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Among different organ explants from ginger lily, only sheaths and leaves cultured in VW medium containing 5mg/l 2, 4-D、0.5mg/l BA、3% sucrose and 200ml/l coconut water for 3 months could be induced to form embryogenic callus. It could produce lots of germinated or ungerminated somatic embryos per culture directly from the surface of calli after culture in MS medium containing 4mg/l BA and 0.05mg/l NAA. The shoots could develop into intact plants with vigorous appearance after 2 months in culture.

叶鞘及叶培植体在含5 mg/l 2，4-D，0.5 mg/1 BA、3%蔗糖及200 ml/1椰子水的VW固体培养基中，经3个月，可诱导产生具体胚分化能力之愈合组织；并於含4 ms/l BA及0.05 ms/l NAA之MS培养基中，直接由此愈合组织的表面产生数个至数十个数目不等之体胚，2个月后可形成一完整植株。

The results show that when the PHMB is≤16×10^(-6)μl/L, the hatching rate of zygote is no affected; when the PHMB is≤4×10^(-6)μl/L, the metamorphosing rate of nauplii is no affected.

结果显示，用PHMB对中国对虾受精卵消毒，其对孵化率无显著影响(P.05)的浓度为≤16×10^(-6)μl/L；用PHMB对中国对虾无节幼体消毒，对变态率无显著影响(P.05)的浓度为≤4×10^(-6)μl/L；并且其药效保持时间较长。

The phosphorus removal experiment implies the increasing 100 mg/L MLSS concentrations can remove about 1 mg/L TP. The phosphorus removal efficiency can be improved by the increasing rate of MLSS concentrations. When everyday increasing rate of MLSS concentrations are about 500mg/L, the phosphorus removal efficiency would higher than 90%, effluent TP would be lower than 1 mg/L. When MLSS concentrations are fluctuating, effluent phosphorus would fluctuate correspondingly. Everyday the amount of discharging excess sludge can be prejudged by the amount of influent TP.

通过对反应器的除磷效果的研究，发现污泥浓度增长100 mg／L能去除将近1 mg／L TP；发现随着污泥浓度增长速率的增加，除磷效率相应提高；当污泥浓度的增长速率增加到每天500 mg／L时，磷的去除率将高于90％，并且出水TP浓度将低于1 mg／L；发现每天排放的剩余污泥量可以根据进水TP浓度来决定；发现最佳好氧与厌氧时间比T_是0.5；溶解氧冲击指数DO_I被首次提出，作为分析溶解氧DO影响的指标。

Results showed that the most suitable strains decoloring conditions for the degradation of sodium nitrate 12g/L, 0.8 g/L, ammonia 16g/L, salinity than in the foregoing conditions, to cultivate the concentration of 100mg/L don't sterilization of malachite green, bleaching solution still cultivate 5d rate is 90%.

结果表明，菌株脱色最适合降解条件为醋酸钠12g/L，硝酸氨0.8g/L，盐度小于16g/L，在上述各培养条件下，对浓度为100mg/L不灭菌的孔雀石绿溶液静止培养5d，脱色率达90%以上。

The experimental results show that the appropriate composition of phosphating solution is composed of Zn(H_2PO_4)_2·2H_2O 55-65g/L,Zn(NO_3)_2·6H_2O 70-85g/L,H_3PO_4 5mL/L,NaNO_2 0.2-0.4g/L. The crystal structure of the gray phosphate coating prepared at 40℃/10min i...

结果表明，低温快速磷化处理液的组成：Zn(H2PO4 )2· 2H2O为 55 ~65g/L、Zn(NO3 )2·6H2O为 70~85g/L、浓H3PO4 为 5mL/L、氧化剂NaNO2 加入量为 0 2~0 4g/L；经 40℃、10min的快速磷化处理后，获得的磷化膜膜重大于 10g/m2，结晶细小致密，与基体结合力强。

The optimum condition for separating and purifying SAM was using the solution at pH of 5.0 containing 3.0 g SAM per liter at the flow velocity of 6 L/h through the ion-exchange column (φ50 mm×1500 mm)filled with D152 resin. Impurities were removed first by eluting the column with double-distilled water and acetic acid, and then with 9 L to 15 L of sulfuric acid of 50 mmol/L concentration at the flow velocity of 6 L/h.

论文对SAM的性质、药理作用以及当前国际上关于SAM的研究进展进行了较为详尽的综述，并在此基础上确立了研究内容，取得了如下成果： 1利用本实验室构建的基因工程菌JM71发酵生产S-腺苷-L-蛋氨酸，在50 L发酵罐中发酵6天后，SAM终产量达到6 g/L发酵液。

A pair of redox peak of Eu~(3+) of the concentration of 1×10~(-4) mol/L appeared on both bare pyrolytic graphite electrode and bare glassy carbon electrode in HAc-NaAc 0.2 mol/L pH 6.0 buffer, and controlled by the diffusion current. There was also a good reversible redox peak of Eu~(3+) of the concentration of 1×10~(-3) mol/L on bare pyrolytic graphite electrode in Heps 0.01 mol/L pH7.4 and in the charge of diffusion current.

当底液为0.2mol/L pH6.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液、Eu~(3+)浓度为1.0×10~(-4)mol/L时，在裸热解石墨电极与裸玻碳电极上均有一对氧化还原峰，且受扩散电流控制；当底液为0.01mol/L pH7.4 Hepes缓冲溶液、Eu~(3+)浓度为1.0×10~(-3)mol/L时，在裸热解石墨电极上出现一对可逆性非常好的氧化还原峰，同样受扩散电流控制。

Chemical and microbiological compositions of 12 samples of traditionally home-made koumiss in Xingjiang Uighur Autonomous Region were determined. The average contents of fat, protein, lactose, ash, calcium and phosphorus were 2.07g/100mL, 2.22g/100mL, 3.03g/100mL, 0.28g/100mL, 82.27mg/100mL and 58.20mg/100mL respectively. On average, pH was 3.90, titratableacidity was 134.25°T, lactic acid content was 10.99g/L, acetic acid content was 1.50g/L, citric acid content was 0.09g/L, ethanol content was 14.94g/L. The counts of lactic bacteria in 10 samples were 1.07～9.70×107cfu/mL, 1 sample was 1.38×108cfu/mL, another sample was 2.06×106cfu/mL; the counts of yeast in 1 samples was 3.20×104cfu/mL, 5 samples were 1.80～6.60×105cfu/mL, and 6 samples were 1.06～2.72×106cfu/mL. 33 strains isolated from 12 samples of traditionally home-made koumiss collected from Xingjiang Uighur Autonomous region belonged to Lactobacillus.

本项研究，对采集于新疆伊犁哈萨克族自治州、博尔塔拉蒙古族自治州和巴音郭愣蒙古族自治州 3 个地区的 12 份酸马奶样品，进行了化学和微生物组成分析，并对从中分离到的 33 株杆菌分离株，进行了属种鉴定，同时还对耐酸性菌株进行了初步筛选，结果表明： 12 份酸马奶样品的脂肪平均含量为 2.07g/100mL ，蛋白质平均含量为2.22g/100mL，乳糖平均含量为 3.03g/100mL，灰分平均含量为 0.28g/100mL，钙平均含量为 82.27mg/100mL，磷平均含量为 58.20mg/100mL；pH 值平均为 3.90，酸度平均为 134.25oT，乳酸平均含量为 10.99g/L，乙酸平均含量为 1.50g/L，4 份未检出，8 份柠檬酸平均含量为 0.09g/L，乙醇平均含量为 14.94g/l；1 份乳酸菌数为1.38×108cfu/mL，1 份为 2.06×106cfu/mL，其余 8 份在 1.07～9.70×107cfu/mL 间；1份酵母菌数为 3.20×104cfu/mL，5 份在 1.80～6.60×105cfu/mL 间，6 份在 1.06～2.72×106 cfu/mL 间。

Potassium channel blockers(TEA10mmol/L and 4-AP10mmol/L) partly reduced the majority of outward current to 23.4±2.4%.(2)Bath application of Cl���-free Ringer's solution and potassium channel blockers(TEA10mmol/L and 4-AP10mmol/L) could almost completely block the outward current, only remaining 2.2±0.2%.

该电流被最大抑制剂量的钾离子通道拮抗剂TEA(10mmol/L)和4-AP(10mmol/L)协同作用时，只能被抑制到最大电流幅度的23.4±2.4%；(2)用无氯Ringer氏液与钾离子通道拮抗剂(TEA10mmol/L和4-AP10mmol/L)协同作用时，可将此电流基本抑制，仅剩2.2±0.2%。

The research used microwave power 600W,and S/L is 1/10, with the suitable microwave operation condition (nitric acid concentration 9.0 mole/L, digesting time 8 minute, and digesting temperature 140 ℃), by microwave digestion lead leaching rate is 94.11%, if it used microwave power 600W,and S/L is 1/10, with the best microwave operation condition (nitric acid concentration 0.8 mole/L, digesting time 6 minute, and digesting temperature 120 ℃), by the result of study, after Microwave Digestion Treatment, the TCLP leachate of lead in reaction ash might could be reduce to 4.83 mg/L from 7.10 mg/L, and the TCLP leachate could keep under the regulation control standards.

本研究以微波功率600W、固液比1/10，在最适微波条件下(硝酸浓度9.0M、消化时间8分钟、消化温度140℃)，铅的微波消化溶出率为94.11％。在微波功率600W、固液比1/10，以微波最佳条件(硝酸浓度0.8M、消化温度120℃、消化时间6分钟)，经微波消化处理后，其铅TCLP 溶出量由7.10 mg/L降为4.83 mg/L，已能符合法规管制标准值。在此最佳微波条件下，对於铅TCLP 削

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

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如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。