查询词典 Greenwich Village

There are many problems in the relationship bewteen town government and village committee after the cancellation of the agricultural tax, including that the liceity of town governments facing challenges because the absence of the supply of rural public goods; the "attach-up" of town governments leading to disjunction between town governments and village committee; the bureaucratization of town governments intensifying their confrontation with the village committees; the disjunction and confrontation leading the excessive autonomy of villages; the failure of the system of "one case one meeting" strengthening the tendency of town subordination of villages.

取消农业税后我国的乡村关系中存在着诸多问题：行政村公共产品供给缺位，乡镇政府面临着合法性挑战；乡镇政府的"上附性"会导致其与行政村的脱节；乡镇政府的官僚化会加剧其与行政村的对立；乡村之间的脱节与对立会导致行政村的过度自治化；"一事一议"制度失效会强化行政村的乡镇附属化倾向。在这里需要说明的是，行政村的过度自治化和乡镇附属化倾向在农业税改革之前就存在着，但农业税改革之后这些情况虽然存在，但却是由不同的原因引起的。

Was opposite 1995 according to bureau of Shenzhen town house the findings of 16 residences village such as cervine red village, lotus north village, Fu Huacun makes clear, fee of service of government of 16 villages property is entered entirely not apply goes out, corresponding property management company also deficit, deficit range amounts to 100 ％; to be occupied additionally investigation of statistic of industry of countrywide property government made clear 2001, the property of property management company of 85 ％ above of countrywide manages a service to expend deficit; this city the property of property management company that statistical result makes clear 100 ％ manages a service to be expended not apply goes out.

据深圳市住宅局1995年对鹿丹村、莲花北村、福华村等16个住宅小区调查结果表明，16个小区物业管理服务费全部入不敷出，相应的物业管理公司也都亏损，亏损面达100％；另据2001年全国物业管理行业统计调查表明，全国85％以上的物业管理公司物业管理服务费亏损；本市统计结果表明100％的物业管理公司物业管理服务费入不敷出。

Zhuang prohibited in some areas will blast out into the village of pork, or dead cat, rat, snake and chicken feathers discarded objects such as dirty in the village, for fear of infuriating the gods and infectious diseases, specifically built for this purpose a number of villages have "lost virulence village ", to address this dirty thing.

一些地方的壮族禁止将瘟猪肉挑进村子，或是将死猫、鼠、蛇及鸡毛等污秽之物丢弃于村，怕惹怒神灵和传染疾病，为此一些村寨专门建有"丢毒村"，以处理上述污秽之物。

At last, this article also discusses the substitutable actors of the leaders of small village group. Every group should arrange a communicant to insure that the village leaders knowing the information and dealing with them instantly. Then the village grass roots can be consolidated.

最后，本文还探讨了小组长的替代角色，即在每个组设立一个信息员，以替代小组长最基本的上传下达的职能，让村干部能及时了解小组情况并加以处理，以巩固乡村基层政府的稳定。

Village banks:A specific type of micro-finance A Village Bank is a tiny cooperative bank normally run by the community of a village.

乡村银行：某一特定类型的micro-finance 乡村银行是一种微小的合作银行通常由社区中。village。

The author thinks, the typical structure of flat comes from the character of disperser and the power contrast in village, which have decisive impact on village administration and village life in S.

笔者认为，S村"松散"的特性和村庄内部的实力对比关系形成了典型的"扁平化"的结构，这种结构特征对于S村的村庄治理和村庄生活具有决定性的作用。

Taking Shuang Village located in Eastern Sichuan as a case, and applying the method of political anthropological fieldwork and the framework of ethnographical narration, this paper makes an exhaustive study of the process of the case village's governance throughout 100 years of the 20th century, which centers on the change of the forms of the village's authority and order during the course.

此为 WORD文，引用请参照中国社会科学出版社纸质书版本********本书以四川省东部地区的双村为个案，运用政治人类学的田野调查方法和民族志的叙述架构，详细地考察了个案村在20世纪一百年中的村治历程。村治变迁中的权威与秩序形态的变化是这一考察的核心。

Starts with the three parts of the relationship of the villages and towns government and the villager committees and the relationship of the two rural committees and the relationship of the two rural committees and villager, analyzes how the agriculture tax-and-fee reformation effects on the villagers" autonomy systematically, and think the agriculture tax-and-fee reformation will be advantageous to die down "theadministeration turn" of the village committees, meliorate the relationship of the two rural committees and the crowd, alleviate the two rural committees antinomy, promote organization construction of the two rural committees, but in the meantime also bring some series problems for the village autonomy such as public finance problem, tax fee tail owe problem etc., in the end put forward that we should push forward the villager" autonomy of the post-agriculture tax ages from the four parts of the Grass-roots Government, relationship between officials and the masses, relationship between the two rural committees and the village collective economy.

本文针对以上问题，运用理论研究与实证分析、静态分析与动态分析相结合等研究方法，从乡镇政府与村民委员会关系、村"两委"关系以及村"两委"与村民关系等三方面入手，系统地分析了农业税费改革对村民自治的影响，认为农业税费改革将有利于减弱村民委员会的"行政化"、理顺村"两委"与群众的关系、缓解村"两委"矛盾、促进村"两委"的组织建设，同时也为村民自治带来了一系列问题，如财政问题、税费尾欠问题等，最后提出应从基层政权改革、干群关系、两委关系以及农村集体经济等四个方面来推进后农业税时代的村民自治。

Make public democratic level of management to raise village Wu, station of be in charge of of town of pond of lotus of riverside city county is supervised with audit for grasper, carry out seriously fulfil village money to run concerned code and policy, solid do good village money to supervise each work, ensured rural collective capital fund maintains value rise in value, effective maintenance the development of rural economics society and stability.

为提高村务公开民主管理水平，浦城县莲塘镇经管站以审计监督为抓手，认真贯彻落实村财管理有关法规和政策，扎实做好村财管理各项工作，确保了农村集体资产保值增值，有效的维护了农村经济社会的发展和稳定。

However, with the acceleration of market-oriented economy and internationalization, there are several difficulties in Township and Village Enterprises:indistinction of property right 、 individety of government and enterprise 、 inclearty of right and responsibility 、 irrationality of ownship structure. etc. This certainly requires Township and Village Enterprises take property right system reform as a breach and quicken system innovation so that Township and Village Enterprises realize the second leap.

但是，随着经济市场化、国际化的加速，乡镇企业的诸多问题也开始显露出来：产权不明晰、政企不分、责权不明确、所有制结构不尽合理等等，这必然要求乡镇企业以产权制度改革为突破口，加快制度创新以实现乡镇企业的第二次飞跃。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。