查询词典 Insect-Eating

It puts together and makes use of information of carpophagous insect pests in the world.

整合世界范围的水果果实害虫信息，并开发应用。

It is a first attempt to construct the knowledge system of carpophagous insect pests.

首次尝试构建水果果实害虫知识体系。

Based on above works, the thesis developed Consultative and identification- assistant System of Carpophagous Insect Pests run at local machine, and its edition run in Internet with ASP technology and Java language.

在上述工作的基础上，研制出本机运行的《水果果实害虫咨询与辅助鉴定系统》，并利用ASP技术和Java语言编写程序，制作出网络运行版本。

Those insect species with following characteristics are included: their hosts are generally edible; specially or sometimes damage fruit part; with comparatively large possibility of being carried by fruits; primary carpophagous insects.

水果果实害虫收录条件为：寄主果实一般可供人鲜食；能够为害果实部分；具有随果实传带可能性；原发性种类。

A total of 19,781 insect individuals belonging to 959 morphospecies, 145 families and 15 orders were collected. The most abundant orders were Diptera (69.68%), Homoptera (11.19%) and Hymenoptera (10.10%). At the family level, Chironomidae (17.67%), Mycetophilidae (12.32%), Cicadellidae (8.32%), Ceratopogonidae (7.56%), Sciaridae (7.39%) and Cecidomyiidae (5.81%) were the most abundant taxa. Although there were little differences in similarity among the three sampling plots, the dominant orders and families in theses plots differed. The meadow had the highest diversity while the spruce forest had the lowest diversity.

结果：三样区共采集到19，781只昆虫，分属15目、145科、959个形态种；各目的组成百分比，以双翅目(69.68%)、同翅目(11.19%)及膜翅目(10.10%)最为优势；在科的类阶，则是以摇蚊科(17.67%)、蕈蚋科(12.32%)、叶蝉科(8.32%)、糠蚊科(7.56%)、黑翅蕈蚋科(7.39%)及瘿蚋科(5.81%)为优势类群；三个样区的相似度差异不大，但是优势类群则不相同；无论丰度、均匀度及多样性指标，箭竹草原样区均高过於云杉林样区及铁杉林样区。

Cealangulin V, isolated from Celastrus, is a kind of active compound for insects. It may has new target in the body of insect.

对天然产物进行研究，从中寻找先导化合物或新的作用靶标是创制新农药的重要途径。

Its insecticidal active ingredients are sesquiterpenoid polyol esters with a dihydroagarofuran structure. These compounds are stable to light, heat, and pH, and exert a narcotic and toxic poisoning action. Celastrus angulatus contains a plant-origin insecticide with a unique mechanism of action. Celangulins, a 0.2% emulsifiable concentrate has already been developed for insect control.

是我国广泛分布的一种杀虫植物，其杀虫有效成分基本上均是以二氢沉香呋喃为骨架的多元酯类化合物，对光、热和pH值均稳定，对害虫主要表现为麻醉和毒杀作用，苦皮藤是一类作用机理独特的植物源杀虫剂，在其实际杀虫的应用上，已经开发出了0.2%苦皮藤素乳油。

The active compound Celangulin-V, which is the main active compound against insect pest from Celastrus angulatus Max, was modified at its 6-OH and the core structure β-dihydroagarofuran polyol of Celangulins from the basic hydrolysis of the extract of the root bark of Celastrus angulatus Max was modified by combinatorial chemical method.

主要结果如下： 1、合成了苦皮藤素V6-乙酯、6-烯丙基醚和6-酮等衍生物，通过NMR方法鉴定了化合物的结构，经文献检索均为新化合物，生测结果表明酮衍生物丧失了杀虫活性，乙酯衍生物与苦皮藤素V活性相当，醚衍生物较苦皮藤素V活性提高11倍。

Anoplophora glabripennis Motshulsky (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) is one of the most destructive insect borers of poplar trees in China. In recent years millions of poplar trees were damaged to death or near death in"Three-North Area", which caused heavy losses economically, ecologically and socially. Through the study on host selecting behaviors and behavioral responses to plant volatiles of A.

中文题名光肩星天牛对寄主植物挥发性物质的行为反应及作用机理的研究副题名外文题名 Behavioral responses and mechanism of Anoplophora glabripennis to host volatile compounds 论文作者李建光导师尹伟伦骆有庆金幼菊教授学科专业植物学研究领域\研究方向植物与昆虫的关系学位级别博士学位授予单位北京林业大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数129页关键词森林病虫害光肩星天牛寄主选择挥发性物质馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S763 /6 光肩星天牛Anoplophora glabripennis是我国最重要的一种林木蛀干害虫。

The percentages of insect fragment occurrence of various body parts were: antenna, 34.5%; mandible, 8.8%; legs, 43.4%; wings, 5.3%; cerci, 1.8%; and ovipositors, 0.9%.

昆虫碎片经鉴定分析后，各目昆虫碎片样品前三目之百分比分别为，直翅目47.8%、鞘翅目21.7%、革翅目15.2%。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。