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The invention relates to a method for the extraction of keratin from dead animal skins, characterised in the treatment of dead animal skins with a substance of general formula, or at least one corresponding alkali metal, earth alkali metal, ammonium, or phosphonium salt, the variables having the following definitions: R, R = together or independently, H, C6-C14 aryl, C1-C12 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one or several SH or OH groups, R, R = together or independently, H, C6-C14 aryl, C1-C12 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one or several SH or OH groups, whereby at least one of R or R is not H, or R and R are not H and two vicinal groups of R to R together may be C3-C10 alkylene, R = H, C1-C12 alkyl, H-C=O or C1-C4-Alkyl-C=O, X, X, X and X = OH, SH or NHR, whereby where Rto R contains at least one sulphur atom, at least one of X to X = SH and where R to R contains no sulphur atom, at least two of X to X= SH.

本发明涉及一种从死亡动物原皮中除去角质的方法，其特征在于用通式I的物质或至少一种对应的碱金属盐、碱土金属盐、铵盐或∴盐处理死亡动物原皮，式I中各变量定义如下：R 1 和R 4 相同或不同且选自氢、C 6 -C 14 芳基和C 1 -C 12 烷基，其未被取代或被一个或多个SH或OH基团取代；R 2 和R 3 相同或不同且选自氢、C 6 -C 14 芳基和C 1 -C 12 烷基，其未被取代或被一个或多个SH或OH基团取代，其中至少一个基团R 2 或R 3 不为氢，或R 1 和R 4 不为氢，且两个相邻基团R 1 -R 4 可以一起为C 3 -C 10 亚烷基；R 5 选自氢、C 1 -C 12 烷基、H-C＝O或C 1 -C 4 烷基-C＝O；X 1 、X 2 、X 3 和X 4 选自OH、SH和NHR 5 ，其中若R 1 -R 4 含有至少一个硫原子，则至少一个基团X 1 -X 4 为SH，以及若R 1 -R 4 不含硫原子，则至少两个基团X 1 -X 4 为SH。

On the other hand, Let M~n be an z-dimensional complete noncompactoriented submanifold with finite total curvature in an-dimensional simplyconnected space form F~ of constant curvature c. In this thesis, we provethat if M satisfies one of the following: n≥3, c=0 and integral from n=M H~n＜∞;n≥5, c=-1 and H＜1-2/n~(1/2); n≥3, c=1 and H is bounded, where Hdenotes the mean curvature of M. then the dimension of the space of L~2 harmonic1-forms on M is finite.

本文还证明：若具常曲率c的完备单连通空间型F~中具有有限全曲率的n维完备非紧可定向子流形M满足下面条件之一：n≥3，c=0且integral from n=M H~n＜∞；n≥5，c=-1且H＜1-2/n~(1/2；n≥3，c=1且H有界的，则M上L~2调和1-形式空间的维数是有限的，这里H为M的平均曲率。

Methods RPE cells were exposed to shear stress of 2 dyne/cm2 for 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, and 3 h. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was used to detect the levels of c-fos and c-myc mRNA in RPE cells. One-way analysis of variance was used to compare the differences.

用2 dyne/cm2的剪切力作用于体外培养的人RPE细胞，作用时间分别为0、0.25 h、0.5 h、0.75 h、1 h、1.5 h和3 h，采用逆转录聚合酶链反应观察c-fos和c-myc mRNA的表达变化，并采用单因素方差分析比较各时间点之间表达的差异。

The results of simulating multi-stage H〓O〓 displacement bleaching showed that the brightness of bleached pulp increased along with the increase of H〓O〓 concentration in fresh bleach liquor.

多段H〓O〓置换漂白的模拟试验结果表明，漂后浆白度随新鲜漂液H〓O〓浓度的提高而提高，但在相同的新鲜漂液H〓O〓浓度下，不同漂液量时的漂后浆白度基本相同。H〓O〓消耗量随新鲜漂液H〓O〓浓度和漂液量的下降而下降，漂白效率的变化恰与H〓O〓消耗量的变化相反。

The suspension for each well containing 5 μmol/L,10 μmol/L and 20 μmol/L antisense respectively were added to 96 well microtitre culture plate,cultured for 24 h,48 h,72 h and 96 h.The supernatants were collected for detecting hCG-β.

ODN的浓度分别为5 μmol/L、10 μmol/L、20 μmol/L与JAR细胞共培养在96孔培养板中，24 h、48 h、72 h和96 h，取上清测hCG-β含量。

Results By incubating cardiomyocytes with bFGF, ERKs was activated and the cellular viability 〔(70.0±4.6)%in bFGF 10 ng group vs.(53.0±4.5)%in H/R group, P＜0.01） and the ATP content 〔(23.1±2.3) nmol/106 cells in bFGF 10 ng group vs.(12.3±2.1) nmol/106 cells in H/R group, P＜0.01〕 were increased, also the LDH leakage 〔(257.3±51.0) U/L in bFGF 10 ng group vs.(372.5±69.2) U/L in H/R group, P＜0.05〕, was decreased, then attenuation of H/R injury to cardiomyocytes was observed. PD098059, an inhibitor of upstream kinase of ERKs completely abolished the protective effects 〔viability (57.0±5.8)%,ATP content (15.1±2.6) nmol/106 cells,LDH activity in medium (325.5±59.0)U/L in PD098059 group vs. bFGF 10 ng group, P＜0.01, respectively〕.

结果 bFGF激活ERKs，并呈剂量依赖性减轻H/R所致心肌细胞损伤，表现为细胞存活率〔bFGF 10 ng组(70.0±4.6)%，H/R组(53.0±4.5)%，P＜0.01〕和细胞内ATP含量〔bFGF 10 ng组(23.1±2.3)nmol/106细胞，H/R组(12.3±2.1)nmol/106细胞，P＜0.01〕升高，细胞浆酶LDH漏出〔bFGF 10 ng组（257.3±51.0）U/L，H/R组（372.5±69.2）U/L，P＜0.05〕减少；ERKs上游激酶抑制剂PD098059完全消除上述保护作用〔PD098059组细胞存活率（57.0±5.8）%，ATP含量（15.1±2.6）nmol/106细胞，培养液中LDH活性（325.5±59.0）U/L，与bFGF 10 ng组比较均为P＜0.01〕。

The results of POPGENE analyze indicated that it was moderate level of the genetic diversity of Dipelta, mean PPB (percentage of polymorphic bands) h and I of 4 species of Dipelta as below: D.wenxianensis.(PPB=62.02%,h=0.1850,I=0.2826); D.yunnanensis (PPB=40.31%, h=0.1238, I=0.1874); D. floribunda (PPB=36.82%, h=0.1395,I=0.2045); D. elegans (PPB=15.51%, h=0.0583,I=0.0861). Genetic diversity in D.elegans is the lowest. It is possibly caused by the endemic distribution and local ecotope.

POPGENE分析结果表明，文县双盾木的多态位点百分率平均为62.02%，Nei&s基因多样性指数平均为0.1850，Shannon&s信息指数平均为0.2826；云南双盾木的PPB平均为40.31%；h值平均为0.1238；I值平均为0.1874；双盾木两个居群的PPB平均为36.82%；h值平均为0.1395；I值平均为0.2045；优美双盾木两个居群的PPB平均为15.51%，h值平均为0.0583；I值平均为0.0861；因此，我们认为双盾木属4个种的遗传多样性适中；而优美双盾木由于分布上的地理限制，居群的生境比较孤立，其遗传多样性较低。

Imagine, for example that there is one gene in parasites with two alleles p and P conferring two types of parasitic ability, and one gene in hosts with two alleles h and H, conferring two types of parasite resistance, such that parasites with allele p can attach themselves to hosts with the allele h, and P to H.

例如，想象一下，寄生虫的一个基因有两个等位基因p和P赋予两种类型的寄生能力，而寄主的一个基因有两个等位基因h和H赋予两类对寄生虫的抗性。带等位基因p的寄生虫可以将它们自已附在带等位基因h的寄主上，而带等位基因P的寄生虫可以将它们自已附在带等位基因H的寄主上。

Results The mixture of 3 % mannitol and 3 % sucrose could better prevent nanoparticles from aggregating, the optimal lyophilization process was followed: precooled at –45 ℃ for 12 h; primary drying at –35 ℃ for 1 h; secondary drying at –20 ℃ for 12 h; finally drying at 10 ℃ for 3 h.

结果 处方中加入质量分数为3 %的甘露醇水溶液和质量分数为3 %的蔗糖水溶液作为保护剂可以较好防止纳米粒的聚集，优化的冻干工艺为-45 ℃预冻12 h，升温至-35 ℃维持1 h，再升温至-20 ℃维持12 h，最后升温至10 ℃维持3 h。

Wang Jieying, Zhao Guangjie, Yang Qingling, Qi Chao, Ikuho IidaAbstract: Compression behaviours and subsequent heat treatment of China fir under water-saturated condition and air-dried condition are compared and discussed. Heat treatment is carried out in a common oven and in a vacuum oven, with temperature of 180℃ and time of 6 h, 10 h, 15 h and 25 h respectively.

该研究采用烘箱热处理和真空热处理方法，在热处理温度都为180℃，热处理时间分别为6 h，10 h，15 h，25 h的条件下，研究比较了饱水状态和气干状态杉木试材的径向压缩成型特性及其在不同方式热处理条件下热处理永久固定的效果。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。