查询词典 Gemeinschaft

We further argue that professional community is mutating from a Gemeinschaft, craft guild form, via Gesellschaft forms, toward a new, collaborative form.

我们进一步认为，专业化社区正从共同体中分离出来，手工业行会，经由共同体形式，转向一种新的协作形式。

What we refer to as " community " is "individual organization" and "government" rather than "Gesellschaft" and "Gemeinschaft ".

"社区"是相对于"单位"和"政府"而言的，而不是相对于"社会"和"社团"而言的。

The writings of these authors established a series of concepts (e.g., status/contract; mechanical/organic solidarity; Gemeinschaft/Gesellschaft; charismatic/bureaucratic-rational authority) that sought to describe the changes in social norms and relationships that took place as human societies made the transition from agricultural to industrial production.

这些作家的著作建立了一系列概念（比如，身份/契约、机械结盟/有机结盟、礼俗社会/法理社会、魅力权威/理性官僚权威等）企图描述人类社会在从农业生产到工业生产转变中发生的社会规范和关系的变化。

These representative definitions indicate that community scale and classifying criterion are the focuses of controversies. Ferdinand Tonnies had made a distinction from reality between two ideal types of social groups, community and society, or Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft.

2从这些较具代表性的社区定义中可以发现，社区规模和分类标准的确定无疑是争论的热点。F-腾尼斯用二分法，从人类结合的现实中抽象出两种理想类型：共同体与社会，又称"礼俗社会"和"法理社会"。

What we refer to as " community " is "individual organization" and "government" rather than "Gesellschaft" and "Gemeinschaft ".

&社区&是相对于&单位&和&政府&而言的，而不是相对于&社会&和&社团&而言的。

These representative definitions indicate that community scale and classifying criterion are the focuses of controversies. Ferdinand Tonnies had made a distinction from reality between two ideal types of social groups, community and society, or Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft.

2从这些较具代表性的社区定义中可以发现，社区规模和分类标准的确定无疑是争论的热点。F-腾尼斯用二分法，从人类结合的现实中抽象出两种理想类型：共同体与社会，又称&礼俗社会&和&法理社会&。

After it took power, the NSDAP founded a cross-class organization,"the German Labor Front", representing the thought of "Gemeinschaft" while getting rid of Weimar management mechanisms of labor relations with all possible measures.

纳粹党上台后，改组企业代表会，取缔各种工会组织，通过各种手段去除魏玛共和国时期确立的民主劳资关系调节机制。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。