数、冠层各层的透光率与传统水肥差异很小，株型较好；旗叶叶绿素含量动态变化与传统水肥十分接近；0-120cm土层的总根量明显增加，上层根群和深层根群的差异最小，有利于提高小麦后期的抗逆力。

The results showed that it was unsatisfactory for the whole samples to estimate the LAI, with the correlation coefficient being only 0.523. After the total samples were divided into four vegetation types, i.e., meadow vegetation, marsh vegetation, shrub and islanded forest, the correlation coefficients and the estimation accuracy were improved evidently. Cubic equations were found to be the best in the different forms of the regression models for retrieving the LAI of wetland vegetation by using CBERS data, with the R^2 value being 0.723, 0.588, 0.837, and 0.720, respectively.

结果表明，整个研究区样本总体的LAI估算效果不太理想，其NDVI与LAI的相关性仅为0.523；将研究区分为草甸、沼泽、灌丛和岛状林4种湿地植被类型，NDVI与各植被型LAI的相关性和估算效果均有很大程度的提高，所建立的LAI遥感反演模型以三次曲线回归方程拟合精度最高，R^2分别达到0.723、0.588、0.837、0.720。

By using the normalized difference vegetation index extracted from CBERS-02 data and the leaf area index data obtained from field measurement, this paper analyzed the relationships between the NDVI and the LAI of total samples of meadow, marsh vegetation, shrubs, and islanded forests of the wetland vegetation in Honghe Nature Reserve of Sanjiang Plain. The linear and non-linear regression models between NDVI and LAI of different wetland vegetation types were established, and the spatial distribution of LAI in the Honghe Nature Reserve was mapped.

利用中巴资源卫星CBERS-02影像提取的归一化植被指数和同期野外实测的叶面积指数数据，分析了三江平原洪河自然保护区草甸、沼泽植被、灌丛和岛状林4种湿地植被及样本总体的NDVI与LAI之间的相关关系，建立了NDVI与不同湿地植被类型叶面积指数间的线性和非线性回归模型，并制作完成洪河自然保护区LAI空间分布图。

While Leaf of middle type variety LiaoDan 527 and thin density variety DanYu 39 would drop rapidly after tasseling stage, duration of larger leaf area was short. LAI increased along with the density increase. The increasing rate of LAI was bigest at jointing stage and droped at tasseling stage.

中间型品种辽单527和稀植品种丹玉39都是在抽雄以后就迅速下降，单株叶面积较大值维持时间较短；LAI随着密度的增加而增大，以拨节期-抽丝期增长速率最快，抽雄期以后开始下降。

Temperature and solar radiation were less favorable during the whole growing period of taro leaf when transplanting in July to September. The corm dry weight at harvest CDW(subscript HV was linear related to maximum value of LAI LAI(subscript x and cumulative LAI reached 4000℃(CLAI4000). One unit change in LAI resulted in a change of 68g in CDW. One unit change in CLAI4000 resulted in a change of 24g in CDW.

最大LAI值LAI(下标 x及温度总和达4000℃时之累积LAI(CLAI4000)对收获球茎乾物重CDW(下标 HV之影响均呈极显著的直线关系，表示LAI增加速率及最大值愈大，球茎产量则愈高；当LAI提高1单位时，CDW可增加约68公克；当CLAI4000提高1单位时，CDW可增加约24公克。

Temperature and solar radiation were less favorable during the whole growing period of taro leaf when transplanting in July to September. The corm dry weight at harvest CDW(subscript HV was linear related to maximum value of LAI LAI(subscript x and cumulative LAI reached 4000℃(CLAI4000). One unit change in LAI resulted in a change of 68g in CDW. One unit change in CLAI4000 resulted in a change of 24g in CDW.

最大LAI值LAI(下標 x及温度总和达4000℃时之累积LAI(CLAI4000)对收穫球茎乾物重CDW(下標 HV之影响均呈极显著的直线关係，表示LAI增加速率及最大值愈大，球茎產量则愈高；当LAI提高1单位时，CDW可增加约68公克；当CLAI4000提高1单位时，CDW可增加约24公克。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。