查询词典 Hakka

Mantang Hakka Manor House in Shixing, by displaying its own appearance in a multi-angle, multi-level and multi-dimensional manner, has reproduced the original look of the history in the fields of architectonics, sociology, history and strategics and provided precious historical information for people to understand and study the style and cultural value of Hakka architectures.

始兴满堂大围从建筑学、社会学、历史学、军事学等领域多角度、多层次、多方位地使用自身形体语言，再现了历史的原貌，为世人了解和研究客家建筑风格和文化价值提供了珍贵的历史资料。

There is an original relationship between traditional hakka residential architecture and the social histories and the regional natural environments at that time. The traditional hakka residential architecture in Meizhou is established on Nature worship, and keep in harmony with natural environments. For examples, the locations of bildings are in line with local conditions; the layouts and styles are usually based on the rule of south exposure and central axis symmetry; the structures lay stress on functions and comfort and harmony with local environments. Unreasonable artificial alteration, for example, cutting slope and building house under the slope are usually triggers landslides, collapses and other geological disasters, and it has become the most dangerous and latent factor to the geological disasters. The ecological environment idea of the traditional hakka residential architecture in Meizhou region has still certain referential significance for modern residential architecture.

实证应用分析研究表明，梅州客家传统民居建筑与当时的社会历史背景、区域自然环境因素之间存在着密切关系；客家民居建筑渗透出尊重自然，与自然环境融为一体的生态环境理念，具体表现为选址上做到因地取舍与回归自然相统一，布局上讲究座北朝南与中轴对称相结合，建筑上注重实用舒适与环境氛围相融合；不合理削坡建房常常诱发崩塌、滑坡等地质灾害，成为地质灾害发生的最大潜在因子；梅州传统客家民居建筑的生态环境理念对现代民居建筑仍然具有借鉴与启示作用。

I HAVE A HONG KONG HAKKA FRIEND, HE TOLD ME THAT THEY HAVE BEEN NOT SPEAKING HAKKA FOR 3 GENERATIONS.

我有一个香港的客家朋友，他告诉我，他们已不讲客家3代人了。

Really hope that one day I can present a Hakka Album and let the world know that we are Hakka...

真希望自己有天能出版客家语的专辑，让全世界的人都知道我们客家。。。

Except the wood sculpture, on the Old Street, there are also some "alternative" shops that offer traditional Hakka rice snacks, such as red bean sticky rice cake, Ai Cao sticky rice cake, muscovado sugar prosperity cake, mochi, or moon cake. There are also Hakka restaurants that serve authentic Hakkadishes such as tender boiled chicken served with soy sauce, Hakka style stir-fry, pork large intestines with finely shredded ginger.

走在水美街上除了木雕之外，还有较另类的店家出现，那就是专卖客家米食的店家，如红豆粄、艾草粄、黑糖发糕、黑糖米糕、月光饼等包装精致的米食，也有一些提供客家小吃、餐厅，专供传统客家菜，如白斩土鸡、客家小炒、姜丝炒大肠等料理，你是否已经准备好要来品尝客家美食佳肴了呢？

Then, interviewees are acculturated with different ethnic culture, especially the women must be adapted to the husband's family. The aspects of acculturation are different between the Hakka women and the Hokkien women, depend on the Hakka dialect, the stereotypes of Hakka people and the imbalance power relations of ethnic groups in the society.

此外，受访者普遍受到闽客交融的文化影响，特别是女性在家庭的生活适应上要做较多的牺牲，以顺从夫家，而闽客族群在文化影响层面上不同，族群边界移动的方式也有差异，特别与传统客家族群的负面刻板印象或现今社会结构的闽客族群情势有关。

The Hakka singer Sheng-Hsiang Lin (who was awarded for 'the best Hakka singer' and whose album was award for 'the best Hakka album') refused to receive the awards. He said,'this award should categorize music by music genre instead of ethnic group. I feel the Golden Melody Award is outdated. I have been invited to many music festivals in other countries, and we are always categorized as world music or folk music. I suggest the board of this award open their minds and make some audacious changes. I propose that we abolish this award because this award deprives the Hakka singers' opportunities to join the positive competitions with other singers and decentralizes the Hakka songs.

客语歌手林生祥连续拒领两个奖项，他说：「金曲奖应该用音乐类型来分类，而不是用族群，我觉得金曲奖太不合时宜，我参加过很多国外音乐祭，都被归类在世界音乐或民谣，我建议金曲奖放开心胸，大胆改变，废除这个奖项，因为这个奖项，使得用客家母语的歌手失去了良善竞争的众多对手，也使客家歌曲被边缘化。

The reasons for focusing my attention on the rural Hakka community inGuangdong are as follows:(1) Guangdong, a province with a total population ofabout 69 million ,has the largest population of the Hakka in mainland China: 14million Hakka people; the rest being 38 million Guang Fu people, 16 million of FuLao zhou people.(2) 95% of the Hakka people in Guangdong Province used to live inrural areas, and 70% of them are still living there now 50 years after the founding ofthe People's Republic of China, the rural area is therefore more representative of thediscussion of the cultural adaptability of the Hakka than the city .(3) There have beenfewer losses of traditions in the rural area than in the citiy in the drastic socialtransformation that is taking place in China, moreover, the rural area is experiencinga return to the past at a higher level after 15 years of modernization. The longer theculture of a subject lasts, the better compatibility with the environment it proves tobe embowered with, and this helps to reveal the compatibility and imcompatibility ofthe Hakka people of Guangdong with their environment , a subject to which thepresent dissertation is devoted.

把注意力集中在广东农村的客家社会，理由如下：（1）广东6896.77万人口中，扣除少数民族的人口数字，广府人有3800万，福佬人有1600万，客家人有1400万，广东是中国大陆客家人最多的省份；（2）广东省的客家人过去有95%住在乡村，建国将近50年，70%以上的客家人仍然居住在乡村，论述客家的文化适应，乡村当然要比城市有代表性；（3）在中国急剧的社会变革中，农村丧失的传统毕竟要比城市少，特别是经历了最近15年现代化之后，农村在更高的层面向昨日回复，一个对象，如果它的文化延续性较长，就证明它具有与环境兼容的较好能力，揭示广东客家与环境的兼容和相异关系，这正是本文想要着力阐述的。

But not all Hakka speaks Hakka, in Sandakan, many Hakka speaks Cantonis, for unknown reason.

但并非所有客家人都讲客家话，在山打根，许多客家人讲广东话，未知其原因。

But not all Hakka speaks Hakka, in Sandakan, many Hakka speaks Cantonis, for unknown reason.

但并非所有客家人都讲客家话，在山打根，许多客家人讲广府话，未知其原因。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。