查询词典 Humboldt Current

A novel zero-voltage and zero-current resonant pole soft-switching inverter was proposed to achieve zero- voltage and zero-current switching simultaneously when main power devices turn-on and turn-off. Therefore, turn-on capacitive losses could be reduced for devices which the intrinsic capacitor value cannot be neglected. Additionally losses caused by the tail current can also be reduced, when IGBTs are used as main switches.

提出一种新型的零电压零电流谐振极型软开关逆变器，可以在主功率器件开通和关断时，同时实现零电压和零电流，因此对于内部电容不能忽略的器件，可减小容性开通损耗，当绝缘栅双极型晶体管(insulated gate bipolar transistor，IGBT)作为主功率器件时，也可减小拖尾电流引起的损耗。

An upper base (1) of the reaction device is coaxially arranged into a water cooling sleeve (2); the connection of the upper base and the water cooling sleeve is welded and sealed to form a water cooling chamber; an anode current collecting Pt net (12) is used for collecting current from the anode of a button-typed solid oxide fuel battery (16); two ends of an anode current collecting Pt wire (15) are respectively used as an reference electrode and a testing electrode; the temperature measuring point of a temperature measuring thermal-couple (17) and the button-typed solid oxide fuel battery (16) keep in the same height; the bottom of an anode chamber pipe (6) is inserted into the upper hole of a lower base (43); the lower surface of a quartz sand sintering plate (42) is provided with a carbon fuel thermal-couple (56); all pipes and sealing heads (46) are hermetically connected with each other.

该反应装置上底座(1)同轴放入上水冷套(2)中并对连接处焊接密封形成水冷腔体；阳极集流铂网(12)用于从纽扣式固体氧化物燃料电池(16)阳极上收集电流，阳极集流铂丝(15)两头分别用作参比电极和测试电极；测温热电偶(17)测温点与纽扣固体氧化物燃料电池(16)保持同一高度；阳极腔体管(6)底部插入下底座(43)上部孔中；石英砂烧结板(42)下面布置碳燃料热电偶(56)；所有管件与封头(46)连接密封。

"Other definitions include ratio of quick assets to current liabilities , ratio of cash plus near-cash assets to current liabilities , and ratio of cash plus accounts receivable plus the market value of selected investments to current liabilities ."

其他定义还有：速动资产与流动负债的比率；现金加近似现金的资产与流动负债的比率；现金、应收帐款和某些投资的市价与流动负债的比率等。

How can an accurate analysis of the data on various types of financial statements, the data to fully play its due role in it, I think, just from the simple to analyze the current ratio and quick ratio is not enough, but should be current assets and current liabilities in the specific analysis of their composition, they can clearly understand the specific content of these two indicators, complemented by other analysis of other indicators, combined, can a comprehensive analysis of enterprise short-term solvency.

如何才能准确分析各类财务报表上的数据，使数据充分发挥出其应有的作用呢，笔者认为，仅从简单的流动比率和速动比率来分析是远远不够的，而应该从流动资产和流动负债中具体分析其组成成分，才能更清晰的理解这两个指标的具体内容，另辅以其他分析指标，结合起来，才能综合分析企业短期偿债能力。

The anode structure of CI-LIGBT is optimized by numerical simulation, and it is pointed out that segmented p〓 anode region surrounded by n〓 anode region is the key to improve the ability of current limiting, and the more deeper the n〓 anode junction relative to the p〓 anode junction, the more powerful the ability of current limiting is. The affection of the breakdown voltage BV〓 of the reverse biased p〓n〓 junction and the sample resistance upon the latching current, the latching voltage and the on-state voltage have been studied, and it is indicated that the tradeoff between the on-state voltage and the latching characteristics is the excellentest when BV〓 is 1. 1V so that its on-state voltage can be just only 0.6V higher than conventional LIGBT. It is also found that this device is especially suit to high temperature environment. Based on X. B. Chen's surface voltage sustaining structure using optimized variational lateral doping and Ludikhuize's multiple floating rings structure, high voltage LIGBT and is studied in this paper.

通过数值模拟，优化了CI-LIGBT的阳极区结构，指出采用被n〓阳极区包围的单元状p〓阳极区是提高该器件限流能力的关键，而n〓阳极区结深相对p〓阳极区结深越大，器件的限流能力越强；分析了反偏p〓n〓结击穿电压BV〓和取样电阻对器件闩锁电压、闩锁电流和导通压降的影响，得出BV〓在1.1V时器件导通压降和抗闩锁能力间的折衷关系最优，其导通压降仅比普通LIGBT高0.6V；分析了温度对LIGBT闩锁性能的影响，表明CI-LIGBT即使在450K的高温下也不会闩锁，尤其适用于高温工作环境。

This paper explores improving the relativity of accountancy information from two aspects : the first is upgrading the current financial report system , for which the author proposes that part of items in the current financial statements should be improved and relevant statements such as overall income statememt should be included ; the second is upgrading the current financial analysis method , including development of du pont analysis method and revisal of wale proportion analysis method , for which the author proposes that attention should be paid to the financial analysis , meanwhile enhance analysis of unfinancial index , establish banlance marl record and a set of efficient evaluation system by applying synthetic grade - point method

本论文从两个方面探索提高会计信息的相关性，一是对现行财务报告体系的改进，提出应改进现有报表的部分项目，并增加全面收益表等相关的报表；二是对现行财务分析方法的改进，包括对杜邦分析方法的衍展及沃尔比重分析法的修正，提出应在重视财务分析的同时加强非财务指标的分析，建立平衡记分卡，运用综合评分法建立一套高效的绩效评价体系。

A class of fast-scale bifurcations appearing around the maximum value of the input voltage is discovered for the first time by experiment. Then the influence of the fast-scale bifurcations on the performance of the PFC converters is discussed. Whether the fast-scale bifurcations will appear and how wide the bifurcation region depend on the characteristics of the current loop output. Therefore, the main factors that affect the current loop output are analyzed, including the current loop parameters, inductance, and root-mean-square value of the input voltage.

通过实验，该文首次发现了一类在输入电压最大值附近发生的快时标分岔；详细讨论了快时标分岔对PFC变换器性能的影响；由于电流环输出的特点决定了变换器是否会出现快时标分岔以及分岔区域的大小，该文分析了影响电流环输出的主要因素，包括电流环参数、电感值和输入电压有效值。

Next, in chapter 3, we compare the current densities in inversion region and accumulation region of the RTO oxides with and without ANO-DAC. We found that the leakage current in inversion region is smaller with ANO-DAC compensated, but the current density lowering is slower with time past.

接著，在第三章我们对无阳极氧化与经过阳极氧化补偿后的氧化层做比较，比较在反转区与聚积区的电流密度，发现在阳极氧化补偿后反转区虽有比较小的漏电流，但随著时间经过，电流降低速度比较慢。

The chip consists of a power mos, mode select circuit, driving circuit, and two series of controller circuit. The controller consists to the active current sensing circuit, sample and hold circuit, hysteresis current comparator, voltage to current converter, error amplifier and non-overlap circuit.

晶片包含一组功率电晶体、模式选择电路、驱动电路及二组控制电路，控制电路主要架构有主动式电流感测电路、取样保持电路、磁滞电流比较电路、电压对电流转换电路、误差放大器及非重叠电路。

A prediction model has been proposed to deal with threshold voltage shift as a function of 1MeV neutron flux and gate oxide thickness, and to deal with room-temperature annealing of threshold voltage shift induced-by 〓Coγ as a function of electric field and gate oxide thickness. The commonness and individuality of MOS device degradation between hot-carrier effect and ionizing radiation were investigated. The dependence of substrate current, gate current and threshold voltage shift due to hot-carrier on gate oxide thickness were simulated with MEDICI-2D simulator. The photocurrents of PN junction and bipolar transistor were studied. Their transient responses on varied bias voltages, pulse durations and absorbed doses were simulated. The influences of NPN base width on base and collector photocurrents were investigated. We also studied 1MeV neutron displacement damage in PN junction, and calculated reverse current leakage under the neutron flux of 2. 67×10〓 per square centimeter. 3 The study of nondestructive screening method for MOS radiation tolerance A theoretical and experimental study of nondestructive screening methods for radiation tolerance of nMOS and pMOS were firstly fulfilled. We determined the informative parameters pertinent to the method and proposed how to deal with experimental data and verify obtained results statistically, as well as make the required steps for nondestructive screening. Based on the experimental data of 180 samples of discrete pMOS devices, the relation between sample quantity and correlation coefficient, screening equation, and other significant results were obtained from the threshold voltage shifts of pre-and post-irradiation samples.

二、分立器件电离和位移辐射损伤响应研究在国内首次开展了电离辐射引起的氧化层阈值电压漂移和退火理论研究，编程计算了1MeV中子引起的MOS器件阈值电压漂移与中子通量及栅氧厚度的关系，计算了〓Coγ光子引起的阈值电压漂移及退火的时效曲线与纵向电场和栅氧厚度的关系等，对评估MOS型集成电路电离损伤和加固方法研究，以及论文中开展的MOSFETs无损筛选方法研究奠定了基础；分析了MOS器件热载流子损伤效应与辐射电离损伤效应之间的异同性，利用二维模拟软件MEDICI-2D模拟了衬底电流和栅电流，在不同栅氧厚度下随栅压的变化曲线，计算了热载流子效应造成的阈值电压漂移，研究结果对当前存在的以热载流子效应研究取代电离辐射损伤实验研究的设想，具有重要的参考价值；开展了PN结和双极晶体管电离光电流研究，计算了不同偏压、不同辐射脉宽和不同吸收剂量下PN结光电流的瞬时响应，计算了不同辐射脉宽下NPN晶体管基极电流和收集极电流的瞬时响应，以及基区宽度对NPN晶体管光电流的影响，研究结果对双极器件抗电离辐射损伤响应及加固方法研究具有重要意义；在国内首次开展了器件位移损伤的理论研究，分析了辐射产生的缺陷对电性能的影响，计算了注量为2.67×10〓cm〓的1MeV中子产生的缺陷对PN结反向电流的影响。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。