查询词典 IL

In situ hybridization was used to localize IL-4, IL-6, IL-1β, IL-2, IFN-γ and TNF-α mRNAs in abomasum of the negative control group, challenged control group, vaccinated-challenged group and vaccinated-unchallenged group goats immunized with rHco-GAL-f/m, and the numbers of cytokine mRNA(superscript +) cells in each group were also analyzed.

用rHco-GAL-f/m免疫山羊，通过原位杂交法对阴性对照组、攻虫对照组、免疫攻虫组和免疫不攻虫组山羊皱胃中白介素－1β(IL-1β)、白介素－2(IL-2)、白介素－4(IL-4)、白介素－6(IL-6)、干扰素－γ和肿瘤坏死因子－αmRNA转录进行定位，并对上述细胞因子阳性反应细胞数量进行分析。

Methods Fifteen dogs were randomly divided into 3 groups. Group A acted as the control group without CPB; group B and group C were subjected to cardiopulmonary bypass and crossclamping the aorta for 90 min. MP or saline was injected intravenously before surgery. Plasma levels of IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8 and IL-10 were measured at the following time points: before MP or saline were administered, aortic declamping, 30 min and 90 min, after aortic declamping. Immediately after the animals was killed, pulmonary arterial rings were obtained and mounted in organ chamber for assessment of endothelial function with endothelium-dependent or non-endothelium-dependent studies.

健康家犬15只，随机分为3组，A组：不进行CPB，作为非体外对照组；B组：麻醉后注射生理盐水10mL，常规全麻和CPB，主动脉阻断90min；C组：麻醉后静脉给予甲泼尼龙5mg/kg，其余处理同B组。B、C组分别在手术前及主动脉开放前、开放后30min和90min 4个时间点采动脉血，放免法测定血浆白介素－1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子－α、白介素－6(IL-6)、白介素－8(IL-8)和白介素－10(IL-10)水平；手术结束时，A、B、C 3组均取右肺动脉段，固定于张力传感器，测定血管环内皮依赖性和非内皮依赖性扩张能力的变化。

Methods: ELISA was used to test the levels of VCAM-1,IL-1β,IL-2,IL-4 and IL-10 in serum from 33 patients with NPC and 7 patients with chronic nasopharyngitis.

用ELISA方法检测34例鼻咽癌患者和13例慢性鼻咽炎患者血清标本中VCAM-1、IL-1β、IL-2、IL-4和IL-10浓度。

IL-1βmRNA expression in the developmental brain in Wistar rat: IL-1β mRNA in hippocampus, cerebral cortex and subcortex was detected by postnatal day 1 and gradually increased with development, reached a peak at postnatal day 21, and then gradually decreased to lower level at adult; In P77PMC rat, IL-1β mRNA expression was similar to Wistar rat before postnatal day 14, then gradually increased and surpassed Wistar rat at postnatal day 28, reached a peak in adult.

原位杂交显示谷氨酸诱导Wistar大鼠惊厥和P77PMC大鼠听源性惊厥后脑内IL-1βmRNA表达情况。结果发现，两种不同惊厥模型大鼠惊厥后脑内IL-1βmRNA表达存在明显的差异。谷氨酸引起惊厥诱导脑内皮层、海马和丘脑IL-1βmRNA表达增高的程度远较P77PMC大鼠听源性惊厥为低，而且惊厥后IL-1βmRNA表达增加较慢，于4-8h达高峰，而听源性惊厥可于惊厥后2h迅速达高峰。但两种形式惊厥诱导脑内IL-1βmRNA表达最高的部位均是海马。

Methods 27 pigs were divided randomly into three groups(group C, group MODS, group HVHF).Major organs function were monitored. Erythrocyte natural immune adherence function and erythrocyte chemokine receptor were detected by rosette formation test and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively. Plasma and ultrafiltrate concentrations of TNF α IL-1β IL-6 IL-8 IL-10 were measured.

方法27头猪随机分为对照组、MODS组及HVHF组，监测各主要脏器功能，测定红细胞CR1天然免疫粘附能力、红细胞趋化因子受体结合活性及血浆和超滤液中TNFα、IL-1β、IL-6、IL-8、IL-10浓度变化。

Among the most common excretive cytokines, increasing of GRO, IL-6, IL-8 and TIMP2 might be related to drug-resistance of ADM and CBPDA in ovarian cancer cell, while IL-6 and IL-8 might also be related with drug resistance of TAXOL and VP16. The different types of ovarian cancer cell might have roughly similar excretive cytokines-induced mechanism of drug resistance.

在常见分泌型细胞因子中，GRO，IL-6，IL-8和TIMP-2升高与一线化疗药ADM和CBPDA耐药性相关，IL-6，IL-8与二线化疗药TAXOL，VP16耐药性相关，不同来源的卵巢癌细胞分泌型蛋白作用机制可能存在共同的上述几种蛋白参与的调节体系。

2The elevated serum IL-10 and abnormal expression of IL-1β,TNF-αand IL-10 mRNA could make the inflammation incontrollable, and they were involved in the initiation and development of renal injury associated with AHNP in rats.

2AHNP大鼠血清IL-1β升高、肾组织IL-1β、TNF-αmRNA表达明显增强和IL-10mRNA表达明显减弱，IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-10共同参与了AHNP中肾损害的发生、发展。

Induction of Lactoferrin and IL-8 Release from Human Neutrophils and IL-5, IL-6 and RANTES Secretion from Human Eosinophils by Tryptic Enzymes via Proteinase Activated Receptor 2

PAR2介导的中性粒细胞乳铁蛋白和IL-8的释放以及嗜酸性粒细胞IL-5，IL-6和RANTES的释放论文标题：PAR2介导的中性粒细胞乳铁蛋白和IL-8的释放以及嗜酸性粒细胞IL-5，IL-6和RANTES的释放

PBMC treated with inhibitor N-tosyl phenylalanine chlormethyl ketone, Astragalus can increase the activity of NF-κ B and the concentration of IL-8 in patients with PNS. it also increases the the activity of NF-κ B in normal children , but can ' t affected the concentration of IL-8 in normal children. ConclusionIn patients with PNS , the activity of NF-κ B was up-regulated and the level of IL-8 was significantly elevated.

结果肾病患儿 NF-κ B 活性及 IL-8含量增高，2者呈正相关； IL-1β刺激后，黄芪降低肾病患儿 NF-κ B 活性及 IL-8含量、降低正常儿童 NF-κ B 活性而不影响 IL-8含量；用对甲苯磺酰-L-苯丙氨酸氯甲基甲酮抑制后，黄芪可提高肾病患儿 NF-κ B 活性及 IL-8含量、提高正常儿童 NF-κ B 活性；而不影响 IL-8含量。

Results The activation of NF-κB, proliferation response, and expression of IL-4 and I L-5 mRNA and protein in T lymphocytes stimulated by PMA were significantly hig her than those of their blank control (P.01), while those indexes of T l ymphocytes stimulated by PMA and PDTC simultaneously were significantly lower th an those stimulated by PMA alone (P.01). The apoptotic index of T lympho cytes stimulated with PMA were significantly lower than that of their blank cont rol (P.01), and the apoptotic index of asthmatic guinea pig T lymphocytes stimulated with PMA and PDTC simultaneously were significantly higher than that stimulated by PMA alone (P.01). The significant positive correlations w ere found between the activation of NF-κB and the proliferation (r=0.64, P.001), and the expression of IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA and protein of T lymph ocytes, respectively (r=0.55-0.68, P.001). There was also signific ant negative correlation between the activation of NF-κB and apoptosis of T l ymphocytes (r=0.62, P.001). Conclusions NF-κB may participate in the signal conduction of PKC regulated proliferation, apoptosis and expression of IL-4 and IL-5 of T lymphocytes in asthma.

结果加入PMA培养的哮喘组T淋巴细胞NF-κB的活化、细胞增殖反应、IL-4和IL-5的mRNA和蛋白质的表达均显著高于其空白对照(P.01)，而同时加入PMA和PDTC培养的哮喘组T 淋巴细胞以上指标均显著低于只加入PMA培养的哮喘组T淋巴细胞(P.01)；加入PMA 培养的哮喘组T淋巴细胞的凋亡指数显著低于其空白对照(P.01)，而同时加入PMA 和PDTC培养的哮喘组T淋巴细胞凋亡指数显著高于只加入PMA培养的哮喘组T淋巴细胞(P 。01)。T淋巴细胞NF-κB的活化与增殖反应呈显著正相关(r=0.64，P.00 1)，与IL-4和IL-5的mRNA和蛋白质的表达也均呈显著正相关(r=0.55-0.68，P 。001)，而与凋亡指数呈显著负相关(r=-0.62，P.001)。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。