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Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and western blot were used to detect the COCH and POU3F4/brn4 gene's expression. To investigate in vitro characteristics of COCH gene's expession, two factors were introduced in the culture medium of spiral ligament type Ⅰ fibrocytes respectively. Firstly, phosphorothionate-modified antisense oligodeoxynucleiotides to POU3F4/brn4 mRNA was applied to study the regulation effects of POU3F4/brn4 to COCH gene transcription.

引入人工合成的针对POU3F4／brn4基因mRNA的反义硫代磷酸寡聚脱氧核苷酸，干扰耳蜗螺旋韧带Ⅰ型成纤维细胞POU3F4／brn4的表达，免疫印迹检测反义干扰细胞POU3F4／brn4蛋白条带的强弱，RT-PCR检测反义寡核苷酸干扰细胞COCH基因转录水平的变化，观察POU3F4／brn4对COCH基因的转录调控作用。

The nucleotides sequence and deduced amino acid sequence of these cDNA figments mentioned above were divided into two fractions. One is carbon part of L gene , the other is 5 terminal,and they were compared with other rabies-related virus strains published in NCBI previously.The result show that the homology of nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence of carbon part in L gene among these two rabies virus strains is 91.3% and 95.8%, and these two strains belong to type of gene I.

本实验以吉林鹿源DRV8202株及河南鼠源野毒株MRV的L基因的C端为主要研究内容，用RT-PCR和3'-RACE方法对其进行了克隆和测序，将所测得的核苷酸序列和推导的氨基酸序列分成两个部分，一是L基因C端序列，另一个是L基因5'端的非编码区，并与NCBI上公开发表的狂犬病毒其它毒株的相应片段进行分析比较。

The phytase gene was cloned in this study would not only provided excellent gene resource which could express in the microbe and plant but also remedied the vacancy of phytase gene cloned in the funguses.

本研究所克隆的植酸酶基因不仅为植酸酶进一步在各种微生物、植物中表达提供了优良的基因源，而且弥补了食用菌中克隆植酸酶基因的空白。

And function, genomes, gene expression, control of gene expression and gene engineering.

分子生物学是生命科学体系中的一门重要学科，也是高等医药教育必需学习的课程之一。

The cells in cross-section of leaf and stem become swollen and intercellular space of the ground tissue increass when the expression of UDPGDH gene was inhibited in tobacco. When UDPGDH gene was over expresed, opposite physiological changes were observed. These results further suggested that UDPGDH gene may play an important role in the synthesis of pectin and hemicelluloses in ramie.

初步的组织学分析表明，反义和干扰表达的转基因植株中，茎段与叶横切面细胞结构较为松散，基本组织细胞间隙增大，而在UDPGDH基因过量表达的转基因植株中则观察到相反的现象，进一步证实UDPGDH基因在苎麻半纤维素和果胶合成中所具有的重要作用。

For the purpose of constructing mammary gland specific expressional vector, we use the updream regulation sequence of bovine BLG to regulate lacS gene to express in mammary gland. Positive clone cells are selected and purified by the expression Neo gene and report gene EGFP. So the cells can be used as sources to create transgenic animals by nuclear transfer techniques.

本研究以牛β-乳球蛋白基因上游调控成分作为启动子，嗜热菌糖苷酶基因lacS为目的基因，构建了lacS基因乳腺特异表达载体，并通过脂质体介导法转染体外培养的牛胎儿成纤维细胞，借助新霉素抗性基因和增强型绿色荧光蛋白报告基因来筛选、纯化阳性克隆细胞，为利用核移植技术制备转基因动物提供细胞来源。

Using the total RNA of merozoites of Eimeria acervulina isolated from Guangdong Pro- vince as template,a partial segment of 3-1E gene was amplified by RT-PCR. The gene fragment 682 bp inlength was cloned into pGEM-T Easy vector,and the recombinant plasmid was identified by PCR,restric-tion enzyme analysis and sequencing. The homology analysis revealed that the nucleotide homology be-tween the 3-1E gene of the E.

根据GenBank中登录的堆型艾美球虫3-1E基因序列，设计了3条引物，以广东株堆型艾美球虫裂殖子总RNA为模板，利用反转录-聚合酶链反应扩增获得了3-1E基因部分片段，将这一片段克隆至pGEM-T Easy载体中，经PCR、限制性内切酶分析和克隆片段的序列测定、比较，证实了克隆片段的可靠性。

Many childhood leukemias result from mutations called translocations, where gene pieces on chromosomes accidentally relocate and misalign. In infant leukemia, the chromosome containing the MLL gene breaks within MLL and ends up fused to a different gene.

很多儿童白血病是由一种被称为易位的基因突变（染色体上基因片断突然移位重排）引起的，在幼儿白血病中，含有MLL的染色体破损，然后融合到其它基因上。

At the same time, the process of the wound healing was observed histologically, and the regeneration cycle of epidermal cells and the temporal change in inflammatory cells were measured. Results Inflammatory cells infiltrated into wound surface were neutrophils, followed by macrophages and lastly lymphocytes. Epidermal cells proliferated most actively on PBD 3 and the mitoses of them increased significantly on day 7 after burn. The gene expression of PDGF, PDGFR and EGFR reached peaks on PBD 1 and the gene expression of EGF and TGFβ-R2 were highest on PBD 3. In addition, the gene expression of TGFβ-R1 and TGFβ1 increased significantly on PBDs 5 and 7 respectively.

结果 炎性细胞到达创面依次为中性粒细胞、巨噬细胞和淋巴细胞；表皮细胞周期变化为伤后3天细胞增殖活跃，伤后7天细胞分裂明显增多；伤后1，3天PDGF、PDGFR(血小板源性生长因子受体)和EGFR基因表达明显增强，伤后3，5天EGF、TGFβ-R2基因表达增强，伤后5，7天TGFβ-R1(转化生长因子β受体1)基因表达增强，伤后7，10天TGFβ1基因表达增强。

This developed a new material for the wheat virus-resistance breeding.In order to breed maize dwarf mosaic disease梤esistance maize species, the PAP gene was introduced into maize inbred strains and hybrid strains mediated by pollen and particle bombardment,10 transgenic maize plants were achieved and the PAP gene was indeed integrated into the maize genome by analysis of molecular biotechnological methods. The PAP gene in one of the transgenic maize plants had been transcription and translated, the ability of the virus resistance is undergoing.

为了解决玉米矮花叶病害的防治问题，采用花粉介导法及基因枪法将PAP基因分别导入玉米的杂交种及自交系，获得了10株转基因玉米，PCR及Southern-blot检测结果表明PAP基因已经整合到了玉米基因组中，并且其中有一株PAP基因已经得到了表达，病毒抗性鉴定表明转基因玉米能明显推迟玉米矮花叶病害症状的表现。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。