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Forty-eight hours after transfection, cells were harvested to determine luciferase activity by illuminometer. In the presence of RU486 a 40-fold maximum activation of the luciferase reporter gene was observed in cultured cells, whereas in the absence of RU486, no significant activation was observed. There was a positive correlation between the luciferase activation and RU486 concentration in a definite range. The results showed that the RU486-inducible regulatory vector was successfully constructed, which can be used to regulate the expression level of genes of interest in appropriate time by the inducer RU486. This inducible expression vector provides a platform for the research of gene regulation and gene therapy.

加入诱导剂RU486后，可以诱导表达荧光素酶，并在一定范围内两者呈正比，最高可以实现荧光素酶的40余倍的表达，而没有RU486时，几乎没有报告基因的表达，表明RU486诱导调控载体构建成功，可实现对目的基因的表达时间和表达水平的精确调控，为进一步的基因调控研究和和基因治疗提供了良好的工具。

The gene regulating sequence of human collagen type Ⅰ is located at 5'end and first intron. The carriers of reporting gene was made, and the function of promoter, enhancer and inhibiter was examined in this study. On the basis of above work, MBP ectopic expression carriers were further built. The result laid a foundation for investigating the feasibility, and validity to specially express MBP gene of human nervous system, in tendon fibroblast.

人Ⅰ型胶原基因调节序列位于5'端和第一内含子，本研究构建了带报告基因的载体并检测了其启动子，增强子和减弱子的功能，以此为基础，进一步构建了MBP异位表达载体，为探索在神经系统少突胶质细胞特异表达的人脑髓鞘碱性蛋白MBP基因转至肌腱成纤维细胞表达的可行性和有效性奠定了基础。

According to Mather and Jinks model, using generations mean analysis m eth od, the various kinds of gene effects and its percentage of gene-effect-square s um were estimated,and comparative analysis on the gene effects and the importan ce t o inheritance of characters was carried out between the supernumerary spikelet l ines.

黄毅以主穗小穗数在25～30个的二个普通小麦多小穗品系85DH5015、SW94-30921 与三个普通小麦品种组配成6个组合的P1、P2、F1、F2、B1、B2为材料，用世代均值法分析了6个性状的遗传模型并估算了各类基因效应值，比较分析了两个不同来源多小穗小麦品系六个性状各类基因效应的异同及其相对重要性。

Two gene fragments of DEN-1(GenBank accession number DQ886390)and DEN-2(GenBank accession number DQ886391),differentially expressed between the ocular skin tissues of normal and albino turbot,were isolated by mRNA differential display and sequenced.It was confirmed by RT-PCR method that the expression levels of both DEN-1 and DEN-2 were down-regulated in the ocular skin tissue of albino turbot.The sequence homology search of DEN-1 revealed high sequence homologies with the UGGT genes of zebrafish and cattle,and the Ugcgl1 gene of Norway rat.High sequence homologies of DEN-2 were observed with the eya4 gene(the eye absent homolog 4)from red jungle fowl,zebrafish,human,Norway rat,mouse and dog.

应用mRNA差异显示技术，对比研究正常与白化大菱鲆有眼侧皮肤组织，克隆差异表达基因，经测序，RT-PCR 验证，差异表达基因片段DEN-1(GenBank登录号：DQ886390)与DEN-2(GenBank登录号：DQ886391)均在白化大菱鲆有眼侧皮肤组织中下调表达；通过BLAST检索发现，DEN-1与GenBank中的斑马鱼和牛的类似尿苷二磷酸-葡萄糖：糖蛋白葡糖基转移酶基因、与挪威鼠类似尿苷二磷酸-葡萄糖：神经酰氨葡糖基转移酶1(Ugcgl1)基因有较高同源性；DEN-2 与原鸡、斑马鱼、人、挪威鼠、家鼠和狗的眼缺乏同源框4(eya4)基因的同源性均较高。

In conclusion,this research has gotten some significant results:firstly Kail gene is highly related with the metastasis potential of colorectal carcinoma cells,secondly mutation of Kail gene,methylation of CpG islands in the promoter and abnormal expression of p53 have no important effects in the down-regulation of Kail gene.

本研究结果表明：Kai1基因与大肠癌细胞转移潜能有关；基因点突变、启动子CpG岛甲基化与p53异常在Kai1基因表达下调中不起重要作用。

The production of human alpha lactalbumin was 0.64 g/L approximately. The results indicate that the bovine mammary epithelial cell line have the ability of expressing exogenous gene, the 5′ flanking sequence of bovine αS1 casein gene has the effect of regulating gene expression specifically and the vector αS1-LA-psv which was constructed can coexpress alpha lactalbumin and β-galactosidase.

实验结果表明，建立的奶牛乳腺上皮细胞系具有外源基因表达活性，得到的牛αS1-酪蛋白5′调控序列能作为启动子指导外源基因的表达，构建的真核表达载体能在体外培养的牛乳腺上皮细胞中同时表达人α-乳白蛋白和β-半乳糖苷酶。

In comparison of the NS gene analysis, changes of the amino acid sequences are lesser than those in the HA gene. The phylogenetic analysis of NS gene is not form different linage between B/Taiwan/3143/97 and B/Taiwan/21706/97, and all isolates were closed to each other.

由HA基因序列的比较中发现，新的分离株的突变位置与B/Taiwan/3143/97大部分都类似，但突变点相较之下数目较少；而在演化树的分析中，新的分离株会与B/Taiwan/3143/97聚集，形成一新的群集。

Results indicated that bar gene was integrated into wheat genome of T1 and T2 ,and bar gene expressed stably. Separation of bar gene in T1 and T2 complied with Mendel's law. Agronomic traits of yields and quality have no notable differences between bar-transgenic wheat and controls.

证实抗除草剂bar基因已经整合到小麦基因组中，并能稳定表达；遗传分析显示bar基因能稳定的遗传给后代，符合孟德尔遗传规律；在产量及品质等主要农艺性状方面，转bar基因小麦与对照相比无显著差异。

To understand the mononuclear cells in such a state of gene expression, we use gene chip technology to investigate the differentiation of monocyte gene expression.

为了理解单核细胞在这种状态下的基因表现，我们运用基因芯片的技术来调查单核细胞的分化的基因表达。

It were analyzed DNA polymorphism in baby rats between outbred Wistar and SD rats with 30 microsatellites DNA loci of PCR amplification. And was breeding baby inbred rats using high and middle of Coefficient of similarity with female SD rats of F0. It was indicated that there were hybrid and polymorphism loci, there weren't homo-gene loci of F2. It were monomorphism homo-gene for 27, rate of homo-gene loci for 90%.

利用PCR扩增30个微卫星DNA位点对封闭群SD和Wistar大鼠交配繁殖的仔代鼠进行微卫星DNA多态性分析，仔代中与母代SD大鼠相似系数高的与中的进行定向交配繁殖。F2代大鼠均为杂合多态的位点，没有纯合位点；到F9代时基因纯合位点达27个，纯合基因位点率为90%。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。