查询词典 Goat

Result Under the same feeding and management conditions, the birth weight and the body weight of F1 germination hybrid goat on the 2nd, 4th , 8th and 12th month were obviously higher than that of Yichang white goat with extremely significant difference (P.01). body length of Fl germination hybrid goat on the 2nd, 4th, 8th and 12th month were increased by 32.46%, 30.00%, 32.05% and 26.57% resp. than that of Yichang white goat, and chest circumference were increased by 26.41 %, 23.68%, 29.39% and 19.73% resp. The average carcass weight of Fl germination hybrid goat on the 12th month was 7.52 kg higher than Yichang white goat and its slaughter rate (47.26%) was 6.67% higher than Yichang white goat. Both the fresh peltry weight and skin area in F1 germination hybrid goat were significantly increased than that of Yichang white goat.

结果］在相同的饲养管理条件下，F1杂种山羊初生重，2、4、8、12月龄体重均明显高于宜昌白山羊，差异极显著(P.01)。F1代杂种山羊2、4、8、12月龄体长分别比宜昌白山羊提高32.46%、30.00%、32.05%和26.57%，胸围分别提高26.41%、23.68%、29.39%和19.73%。12月龄F1代杂种山羊的平均胴体重比宜昌白山羊高7.52 kg，屠宰率(47.26%)比宜昌白山羊高6.67个百分点。F1代杂种山羊鲜皮重、板皮面积均比宜昌白山羊显著提高。

Here, we examined the genetic diversity and phylogeographic structure of domestic goats by determining mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite DNA. The genetic diversity of five goat breeds including Angora goat, Shandonglaiwu black goat, Hanshan white goat, Taihang goat and Wuzhumuqin goat was surveyed using twenty-five microsatellite loci, The UPGMA phylogenetic trees constructed with the Dcoa genetic distances between the five goat breeds supported a closer relationship between Hanshan White goat and Wuzhumuqin goat.

利用微卫星和线粒体DNA分析山羊的遗传多样性及系统进化关系，用25个微卫星位点分析了安哥拉山羊、山东莱芜黑山羊、罕山白绒山羊、太行山羊及乌珠穆沁绒山羊这5个山羊品种的遗传多样性，利用共祖遗传距离的UPGMA聚类表明遗传距离和地理距离是一致的，如内蒙的罕山白绒山羊和乌珠穆沁绒山羊聚到一起。

Here, we examined the genetic diversity and phylogeographic structure of domestic goats by determining mitochondrial DNAand microsatellite DNA. The genetic diversity of five goat breeds including Angora goat, Shandonglaiwu black goat, Hanshan white goat, Taihang goat and Wuzhumuqin goat was surveyed using twenty-five microsatellite loci,The UPGMA phylogenetic trees constructed with the Dcoa genetic distances between the five goat breeds supported a closer relationship between Hanshan White goat and Wuzhumuqin goat.

本研究利用微卫星和线粒体DNA分析山羊的遗传多样性及系统进化关系，用25个微卫星位点分析了安哥拉山羊、山东莱芜黑山羊、罕山白绒山羊、太行山羊及乌珠穆沁绒山羊这5个山羊品种的遗传多样性，共祖遗传距离的UPGMA聚类表明遗传距离和地理距离是一致的，如内蒙的罕山白绒山羊和乌珠穆沁绒山羊聚到一起。

The genome DNA was amplied and electrophoresis of Sichuan 7 native goat breeds and1 cultivated breed, including Tibet goat(n=27)、ChengDu Ma goat(n=20)、JinTang blackgoat(n=21)、LeZhi black goat(n=24)、JianChang black goat(n=23)、BeiChuan white goat(n=26),Jian Yang Daer goat(n=30) and NanJiang yellow goat (n=90), using 5 pairs of microsatelliteprimers.

选用5对微卫星引物，对四川7个地方山羊品种—简阳大耳羊(n=30)、建昌黑山羊(n=23)、成都麻羊(n=20)、藏山羊(n=27)、金堂黑山羊(n=21)、乐至黑山羊(n=24)和北川白山羊(n=26)及1个培育品种—南江黄羊(n=90)的基因组DNA进行PCR扩增，并进行电泳分析。

The three types of reconstructed embryos(reconstructed embryo of goat-rabbit, goat-bovine and goat-goat) were produced respectively by nuclear transfer using goat ear firbroblast cells as donors and rabbit, bovine and goat ooctyes as recipients, and the factors of cytoplast environments influencing cloned embryo development in vitro, cytoplast effect in nuclear transfer, the methods of transferring cloned embryo and the effects of pregnancy factor on implantation of cloned embryo were studied in this experiment, in order to supply basis for solving the difficulty of implantation of inter-species cloned embryo in recipient and improving the efficiency of cloning.

本试验以波尔山羊耳成纤维细胞为供体，分别以牛、羊、兔的卵母细胞为受体进行体细胞核移植，构建了山羊-兔、山羊-牛和山羊-山羊三种重构胚。研究了不同的胞质环境对重构胚体外发育的影响与核移植中的胞质效应，并对异种克隆胚胎采用了去透明带移植和配种后再移植的方法，探讨移植方法和妊娠因子对异种克隆胚胎在受体动物体内发育的影响，旨在为解决异种克隆胚移植不易着床发育的难题和为提高动物克隆效率提供理论依据。

The experiment results were as following:All cytoplast recipients derived from oocytes of rabbit, bovine and goat can support early development of cloned embryo, the fusion rate of reconstructed embryos of goat-bovine and goat-rabbit were 59.91% and 74.10%, their cleaved rate were 57.48% and 72.57%, blastocyst rate were 9.59% and18.06% respectively, and the fusion of reconstructed embryos of goat-rabbit and goat-goat were 60.01% and 74.10%, their cleaved rate were 56.68% and 72.57%, blastocyst rate were 11.76% and18.06% respectively.

试验获得了如下结果：1。以山羊耳成纤维细胞为供体，以牛、羊、兔卵母细胞做为胞质受体构建重构胚，并经体外培养，发现不同的胞质受体均能支持重构胚的早期发育，但受体胞质对重构卵的重构胚早期发育速度和卵裂率均有显著影响。

The phylogeny tree indicated that Tibet goat, ChengDugoat, JinTang black goat and Beichuan white goat formed a branch, and LeZhi black goat andJianChang black goat formed a branch, and the next was Jian Yang daer goat.

以Nei's遗传距离为基础构建的系统发生树表明，藏山羊和金堂黑山羊、成都麻羊、北川白山羊聚为一类，乐至黑山羊和建昌黑山羊聚为一类，而简阳大耳羊自成一类。

Phylogenetic analyses revealed that there were two mtDNA lineages identified in five goat breeds including Angora goat, Shandonglaiwu black goat, Lubei white goat, Taihang goat and Wuzhumuqin goat. Population genetic structure and population expansion were carried out.

利用线粒体DNA分析安哥拉山羊、山东莱芜黑山羊、鲁北白山羊、太行山羊及乌珠穆沁绒山羊，揭示这5个山羊品种分成A和C 2个支系，并进行了群体结构和群体扩张分析。

According to the heredity diversity indexes described above of the five goat breeds, Guanzhong dairy goat had the most abundant heredity diversity and showed high polymorphism, and Xinong Saanen dairy goat and Shaannan white goat were inferior, while Angora goat and Boer goat had the lowest genetic variability.

分析结果显示，关中奶山羊的遗传多样性最丰富，表现为高度多态；其次是西农萨能奶山羊和陕南白山羊，而安哥拉山羊和波尔山羊的遗传变异程度最低。

Intravoneous injection of 0.5mg/kgBW jingsongling cause the 60 minutesrelaxation of goat gastric motor.The effects of jingsongling on the gastric motor ofgoat is major of effects of α2 -adrenoceptor agonist,as well as that of α1 -adrenoceptor agonist,the effects of α1 -adrenoceptor agonist concentrate at thecardic and pylorus;the function of α2 -adrenoceptor exit widely at cardic,pylorus,rumen,reticulum,omasum and abomasum,the function at different part is not the same.The lowestdose of jingsonglinginhibiting the amplitude and frequency of the gastricmyoelectric is 0.01mg/kgBW;the influence of jingsonglingto the gastricmotility of goat is dose-dependent,and the amplitude regain after the frequency ofgastric myoelectriv wave.When the goat revived,the gastric motor function is notreach the level of the normal;the major reason ofjingsongling cause the goat gastricrelaxation is the amplitude renew slowly.The intravoneous injection ofjingsonglingfirst,after 5 minutes,intravoneous injection the antagonist,the effect of prazosin and idazoxan mixed is best,which can fast reversal of theinhibition of jingsongling on the gastric motor of goat,the effects of idazoxan isgood,and the prazosin block the effection of jingsongling is better than that ofxylazine,especially at cardia and pylorus.When intravoneous injection of0.5mg/kgBW idazoxan and/or prazosin only,the amplitude of gastric myoelectric ingoat increases at a certain degree,but the frequency is not changed.

静脉注射0.5mk/kgBW的静松灵引起山羊胃蠕动弛缓长达60分钟；静脉注射0.5mg/kgBW的静松灵对山羊胃蠕动机能的影响是以α2肾上腺素受体作用为主的，兼有α1肾上腺素受体的作用，而且静松灵的α1肾上腺素受体的作用主要集中在幽门和贲门；α2肾上腺素受体的作用广泛存在于贲门、瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃、皱胃和幽门中，不同部位间有功能上的差异；静注0.01mg/kgBW的静松灵是对山羊的贲门、瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃、皱胃和幽门的肌电波频率和振幅均产生影响的最低剂量；静注一定剂量的静松灵对山羊胃蠕动的抑制作用与剂量呈相关性；而且山羊胃肌电波振幅的恢复比肌电波频率的恢复慢；苏醒时山羊的胃蠕动机能尚未恢复到正常状态；静松灵引起山羊胃弛缓的主要原因是由于胃肌电波的振幅恢复慢；静注0.5mg/kgBW的静松灵，5分钟后静注0.5mg/kgBW的拮抗剂时，咪唑克生+哌唑嗪的作用最好，能迅速地逆转静松灵对山羊胃蠕动的抑制作用，咪唑克生也有很强的拮抗作用，而哌唑嗪对静松灵的拮抗效果好于对隆朋的拮抗；单独静注0.5mg/kgBW的咪唑克生和/或哌唑嗪时，山羊的瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃、皱胃、贲门和幽门的肌电波振幅有一定程度的增强，而肌电波频率未见变化。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。