查询词典 Hobbesian

Cannot get along in a world filled with deceit and defection;such abecomes a Hobbesian war of all against all, nasty and brutal.We

群的基础。在一个充满欺诈和背叛的社会中，我们无法生存，这样的世界成了霍布森是

Based on the model of power contest, we can infer two logic conditions in order to end Hobbesian "state of nature": minimum sovereign power and minimum moral the later means the Basic Legitimation Demand ）.

从权力竞争模式入手，我们可以推导出结束霍布斯意义上的"自然状态"所必须具备的两个逻辑条件："最低限度的至上权力"和"最低限度的道德"。

However, decentralized decision-making in the market system, if there is no internal mechanism for the coordination, there will be people's war "Hobbesian jungle", Therefore, in order to protect the human nature to give up the right to freedom of choice and effective in order to achieve the ideal habitat, a community needs to coordinate the individual right of choice, this power is now called the Government.

但是，在分散化决策的市场体制下，如果没有内在的协调机制，就会出现人与人作战的"霍布斯丛林"，因此，为了保障人类放弃自然权利而能有效自由选择，以便达到理想之境，社会需要一种来协调个人自由选择的权力，这种权力就是现在所称的政府。

The theoretical foundation of Hobbesian international philosophy is the State of Nature, and from which Hobbes deduced the central thesis of his doctrine.

霍布斯以"自然状态论"作为其国际关系哲学的立论基石，并由此推导出有关国际关系本质的核心论述，即国际无政府状态决定并导致了普遍与绝对的国际冲突。

Unlike either alternative, or the Hobbesian position, it makes no sweeping predictions of universal order or disorder but rather assumes that the details of social structure will determine which is found.

与这两种替代思路或Hobbes的立场不同，嵌入性研究方法不进行绝对性的全面地预测，不论是普遍秩序也好，还是无序也好，它认为这种预测是不可能的，它转而假设，社会结构的具体细节将会决定我们能发现什麼。

State of perpetual war, or Hobbesian state of nature: A state in which all beast war against all: Each beast is by and for himself. He is alone, fighting against the world. He takes all resources from others fo r himself regardless of cost to others and to Nature.

永久战争的状态，或霍布斯自然状态：这是一种恶人彼此对抗的状态：每个恶人都参与其中，为了一己私利，与整个世界为敌，不惜一切代价从他人身上或向自然巧取豪夺。

Nevertheless, the commercial experiences in the 18th century renewed the contemporary thinkers' the model of order. In the trend of Scottish Enlightenment, Adam Smith discovered a new model of order- Social Order, which was far from Hobbesian Political Order. Smith thought order coming from the interior of a society, rather than common authority to construct a society.

然而，十八世纪的商业经验让新一代的思想家们重新思考不同模式的秩序观，身居时代潮流的史密斯发现不同於霍布斯式政治秩序的社会秩序，他认为秩序是社会内生的产物，而非经由在社会之外的共同权威来建构社会。

It is not surprising.Faced with what looks from afar like a Hobbesian war of all against all, if not a descent into hell itself, the normal instinct of human beings to exercise their moral faculties grows numb.

不必惊讶。面对着好像离自己很远的"所有人针对所有人"的"霍布斯战争"，只要自己还没有卷入，人都会本能的启动自我保护机制，变得麻木起来。

Faced with what looks from afar like a Hobbesian war of all against all, if not a descent into hell itself, the normal instinct of human beings to exercise their moral faculties grows numb.

面对着好像离自己很远的"所有人针对所有人"的"霍布斯战争"，只要自己还没有卷入，人都会本能的启动自我保护机制，变得麻木起来。

There was a sense that the city was descending into a Hobbesian hell—although that impression was fed by misinformation, much of it spread by the police themselves.

由于警察们对失实信息的传播，当时人们感到整个城市正陷入到人间地狱。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！