查询词典 Gene

The structural, functional and informational concept of gene is not completely unified at all levels, the overlapping gene in the structural concept of gene which will be likely to definite a gene in the functional and informational concept of gene.

基因的结构概念、功能概念、信息概念并非在各个层面上都是完全统一的，基因的结构概念中提到的重叠基因，在基因的功能和信息概念中有可能就将其定义为一个基因。

The frequency of losing exon 5-8 was the highest . It was consistent with the results of the FHIT gene whole length cDAN by RT-PCR.Conclusions: The above results showed that the changes of FHIT gene is probably related to the development of kinds of tumors, which is an important molecular event. FHIT gene can be considered to be a tumor suppresser gene, our studys provided a theoretic and experimental data for further research on the function of FHIT gene.

结论本研究结果初步证明FH工T基因改变可能与多种肿瘤的发生有关，是肿瘤发生的一个重要的早期分子事件，支持其作为一个抑癌基因在肿瘤发生中发挥作用，为进一步深入研究FH IT基因的功能提供了理论和实验依据。

In this experiment, His 5 gene was inserted into Ura 3 gene and constructed a new plasmid pLRH33, which contained a complete His 5 gene and partial Ura 3 gene at the ends of His 5 gene.

实验将His 5基因插入到一个Ura 3基因的中间，构建了一个新的质粒pLRH33，从而打断了Ura 3 基因使之不能表达。

On comparing with the common type 4, there are 18 genes presenting change in the rest 21 types, most of them are tRNA genes, and gene replacement, gene increase and gene absence are frequently happened; on the contrary, protein genes are more steady, gene change is mostly of gene replacement. The genome size of Gymnophiona are all smaller than 18000 bps and most of them range from 15000 to 16000 bps, those of Urodela and Anura are bigger than 16000 bps, most of Urodela range from 16000 to 17000 bps, most of Anura range from 17000 to 18000 bps.

与类型4比较，其余21种线粒体基因组类型涉及基因变动的基因共有18个，其中变动比较多的是tRNA基因，移位、增多和缺失的发生频率都较大，而蛋白编码基因比较稳定，主要是移位。78种两栖动物中，蚓螈目的线粒体基因组均小于18000bps，多数在15000~16000bps；有尾目和无尾目均大于16000bps，其中有尾目多数在16000~17000bps，无尾目的多数在17000~18000bps。

Results The DNA was obtained from PPJ through a nasopancreatic tube. Aberrant p16 methylation and K- ras gene mutation were detected in the same samples of PPJ. Sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive values,negative predictive values and accuracy of HE staining for pancreatic cancer were 40%,100%,100%,45.4% and 60.0%,respectively. Of the 20 cases of pancreatic cancer,K- ras gene mutation was detected in 14 (70%) and the p16 gene was shown to be methylated in 7 (35%). Of the 8 cases of chronic pancreatitis,K-ras gene mutation was detected in 2 (25%). Of the 2 cases of mucinous cystoadenoma of pancreas,K-ras gene mutation was detected in 1 (50%). Aberrant methylation of p16 was not detected in pancreatic juice samples from patients with chronic pancreatitis and mucinous cystoadenoma of pancreas.

结果 所有胰液标本均成功抽提出DNA，30例胰腺疾病病人胰液标本同时进行了K-ras基因突变和p16基因启动子区5′CpG岛甲基化检测，其中20例胰腺癌病人胰液中K-ras基因突变率为70%（14/20），p16基因甲基化率为35%（7/20），8例慢性胰腺炎中K-ras基因突变率为25%（2/8），2例胰腺囊腺瘤病人中K-ras基因突变率为50%（1/2），慢性胰腺炎和胰腺囊腺瘤病人胰液中无p16基因甲基化。

According to the successful experiences on transgenic animal production and animal cloning, gene targeting could be utilized in many fields including theory and application research on genomic modification (such as site-specific gene repair, genetic defect therapy, gene knockout, infaust gene modification, even the site-specific integration), improving expression level of specific gene in animal mammary gland bioreactors, and promoting the industrialization of transgenic animal production.

结合现有转基因动物和动物克隆技术方面的经验，利用基因打靶技术，开展动物基因组修饰的理论和应用研究，即可定点进行基因修复、治疗遗传缺陷、基因敲除失活不利基因，还可最终解决动物乳腺反应器存在的随机整合率高而表达率较低的问题，实现定点整合及乳腺特异表达，为转基因动物的产业化生产创造条件，代表了当今动物遗传学发展的主流方向。

The nucleotide sequences of the PAP gene and PAPⅡ gene in the root of Phytolacca americana were determined by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and PCR. The gene comprises 942bp and 933bp respectively, encoding 313 amino acids and 310 amino acids. When PAP gene and PAPⅡ gene sequences in the root were compared with those in the spring leaves and summer ones, the highest similarity 100% and 99. 8% were observed respectively. They both had one open reading frame . Analysis of the two sequences showed, in fact, they belonged to one species.

以美洲商陆根为材料，提取其总RNA、反转录，用一对PAP基因的特异性引物和一对PAPⅡ的特异性引物，分别对反转录产物进行PCR扩增，将扩增的目的片段进行序列分析，结果扩增出来的PAP基因与已经报道的序列完全相同，扩增出来的PAPⅡ基因与已经报道的序列同源性也在99.8％，而且它们都各自编码一个开放阅读框架，可以说美洲商陆根中肯定存在PAP和PAPⅡ基因，并已经转录。

The nucleotide sequences of the PAP gene and PAPII gene in the root of Phytolacca americana were determined by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and PCR. The gene comprises 942bp and 933bp respectively, encoding 313 amino acids and 310 amino acids. When PAP gene and PAPII gene sequences in the root were compared with those in the spring leaves and summer ones, the highest similarity 100% and 99.8% were observed respectively. They both had one open reading frame. Analysis of the two sequences showed, in fact, they belonged to one species.

以美洲商陆根为材料，提取其总RNA、反转录，用一对PAP基因的特异性引物和一对PAPⅡ的特异性引物，分别对反转录产物进行PCR扩增，将扩增的目的片段进行序列分析，结果扩增出来的PAP基因与已经报道的序列完全相同，扩增出来的PAPⅡ基因与已经报道的序列同源性也在99.8％，而且它们都各自编码一个开放阅读框架，可以说美洲商陆根中肯定存在PAP和PAPⅡ基因，并已经转录。

Mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene and COⅠ gene fragments were amplified and sequenced from 4 wild populations of Portunus trituberculatus. Respectively, 524bp and 658bp long partial gene fragments of the 16S rRNA gene and the COⅠ gene were obtained. A high percentage of A+T base composition in the two sequences was observed, which was similar to the results of studies on drosophila, shrimp, crab and other invertebrates.

对分别采自辽东湾、莱州湾、海州湾和舟山的三疣梭子蟹4个野生群体的线粒体16S rRNA和COⅠ基因片段进行了扩增和测序，分别得到长度为524bp和658bp的片段。2段序列的碱基组成均显示较高的A+T比例（16S rRNA基因70.8%，COⅠ基因63%），这与果蝇、虾类、蟹类等无脊椎动物的16S rRNA和COⅠ基因片段研究结果相似。

The hygromycin resistance gene is a marker gene to help sort out the transgenic mushroom cells from the non-transgenic cells, Dr. Romaine explained. What we are doing is taking a gene, as for example a drug gene, that is not part of the mushroom, and camouflaging it with regulatory elements from a mushroom gene.

潮霉素基因是一个标记物，它能筛选转化了和未转化的蘑菇细胞，Romaine教授解释说，我们做的就是得到这样一个基因，例如它是一个药物基因，它不是蘑菇基因的本身的组成部分，它伪装成蘑菇基因要做一个调整。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了