查询词典 Infrarenal

BACKGROUND: Long-term data describing small abdominal aortic aneurysms and increasing infrarenal aortic diameters and their relationship to future surgical repair, total mortality, and incident cardiovascular disease events, particularly among women, are sparse.

摘要翻译：背景：描述较小腹主动脉瘤的长期资料和逐渐增加的肾下主动脉直径，以及它们与将来实行外科手术修补、总死亡率、易发心血管事件之间的关系，尤其是在女性中的资料更是稀少。

Methods: Autogenous vein graft model was established by transplanting the right jugular vein to infrarenal abdominal aorta in 80 Wistar rats.

Wistar大鼠80只，建立自体移植静脉模型。

Methods and Results— Thoracic aortic segments from 8-week-old female B6 and C3H apolipoprotein E–deficient mice were transplanted into the infrarenal aorta of 10-week-old female F1 mice.

方法和背景：将8周大雌性B6和C3H载脂蛋白E缺陷老鼠的胸主动脉节段移植到10周大雌性F1老鼠的肾下主动脉。

Methods: Rat infrarenal AAA models were created via infusion . Porcine pancreatic elastase was infused in treated group and saline was infused in control group .The change of NF-κB was detected by immunohistochemistry and was analyzed by computer image analysis.

采用灌注法制备大鼠AAA模型，实验组采用猪胰弹力酶灌注，对照组采用生理盐水灌注，免疫组化法观察NF-κB的阳性变化，计算机图像分析仪分析其变化规律。

METHODS:Hind limbs ischemia was made by clamping infrarenal aorta with a microvascular clip and lung injury was made by following reperfusion. Lung tissue was obtained from the animals subjected to sham operation, 4 h ischemia without reperfusion and 4 h, 8 h, 16 h, 24 h, 48 h reperfusion following 4 h ischemia. The levels of HO-1 mRNA and protein were measured at different times by Northern blot and Western blot.

采用夹闭大鼠腹主动脉下段造成双下肢缺血和再灌注性肺损伤模型，分别采集假手术组，缺血4 h组及缺血4 h再灌注4、8、16、24、48 h组肺组织标本，以Northern印迹、Western印迹及免疫组化分析，观察HO-1表达的变化。

Methods The new method made use of suprahepatic inferior vena cava instead of pulmonary artery of the donor heart for the anastomosis to infrarenal vena cava of the recipient.

本方法利用大鼠供体大鼠肝脏以上下腔静脉代替肺动脉与受体肾以下腔静脉吻合。

We report a case of primary synovial sarcoma of the kidney showing the following imaging patterns: The tumor occupied the entire left kidney, invaded into the left renal vein and inferior vena cava, and the tumor thrombus extends upward to the level of right atrium, downward to infrarenal IVC.

我们在此报告一个肾脏原发性滑液肉瘤伴随有以下转移的影像特徵：肿瘤占据整个左肾，侵入左边肾静脉以及下腔静脉，并且肿瘤栓塞向上延伸到右心房与向下到肾脏下段下腔静脉。

Endovascular stent graft technique is an additional option for prevention and treatment of suspected or acute aortic injuries of thoracic and infrarenal aortic lesions, whereas injuries to the visceral aortic segment still require advanced vascular reconstructions.

对于预防或处理可疑以及急性胸主动脉和肾下主动脉损伤，血管内支架植入技术是一个重要的辅助方式，但是，对于内脏大动脉的损伤仍然要求进行进一步的血管重建。

Methods:Twenty-three patients with CAOD awaiting bypass operation were observed as research group.Thirty-one patients undergoing elective open repair of an infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm were observed as control group. Clamping and declamping arterial for anastomoses were served as ischemia reperfusion injury. LDH, CK, MB as indicators of skeletal injury before operation and first 3 days after operation were detected.

以接受旁路手术治疗的23例慢性下肢动脉闭塞患者为试验组，以接受腹主动脉原位置换的31例腹主动脉瘤患者为对照组，以术中阻断及开放血管为急性IRI因素，以乳酸脱氢酶、肌酸激酶、肌红蛋白为检测指标，研究两组骨骼肌对急性IRI的反应。

A combination of aorta toinfrarenal aorta anastomosis and portal vein to infrarenal vein cavaanastomosis was adopted for small bowel graft revascularizing.

重建供肠血管采用腹主动脉-肾下腹主动脉吻合以及门静脉-肾下下腔静脉吻合。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。