查询词典 Hoffmann's duct

The role of gall, retroflux of intestinal fluid and foreign-body reaction resulted from suture with silk thread during reconstruction of traumatic bile duct are probably crucial factors resulted in lasted infiltration of macrophage in bile duct wall, which strengthen formation of the benign biliary stricture.

胆汁的作用、肠液返流以及胆管损伤修复采用丝线缝合引起的异物反应可能是导致胆管局部组织MΦ过度沉着的重要因素，从而加剧胆管瘢痕形成。

Results: The main reasons of re-operation in congenital choledochus cyst were calculogenesis, refluxing cholangeitis, stenostomia, endo-, ectobile duct residual cyst, stenosis of bile duct in hepatic hilum, residual cyst canceration, which accounts for 24 cases (63%), 21 cases (55%), 12 cases (31.6%), 11 cases (29%), 8 cases (21%), 2 cases (5%), respectively.

结果：先天性胆总管囊肿再次手术的主要原因是结石形成24例(63%)；其次为反流性胆管炎21例(55%)；再次为吻合口狭窄12例(31.6%)；肝内外胆管残余囊肿11例(29%)；肝门部胆管狭窄8例(21%)；残余囊肿癌变2例(5%)。

Methods We observed the density and ultrastructure of fibroblasts, and the histologic structure in human normal bile duct wall and inflammatory strictured bile duct wall by light and electron microscope.

对人正常胆管壁及炎性狭窄胆管壁组织学结构及其成纤维细胞的密度和超微结构进行观察。

Results The results showed that fibroblasts were the main source of extracellular matrix production in bile duct wall. The phenotype of fibroblasts in inflammatory strictured bile duct wall changed obviously, quiescent fibroblasts were activated and transformed to myofibroblasts, with massive proliferation.

结果 成纤维细胞是胆管壁中合成胶原的主要细胞；炎性狭窄胆管壁的纤维化增厚明显，其成纤维细胞表型改变，由相对静止转化为功能活跃状态，并进一步向肌成纤维细胞转化，且大量增殖。

Methods The clinical data of 1 case of thyroglossal duct papillary carcinoma were retrospectively analyzed. Also, with a literature review, the genesis, diagnosis and therapy of thyroglossal duct carcinoma were analyzed.

回顾性分析1例甲状舌管癌患者病历资料，结合复习相关文献，对甲状舌管癌的起源、诊断及治疗方法进行讨论。

Thyroglossal duct cysts are the most common cervical cysts and are usually considered to be a benign embryonic malformation where the thyroglossal duct fails to obliterate. Parathyroid cysts are a rare disease and may also result from malformation of the remnants of the third pharyngeal pouch.

甲状舌骨囊肿是最常见的颈部囊肿，一般认为是胚胎发育过程中，甲状舌管没有关闭造成的良性胚胎畸型；副甲状腺囊肿则是一种罕见疾病，可能起因於胚胎发育时第三咽囊的残存物。

Methods To analyze 28 cases with thyroglossal duct cyst and fistula (7 cases of recurrence after operation). The infected cases were treated with antibiotic first before operation, and judged the relationship between thyroglossal duct cyst and hyoid bone exactly through checking and sonography, and then to deal with hyoid bone. First, we should inject methylthioninium chloride in the auditory tube to trace one day before the operation or during the operation, with Sistruk operation, and separate the little branches during operation, handling the focus of infection with radio frequency and microwave or armillary transfixion and so on.

回顾分析28例甲状舌管囊肿病例（含7例术后复发者），术前感染病例先行抗炎治疗，通过查体及B超检查，准确判定甲状舌管囊肿与舌骨关系，处理舌骨；术前一天或术中先注亚甲蓝液入囊管内示踪，行Sistruk术式，仔细分离分支，手指触诊疑为残存病灶处，行环形缝扎或射频、微波等处理。

A tube, duct ,or passageway.Having fimbriae;fringed,as the edge of a petal or the opening of a duct .

有毛缘的，边缘呈须毛状的有毛缘的；加饰边的，如在花瓣或导管开口边缘

The other causes included stenosis of the sphincter of Oddi, focalized pancreatitis of the head of pancreas, traumatic stricture of bile duct and stricture of bilioenteric anastomosis (25％), and bile duct obstruction due to tumor (5％).

分析1996—2006年收治的100例多次胆道手术病人的临床资料，对其原因进行分析。结果 65％的胆道再手术原因是结石复发或残留，括约肌狭窄、胰头部肿块型胰腺炎、胆道损伤后狭窄和胆肠吻合口狭窄占26％，胆道系统肿瘤占5％。

Duct Burners Duct burners, tiring oil and/or natural gas, are used to preheat the primary air stream which in turn preheats the bed material to the temperature needed for solid fuel combustion.

管火炉 管火炉、麻烦的油以及/或天然气，用来预先加热依次预先加热对温度对坚硬的燃料燃烧的需要床材料的主要的空气水流。

"Bird Man's Diary, Butting on the Love Island", Changsha, China

2008年"鸟人日记，顶在爱情岛"，中国长沙

As long as they were in the service of a family of wizards, their magic would remain dormant.

只要他们一天为家庭服务，他们的法力就潜藏不动。