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For to theory parts, how to model the process of transferring from imitation to innovation. In terms of empirics, firm-level data could be more useful for our findings. Whether intermediate imports can influence the efficiency of innovation and also how this influence depends on certain technological characteristics at the industry and firm level; how to decodes technology embedded in its imports from exports when analyzing technology benefits associated with exporting and how FDI enhance productivity in host country: via disembodied technology spillovers or via imports related to FDI are a lengthy research agenda.

值得进一步研究的问题有，构建从模仿到自主创新的分析框架；运用企业层次的数据也许对我们的实证结论更有启发意义；中间产品或资本品的进口是否能够对创新的效率产生影响以及这种影响如何决定于产业和企业的某些技术特征；在分析出口的生产率效应时，如何解析出内含于进口产品中的技术；FDI是通过何种途径对东道国的生产率产生影响：是借助于非物化的技术溢出，还是借助于与FDI相联系的进口。

The aesthetics is the guide of art teaching art, there are a lot of aesthetics genres both in ancient and modern, China and foreign. Some of them have the most direct influence on art teaching, such as Confucian aesthetics, Taoist aesthetics and Zen aesthetics, heteronomous aesthetics, autonomy aesthetics, hermeneutic aesthetics and art sign aesthetics. We can get help from these theories to scan art teaching art, how to obey the character of appreciation beauty, how to follow the nature of the art, how to unseal the students taste mentality skillfully, how to show the artistic charm properly and all rounds.

艺术教学艺术需要美学的引领，古今中外有着许多的美学流派，其中中国的儒家美学、道家美学和禅宗美学，国外的他律美学与自律美学、解释学美学与接收美学以及艺术符号美学对艺术教学的影响最直接，从它们那里获得的启迪，都帮助本文审视艺术教学艺术，如何遵从了艺术的审美品格，如何尊重了艺术的本质，如何巧妙地开启学生的审美心理，恰当地全面地为学生展示艺术的魅力。

This paper discusses the issues faced by academic libraries on how to strengthen management,how to establish a new operating system,how to develop an information industry with features and how to provide social,initiative,intelligential,comprehensive,joint and paid services,in order to meet the developing trend of information service by academic libraries.

本文提出了开辟社会服务、提供主动服务、扩大智慧服务、发展综合服务、组织联合服务、引入有偿服务等高校图书馆信息服务的发展趋势，并对高校图书馆如何转变观念、建设内部管理和运行机制、发展具有高校图书馆特色的信息产业等问题作了探讨

In the KARST area whererock desertification is very serious, how to actualize industr-ialisation, how to keepthe agriculture sustainable development in the process of citilization, how to protectthe limited cultivated land resource, how to ensure food basically self-support, andhow to ensure food security, have been the strategetic problems of sustainableeconomy and society development in this area.

在石漠化严重的喀斯特地区，如何在实现工业化、城镇化过程中保持农业可持续发展、保护有限的耕地资源、保证粮食基本自给、保障粮食安全是该地区经济和社会可持续发展的全局性战略问题。

Putting the theory and practice into the background of Anteing Johnson Controls and China auto market, systemically discuss how to select supplier, how to assess the performance of supplier, how to improve the capabilities and how to analysis and manage the risk on purchasing.

结合对延锋江森所面临的中国轿车市场以及延锋江森供应链结构的分析，对当前汽车工业供应商开发的重要性、如何选择供应商、如何考核供应商、如何提高供应商整体能力以及如何分析采购环节风险等方面进行了系统详尽的剖析。

The major conclusion is that the role played by the chinese university presidents so far has been bureaucratized, and its running organized, expectation multiplied.the following questions are proposed and discussed: how to position the university president, how to construct the regulation system to guarantee university president playing the legitimate role, how to run and supervise the power owned by the university president, and how to select and dismiss the university president.

作者认为我国近30年的大学校长角色具有定位行政化、运行组织化和期待多元化等3个特点。同时，作者还对此进行了反思，提出并讨论了如何定位大学校长的角色、如何建构大学校长角色实现的制度保障体系、如何有效施行与有效监督大学校长的治校权力、如何有效建立大学校长的产生与退出机制等问题。

How to indicate the direction for the visitors; how to disperse the stream of people; how to manifest the humanization? Meanwhile how to not submerge in the unitized identification?

如何为参观者指明方向，如何起到疏散人流的作用，如何体现人性化关怀，又如何不被淹没在统一化了的标识中？

Therefore, a nation needs to establish a matured human rights protection mechanism as soon as possible to ensure that the emergency powers can protect its fellow citizen's fundermental rights fully and effectively when an energency situation occurred, without abusing the administrative discretion. This paper discusses how to protect citizen's basic rights and how to improve the protection system in China in the state of emergency. The paper is divided into four parts: The introduction section describes how natural and man-made instability factors frequently caused emergent situations in the world, and how the nations objectively infringed upon citizen's basic rights in response to the crises. Then it introduces the central theme of discussion in this paper.

文章共分为四个部分：引言部分介绍了由于自然的和人为的不安定因素的存在使得世界各国紧急事件频发，国家为应对危机行使紧急权，却又在客观上侵害了公民基本权利，进而引出本论文的中心议题；第一章阐述紧急状态下公民基本权利保障理念，涉及了紧急状态的含义和特征，正常状态下与紧急状态下公民基本权利的内容，紧急状态下公民基本权利保障的必要性及其特点；然后通过了解国外紧急状态法律制度的相关规定并结合学界在这方面的认识，阐述了紧急状态下保障公民基本权利应遵循的原则；第二章研究紧急状态下公民基本权利保障制度。

Because of above, I decided to write the dissertation with the heart of logistics insurance, the main point for the dissertation is that: no matter who dont know it will get it, people who engage insurance will know how to act in logistics insurance and how to solve problem, management level of insurance will know how to improve it and make it suitable for development of logistics, insurants read it will know how to choose a employable policy company.

基于上述情况，本文以物流保险为核心，写此论文的主导思想是：凡是没有做过保险的人看过此文，明白什么是物流保险；从事保险工作的人看过此文，明白如何做物流保险，怎么解决实务中的难题；保险管理者看过此文，明白如何完善现有的物流保险，适应当今物流业的发展；被保险人看过此文，明白如何选择一个好的保险人。

How to get rid of understanding of people's inherent, narrow, lacking of the views of many aspects and clairvoyance of modern curriculum theory, how to re-explain the value of local curriculum given by new curriculum, how to respond the puzzles and problems in the practices, how to choose scientific and effective ways, in order to make the nice wishes come true, which can be an important part of national curriculum, that is a true subject.

重新诠释&新课程&赋予地方课程的价值，摆脱对地方课程固有的、狭隘的、缺乏多维视野与现代课程理论透视的理解与定位，回应课程开发实践中的困惑与问题，选择科学有效的作为，实现其作为国家课程体系中重要组成部分的美好初衷，是一个颇具现实意义的课题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。