查询词典 H2O

The addition of small amounts of H2O and NaOH to the reaction system improved the catalytic activity but decreased the selectivity of crotyl alchol.

结果表明，反应体系中水和氢氧化钠的引入，可提高催化活性，但降低了选择性。

Crystal structural analysis reveals that, because water molecules bond to Cu atoms, the dhbd ligand can only adopt a hydroxyl oxygen atom to bridge two reversed U-shaped subunits into a novel centrosymmetric dual-U-shaped tetranuclear Cu structure. Each U-shaped frame consists of two crystallographically distinct Cu atoms, two dpphen ligands and one coordinated water molecule.

晶体结构分析表明，由于水的配位阻断， 2，3-二羟基丁二酸根仅通过单羟基氧桥联两个U形双核亚单元形成具有一个对称中心的双U形四核结构，其中U型亚单元包含晶体学上不对称的2个Cu原子、1个2，3-二羟基丁二酸根、2个4，7-二苯基-1，10-邻菲咯啉和1个配位H2O分子。

Cyclopentanol was synthesized from cyclopentene and water through hydration reaction using HNb3O8·H2O/SiO2 as main catalyst and tris(dioxa-3,6-heptyl)amine (TDA-1) as cocatalyst.

在以硅胶负载铌酸为主催化剂、三（3，6-二氧杂庚基）胺为助催化剂的作用下，以环戊烯和水为原料，通过水合加成反应合成了环戊醇。

The reason may be that complex formed by rhodium and halide was difficult to produce the catalytic active species. Therefore halide ion was the poison for the rhodium catalyst in hydroformylation of olefins in ionic liquid. The effect of double long chain cationic surfactant (DCMAB, dicetyl dimethylammonium bromide) on selective hydrogenation of cinnmaldehyde catalyzed with RuCl3·x H2O/TPPTS was studied.

进一步的研究表明在使用有良好反应活性的两种催化剂HRh3 、Rh_2进行催化反应时，向体系中加入含有卤离子的化合物时将使反应活性大大降低，而且随着卤化物加入量的增加，催化剂的活性迅速下降，这是卤离子可能和金属铑作用使它难于生成催化活性物种，进一步证明卤素离子是引起催化剂活性下降的极其重要的因素。

It's found that the aromatic dinitro compounds can be monoreduced to nitroanilines in high selectivity, aromatic nitro compounds and muti-cycle aromatic nitro compounds can be quantitively reduced to the corresponding amine by selenium catalyst with CO/H2O in polar aprotic solvents under atmospheric pressure using medical inorganic bases as co-catalysts.

在实验的基础上提出了对硒催化CO/H_2O还原芳香硝基化合物机理的一些粗浅认识。

The results showed that new type structure of organic phase containing inorganic phase between polyimide and titania particle by bond conjunct was formed.The discomposing temperature was decreased with the increasing of TiO2 contents,and the thermal stability was better than polyimide materials under the temperature of 450℃.The pore size increased with the increasing of TiO2 contents,and pore size distribution tended to disperse.The permeability of N2,H2 and CO2 across the membrane were controlled by Knudsen diffusion,and the memebrane exhibited outstanding hydrophilicity since their permeation coefficients of H2O／N,are higher than the Knudsen diffusion values.

结果表明，杂化膜材料形成了有机相包裹无机相的交联结构；聚酰亚胺与二氧化钛粒子形成了新型键联结构；其热分解温度随二氧化钛含量的增加而降低，在 450℃以下热稳定性优于聚酰亚胺膜材料；平均孔径随二氧化钛含量增大而增大，孔径分布趋于弥散；N2、H2和CO2在膜内渗透由Knudsen扩散控制，H2ON2分离因子均大于Knudsen扩散值，表现出良好的亲水性。

Five Taiwanese herbal medicines, including Solanum lyratum, Solanum verbascifolium, Duchesnea indica, Selaginella doederleinii and Peucedanum longshengense, were collected in Taiwan.

本研究选择台湾产之白英、山烟草、蛇莓、石上柏及南岭前胡等五种台湾草药进行 H2O 及 EtOH 萃取，可得到台湾草药之水萃取物及乙醇萃取物。

In the DQ/EG homogeneous solution, the enhanced emissive CIDEP signal of the neutral durosemiquinone radical DQH(superscript ﹒) was observed. When the DQ/EG solution with pH=9 or DQ/EG/TX-100/H2O micelle system was photolyzed, the CIDEP signal of the duroquinone anion radical DQ(superscript ﹒- was obtained. When the DQ/EG solution with pH=2.5 was irradiated, the CIDEP signal of DQH(superscript ﹒) appeared.

在光解均相DQ/EG溶液时，观察到了以增强发射的中性杜半醌自由基DQH(上标﹒的CIDEP信号；在碱性环境下(pH=9)和TX-100胶束环境下光解DQ/EG体系时得到杜醌负离子自由基DQ(上标-﹒的CIDEP信号；在酸性环境下(pH=2.5)光解DQ/EG体系时，出现的又是中性杜半醌自由基DQH(上标﹒的CIDEP信号。

Attempts in part I of the dissertation were to develop microemulsion systems using medium chain triglyceride, Captex 300, deionized water (H2O), and TPGS as surfactant for the oral delivery of protein drugs or poorly water soluble drugs. Pseudo-ternary phase diagrams were constructed to elucidate the phase behavior of systems composed of medium-chain triglyceride and water with TPGS as main surfactant, polysorbates (Tween 20, Tween 40, Tween 60 and Tween 80) as adjuvant surfactants, and polyethylene glycols (PEG 400 and PEG 600) and polyols (ethanediol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol and glycerin) as cosurfactants.

藉由拟三相图（Pseudo-ternary Phase Diagrams）的建立来了解中链型三酸甘油酯、去离子水及TPGS为主要界面活性剂配合聚醇山梨酯（如Tween 20、Tween 40、Tween 60及Tween 80）为辅助界面活性剂或聚乙二醇（如PEG 400及PEG 600）及多醇类（如乙二醇、1，2-丙二醇、1，3-丙二醇、1，3-丁二醇、1，4-丁二醇及甘油作为共界面活性剂所形成的微乳基剂之相变化。

As composting is a new alternative bioremediation technology for treatment of brganic pollutants and heavy metals, two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of using thermophilic composting to break down the content of tetracyclines and H2O extractible of heavy metals.

利用高温堆肥方法，比较不同堆肥处理对畜禽粪中四环素类抗生素TTC、OTC和CTC的降解特点以及对重金属Cu、Zn、Cr，As元素水溶态的影响。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。