查询词典 Ga In

The shape of chloroplast didn't change after seedling was treated by GA〓, but the number of lamllasomes increased, and starch grain enhanced. These changes were accord to that of the rate of photosynthesis. Mitochondria varied greatly, the structure of mitochondria could see vaguely and carinace almost deliquesce after 4days. Enrolucrum emerged until the seventh day after treatment and endomembrance of mitochondria recovered gradually, cristae could be seen. On the other hand, the endomembrance of mitochondria in CK (normal non-bolting) was obvious and the quantity of cristae in the mitochondria was much more than the GA〓 treatment. This showed that respiration might decrease after GA〓 treatment while reduced the depletion of photosynthesis products and enhanced bolting.

GA〓处理后抽苔过程中叶绿体形状未发生变化，但类囊体增多，淀粉粒增多，这种变化与光合速率的变化吻合；线粒体变化较大，处理后4天线粒体结构较模糊，嵴不清晰，7天时外膜形成，内膜也逐渐恢复，能见到嵴，而对照线粒体内膜结构明显，嵴清晰数量也多，说明GA〓处理后，呼吸作用降低，减少光和产物的消耗；细胞膜无破损，较光滑完整，说明对细胞膜没有伤害。

This paper has studied the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony, and expect to provide academic basis for extending its view value and economic benefit . The main results are as the following:1 Under the field condition, Characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony are very regular. From before blooming to the prophase of abducting buds that after blooming ,that is April,May and June,the net photosynthetic rate of tree peony is higher than the other period .It indicates that this period is very important for accumulating photosynthetic products of tree peony . So, if we want to get quality flower of tree peony ,it is very important to strengthen the management of tree peony cultivation and to ensure provide the fertilizer and water.2 From the middle ten days of June, with the time elapsing and with the environment conditions worsening, the characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony decline deeply. But it is different among different tree peony breeds. For example , cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng can also has higher net photosynthetic rate, it indicates that cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng is super than the other two tree peony breeds when adapting the environment conditions and cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng has wide prospect to extend .3 The main factors of effecting the characteristics of photosynthesis are stomatal factor and non-stomatal factor ,that is the ability of photosynthesis of leaf cells. Under the environment of high light intensity in midsummer, if overshadow tree peony properly, then it can slow the declining of chlorophyll content, and increase the net photosynthetic rate and benefit for the accumulating of photosynthetic products.4 The content of soluble sugar in the root of tree peony is the highest among different organs during the period of forming strong buds . According to analyse ,we believe that the soluble sugar will compose starch then, and provide the solid base of material for the growth and development next year. It provide us strong academic basis of adopting the method of cultivating root and protecting root under thefield environment conditions .In other words ,it will help to increase the health level of the whole plant of tree peony and will be beneficial to forming quality tree peony flower if we strengthen the management of root. 5 To tree peony, the endogenesis hormone is important for its growth and development .In the prophase ,that is about the blooming of tree peony and the mid-summer ,IAA and ZR contents are higher and GA content is lower and its changes are very little, and the content of ABA is decreasing . This indicates that IAA and ZR act the important promote function for growth and development of tree peony in this period, and the function of GA is not important. Bur in the period of anniversary senescence of tree peony , the content of IAA and ZR begin to decrease ,while the ABA content has a certain rebound .T

本研究对几个牡丹品种壮芽形成过程中的某些生理生化变化做了研究，以期了解牡丹生长发育过程中生理生化的变化规律，探讨大田栽培条件下提高牡丹花质量的栽培措施和管理技术，为提高牡丹的观赏价值和经济效益提供理论依据，结果如下：1 大田栽培条件下，牡丹光合特性在生长发育过程中表现出极强的规律性，牡丹各品种的光合速率从牡丹开花前，到牡丹花谢后的花芽诱导期前期（6月10日之前），也就是在4、5、6月份，各牡丹品种的净光合速率相对与其他时间都维持在比较高的水平，这说明，在这段时间，是牡丹光合产物积累的重要时期，因此，要保证得到高质量的牡丹花，在这段时间加强对牡丹的栽培管理，保证这个时期的肥水供应十分重要。2 从6月中旬后，随时间的推移，环境条件的恶化，牡丹的光合性能剧烈下降，但是不同牡丹品种间仍有差异，比如，乌龙捧盛仍可维持较高的光合水平，这说明了乌龙捧盛这个牡丹品种对于环境的适应性较之其他牡丹品种高，有着广泛的推广前景。3 影响牡丹光合性能的主要因子是气孔因素和非气孔因素即叶肉细胞的光合能力，在盛夏高温高光强的环境条件下，对牡丹进行适当遮荫，能缓解牡丹叶绿素水平的下降，适当提高Pn，有利于光合产物的积累。4 可溶性糖在牡丹各品种的壮芽形成过程中，根中可溶性糖的含量在牡丹各部位中始终维持最高水平，分析认为这些可溶性糖在根系中进一步合成淀粉等储藏性物质，为来年牡丹的生长提供雄厚的物质基础，这为我们在大田栽培条件下对牡丹采取养根护根的栽培措施提供了有力的理论依据，即在大田栽培条件下，加强对牡丹根系的管理，有助于提高牡丹整株的健壮程度，有益于形成高质量的牡丹花。5内源激素对牡丹的生长发育调节作用是十分明显的，在前期，即开花前后和盛夏，IAA和ZR含量维持在比较高的水平，GA含量低且变化不明显，ABA含量逐渐降低，说明了IAA和ZR对牡丹在这段时间内的生长发育起到重要的促进作用，GA的作用不是很明显，ABA可能在高温高光强下有明显的升高，也说明了ABA的确有一些促进作用，但是到了牡丹周年衰老期，IAA和ZR的含量开始下降，ABA含量却有了一定程度的反弹，说明了IAA和ZR的作用开始降低，ABA起到了促进衰老的作用

Here is something we often say:'There are many good restaurants in tokyo', in japanese its 'to-kyo ni wa i res-to-ran ga ta-ku-san a ri-mas', translate it back to english, it roughly means 'tokyo in wa good restaurant ga many there-are-inanimate (wa and ga are both particles that follow the pronoun; a-ri-mas is used for inanimated objects or things).

我们常说这句话：&在东京有很多好的餐厅&，用日语说是&to-kyo ni wa i res-to-ran ga ta-ku-san a ri-mas&，将它翻译回英文，它的大致意思是东京在wa好餐馆ga许多都死气沉沉的（wa和ga都是跟在代词后的虚词；a-ri-mas 用于无生命的物体或东西）。

Sulfur isotope measurements of deposits such as those in the 1.1 Ga Duluth Complex, the Per-mo-Triassic intrusions of the Noril'sk area, and the 1.4 Ga Kabanga intrusions provide evidence for the derivation of S from both sulfide-and sulfate-bearing country rocks. The 1.3 Ga Voisey's Bay deposit provides an example where δ^34 S values of the ores commonly fall within the accepted mantle range of 0±2‰, but detailed studies of Proterozoic metasedimentary country rocks show that their weighted average δ^34 S value is also within this range.

如1.1 Ga的Duluth杂岩、Noril'sk地区二叠－三叠纪侵入岩和1.4 Ga的Kabanga侵入岩体中矿床的硫同位素测定结果证明硫来自含硫化物和硫酸盐的围岩。1.3 Ga的Voisbey's Bay矿床矿石的硫同位素δ^34 S值通常落入公认的地幔硫同位素组成范围(0±2‰)内，而对其元古宙变质沉积围岩进行的详细研究结果显示δ^34 S的平均值也在此范围。

Sulfur isotope measurements of deposits such as those in the 1.1 Ga Duluth Complex, the Per-mo-Triassic intrusions of the Noril'sk area, and the 1.4 Ga Kabanga intrusions provide evidence for the derivation of S from both sulfide-and sulfate-bearing country rocks. The 1.3 Ga Voisey's Bay deposit provides an example where δ^34 S values of the ores commonly fall within the accepted mantle range of 0±2‰, but detailed studies of Proterozoic metasedimentary country rocks show that their weighted average δ^34 S value is also within this range.

如1.1 Ga的Duluth杂岩、Noril'sk地区二迭－三迭纪侵入岩和1.4 Ga的Kabanga侵入岩体中矿床的硫同位素测定结果证明硫来自含硫化物和硫酸盐的围岩。1.3 Ga的Voisbey's Bay矿床矿石的硫同位素δ^34 S值通常落入公认的地幔硫同位素组成范围(0±2‰)内，而对其元古宙变质沉积围岩进行的详细研究结果显示δ^34 S的平均值也在此范围。

Sulfur isotope measurements of deposits such as those in the 1.1 Ga Duluth Complex, the Permo-Triassic intrusions of the Noril'sk area, and the 1.4 Ga Kabanga intrusions provide evidence for the derivation of S from both sulfide-and sulfate-bearing country rocks. The 1.3 Ga Voisey's Bay deposit provides an example where δ34S values of the ores commonly fall within the accepted mantle range of 0 ± 2‰, but detailed studies of Proterozoic metasedimentary country rocks show that their weighted average δ34S value is also within this range.

如1.1 Ga的Duluth杂岩、Noril'sk地区二叠-三叠纪侵入岩和1.4 Ga的Kabanga侵入岩体中矿床的硫同位素测定结果证明硫来自含硫化物和硫酸盐的围岩。1.3 Ga的Voisbey's Bay矿床矿石的硫同位素δ34S值通常落入公认的地幔硫同位素组成范围(0±2‰)内，而对其元古宙变质沉积围岩进行的详细研究结果显示δ34S的平均值也在此范围。

Appropriate nutrient supply could keep higher ZT content at initial stage and higher ABA, JA and IAA content and lower GA content at middle period, which could satisfy the demand of important hormones in every stage of tuberization and keep GA/ABA and GA/JA at reasonable levels during tuber formation.

而合理营养水平供给，保持了前期较高水平的ZT含量，中期较高的ABA、IAA、JA含量和较低的GA含量，保证了块茎发育各时期对重要激素的需要，GA/ABA和GA/JA在块茎发育各时期也保持在合理的水平。

Were analyzed under different nutritional levels. The results showed that in tuber development, under- or over-supply of nutrients reduced ZT content at initial stage and IAA, ABA and JA content at middle stage, but increased GA content in the whole process, which caused GA/ABA and GA/JA to be off balance in the key stage of tuberization.

结果表明，过低、过高的营养供给，降低了块茎发育前期细胞分裂素的含量，中期细胞生长素的含量以及促进块茎发育的脱落酸、茉莉酸含量，增加了各时期促进匍匐茎发生的赤霉素含量，导致在块茎形成和膨大的关键时期，GA/ABA和GA/JA比值失衡，抑制了块茎的正常发育。

The process of translocating Ca2+ from fruit surface into pulp tissue could be accelerated by IAA,GA or NAA, which also led to an increment on 2%HOAc extractable Ca. Meanwhile, the Ca existed in the stalk and leaves could be excessively transported into fruits by applying IAA on the fruit surface, resulting in too much accumulation of Ca in fruit and bad quality of fruit, while no such effects were observed in those with GA or NAA.

IAA、GA和NAA均可促进果面钙运往果实内，并导致2%HOAc提取钙与5%HCl提取钙组分增加，IAA虽可促进大量的树体钙向果实转移，却会导致果实钙含量过高，品质变差；GA和NAA则不能夺取树体内的钙，对果实品质无不良影响。

The character of this new method is that the mechanism of the GA is not changed but the search space and the coefficient of the adjustment of th e optimization parameter are reduced continually, which leads to generation evolution to the next generation in order to produce better optimization indivi duals so as to improve the performance of the GA and get over the disadvantage o f the GA.

提出一种新的混合算法--变尺度混沌遗传算法，该算法把遗传算法和混沌算法混合在一起，在不改变GA搜索机制的同时，根据搜索进程，不断缩小优化变量的搜索空间及调节系数，引导种群进行新一轮进化，从而产生更优的最优个体，改善了GA的性能，有效地克服了GA存在的问题。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。