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Thank s to the econom ic refo rm acro ss thecoun t ry, farm ers in Ch ina have sm ashed the"common b ig rice po t"system that ex isted fo rdecades, i. e. the ab so lu te equalitarian ismw hereby everyone get s the u sual pay andbenef it s irrespect ive of h is perfo rm ance.

"打破大锅饭"是具有中国特色的流行语，若直译为sm ash the common b ig rice po t，不了解中国国情的外国读者就很难理解，这里作了解释性翻译予以补偿，同时尽可能保留民族特色。

The present work solves the ELD problem with Lineflow constraints through effective appli- cation of GA, considering the system transmission losses, power balance equation as the equality constraint, limits on the active power generations of the units and limits on currents in different lines as the inequality constraints. Two test systems, i.e.

目前的工作，解决了在ELD 问题lineflow的限制，通过有效的应用-阳离子遗传算法，考虑到该系统的传输损耗，权力的平衡方程作为等式约束，限制，有源电力几代人的单位和限制电流在不同的线路（ lineflow限制）作为不等式约束。

Here we main concern about the equicontinuity of a Graph( i . e., one ? dimensional connected compact branched manifold).

本文主要研究图（即一维紧致连通的分支流形）上的连续自映射的等度连续性。

In chapter two, by studying the properties of self-maps on trees, we obtain five necessary and sufficient conditions for the product self-maps on trees which have the property of equicontinuity on their sets of periodic points, i.e.

第二章通过对树上连续自映射性质的研究，给出了树上乘积自映射在其周期点集上等度连续的五个充要条件，即定理2.3.1，定理2.3.2，定理2.3.3和定理2.3.4。

A reasonable warmer winter indexin the framework of the three equiprobability categories(i.e.warmer,normal and colder categories)is proposed based on the winter temperature data observed at 565 stations in China during 1956-2005,where the IWWI is defined as the ratio of the station number of warmer category over the total number of stations.

利用全国565个台站1956-2005年冬季平均温度资料，将多年温度变化划分为偏暖、偏冷和正常三类等概率气候事件，由此给出了一个新的暖冬指数和暖冬的定义。结果表明：暖冬指数与中国冬季温度的变暖趋势相一致，并表现出显著的年代际变化特征，其变率分别为10%/10a和0.4℃/10a。近50a暖冬事件共计发生13次，其中近85%的暖冬发生在1986年以后。

Since the equites Romani no longer needed to serve as actual cavalry, these wealthy individuals could be used for other purposes as officers, and were assigned the command of auxiliary (i.e., non-Roman) units.

由于不再需要 equites Romani 真的在做为骑兵服役，这些富有的人就可以用于其他目的，比如做为官员，以及指派做为辅助部队的指挥官。

By these results, we construct an isometry of quantum codes which is not an equivalent mapping but preserves the symplectic inner product, i.e.

在此基础上构造出一个反例，证明了在量子情形下，MacWilliams的一个重要定理不成立。

And some results on the isometries and equivalences of quantum codes are presented, one of which generalizes one of results of Bogart et al. By these results, we construct an isometry of quantum codes which is not an equivalent mapping but preserves the symplectic inner product, i.e.

研究了量子纠错码的等价性和保距同构，推广了Bogart等人的一些概念，并给出若干基本引理和定理，这些结论对进一步研究量子码的等价性和保距同构是非常有用的。

We present some new topologies of components and devices, embedded passive circuits and interconnections with good EM properties which can meet development of microwave and millimeter wave LTCC technology and domestic state of arts and crafts inland. These algorithms are applied to optimization of LTCC circuits by using relevant production and applicable techniques in SM study, i.e. optimizing and designing various LTCC capacitors and inductances by original space mapping, LTCC transitions by aggressive space mapping and equivalent lumped-element LTCC filters by knowledge-based aggressive space mapping and neural space mapping.

并且针对微波、毫米波LTCC技术发展需要和国内加工水平，探索具有良好电磁特性的新型组件拓扑结构及其内嵌无源电路、互连实现形式，利用在空间映射研究中取得的成果和开发的实用技术，实现LTCC电路的优化，主要是采用初始空间映射方法优化设计了LTCC电容电感、采用主动空间映射方法LTCC过渡、采用基于知识主动空间映射方法与神经网络空间映射方法优化设计了LTCC等效集总元件滤波器等。

The latter two all reckon that basic shape of line element error band based on control points error is "dumbbell-shape",i.e.error in control end points is larger than points error between two control points.

后两者均认为以控制点点位误差描述的线元的误差带的基本形状呈"哑铃"形，即认为线元上端点的位置不确定性大于端点之间的点的位置不确定性。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。