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The muta2 tion gene of shedding hair is a single recessive gene on autosome , and the genetype were AABBccDD、AaBbccDD in inbred strain and closed colony.

确定突变基因的类型为纯合单一隐性遗传，近交系毛色基因可能为AABBccDD ，封闭群的毛色基因可能为AaBbccDD。

The results showed that the hereditary mode of rolling tongue or pointed tongue is the dominant heredity of single gene of autosome,and the positive type of them is the dominant character;Twisting tongue is the recessive heredity of single gene of autosome,while the positive type is the recessive character.

采用Penrose先证者同胞法和分离分析方法对72个家系资料的分析表明：卷舌、尖舌均为常染色体单基因显性遗传，阳性为显性性状；翻舌为常染色体单基因隐性遗传，阳性为隐性性状。

Literature Research The etiological factors of POF are not still clear. The changes of sites and numbers in X chromatosome, X; autosome translocations, a forkhead transcription factor gene (FOXL2) mutations, FRAXA premutations and inhibits gene mutations are found in POF patients, so genetic disorders have been thought to be involved. Irradiation, chemotherapy or pelvic operations can damage ovaries and cause ovarian atrophy and failure, so it is thought one factor of POF.

一、文献研究 POF的确切病因目前尚不清楚，从POF患者体内检测到X染色体上位点和数目的变化，X染色体与常染色体间的平衡易位，脆性X基因前突变，FOXL2基因突变，抑制素基因突变等，故认为POF发生与遗传因素有关；由于放射、化疗或盆腔手术等可损伤卵巢，导致卵巢萎缩，出现卵巢衰竭，故也是导致POF的因素之一。

Genetic linkage was tested on 121 segreg ating F2 plants derived from a cross between Avocet S and Yr5 /6 Avocet S.It was showed that the polymorphic DNA fragment S1320 207 was completely linked to Yr5 gene,and S1348 363 closely linked to Yr5 gene.

用121株Avocet S和 Yr5 /6 Avocet S杂交制备的 F2代分离群体进一步进行的遗传连锁性检测表明，多态性DNA片段 S1320 207 和S1348 363 分别与 Yr5 基因完全连锁和紧密连锁。

In this study, AFLP markers for YrSp gene were identified and SCAR markers were developed using the near-isogenic line YrSp/6 x Avocet S and its susceptible parent Avocet S as materials with the YrSp gene donor parent Spaldings Prolific as control. The main results were given as follows:1. A total of 225 primer combinations were used in AFLP analysis of the materials YrSp/6×Avocet S, Avocet S and Spaldings Prolific.

本研究采用AFLP分析方法，以小麦抗条锈病基因YrSp的供体亲本Spaldings Prolific、近等基因系YrSp/6 x Avocet S、轮回亲本Avocet S及由Avocet S和YrSp/6 x Avocet S杂交制备的F_2代分离群体为材料，开展了小麦抗条锈病基因YrSp的分子标记研究，取得了如下主要结果： 1。

RAPD analysis was performed between a near-isogenic line Yr5/6× Avocet S carrying the resistance gene Yr5 against wheat stripe rust and its susceptible parent Avocet S,using the Yr5 gene donor parent Triticum spelta album as control.

以小麦抗条锈病基因 Yr5 的供体亲本Triticum spelta album作为对照，对近等基因系 Yr5/6×Avocet S和感病亲本Avocet S进行RAPD分析。

RAPD analysis was performed between a near-isogeni c line Yr5 /6 Avocet S carrying the resistance gene Yr5 against wheat stripe rust and its suscepti ble parent Avocet S,using the Yr5 gene donor parent Triticum spelta album as control.

以小麦抗条锈病基因 Yr5 的供体亲本Triticum spelta album作为对照，对近等基因系 Yr5/6 Avocet S和感病亲本Avocet S进行RAPD分析。

Drug-resistance mechanism to azole in Candida albicans is correlated with gene mutation of T199I and E165Y in ERG11 gene.

ERG11基因的E165Y突变和T199I突变与白假丝酵母对氟康唑耐药性有密切关系。

In the present study, we examined the large-scale gene expression profiles with six sets of matched clinical and experimental fluconazole susceptible and resistant C. albicans strains by microarray analysis. We observed that azole resistances developed in multiple circumstances are all associated with increased expression of CDR mRNA. We also identified some common differential expressed genes and some interesting function-linked gene groups involved in drug-resistance.

利用所构建的基因芯片我们研究了共六对氟康唑敏感和耐药白念珠菌配对菌株的大规模基因表达谱，证实不同环境下产生的白念珠菌耐药性均与多药耐药基因CDR的mRNA表达增加有关，并从中鉴定了一些与药物耐受性相关的共同差异表达基因和一些有趣的功能连锁基因群。

Data on mutant strains includes detailed information on affected gene, mutant allele and genetic background (DNA origin, gene targeted, host and backcross strain background).

突变系的数据包括对影响的基因、突变等位基因和遗传背景(DNA起源，基因靶向，宿主和回交系背景)的详细的信息。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。