查询词典 GM

This paper proves compactly the conclusion that the first datum of original data lists doesnt work in the course of building GM(1,1) model.Further, A zero addend GM(1,1) combining forecasting approach that takes into account the first datum is developed.

对GM(1，1)基本建模过程中第一个数据不起作用的结论作了全新的简洁的推导，提出了计及第一个数据的零加数GM(1，1)组合预测方法。

I have written a lot of letters to support ;but from GM's replay of view,Gm never read my letter content ,our players in China direct "ignore" To be honest .as I know the some reasons(045 or other error code), it is unheard of in China directly, if GM is chinese , will be Under attack and Being scolded often.

朋友，看起来我们差不多呀，都给无辜封号了，我都写了很多信，从GM's replay来看，个人判断那些人估计是直接看都没看，对我们中国玩家直接"无视"，说句实话，我知道的一些封号的理由，在国内直接是闻所未闻，这GM要是国内，不被人打死也被人骂死。

The paper makes use of the theory of Grey system forecast to resolve the ammunition and rocket system development cost evaluation, establishing the GM model of Grey systems and cumulative residual error model, then correcting the GM forecast model.

该文应用灰色系统预测理论解决弹箭系统研制费用估计问题，建立了灰色系统GM预测模型和n次累加残差模型并对GM预测模型进行修正。

In this report, based on initial data array of annual increase of growing stock, GM(1, 1) enveloping grey surface is set up, and predictive curve is obtained by fitting initial data with differential equation according to mecha- nism of GM model. Scientific basis has been provided for determining the optimum annual cutting norm.

为合理采伐利用林木资源，本文根据全区林木年蓄积增长量原始数据列，建立GM（1，1）包络灰平面，并按GM模型建模机理，用微分程拟合原始数据，求得预测曲线，使预测值落在栽一范围内，为确定最佳年采伐限额提供了科学依据。

The results show that in comparison with the exponential curve model and the GM (1, 1) model, the DE-GM (1, 1) model fits the measured data better and make s prediction more accurately. Furthermore, the DE algorithm is a highly effective algorithm with good properties such as high efficiency, high precision, fast computing speed and universality, etc.

结果表明，与指数曲线模型和GM(1， 1)模型相比，DE-GM(1， 1)模型能够更好地拟合实测数据，预测精度进一步提高；微分进化算法在GM(1， 1)模型参数优化过程中表现出求解速度快、计算精度和自动化程度高等特点。

It possesses white exponential law coincidence property. The restricted zone of using GM (1,1) model is broken while al is bigger number; and the application range of GM (1,1) model is widened.

该模型具有白指数重合律，它突破了|α|较大时GM(1，1)模型不能应用的禁区，拓广了GM(1，1)模型的应用范围。

According to the characteristics presented by armed helicopters during cruising or searching for ground targets, this paper has established the mean-square deviation stationary random model of helicopter tracks. It is an important method to decorrelate the measure noise by estimating the parameters of the color noise online. Kalman filtering and forecasting have been made with helicopter tracks. The simulated study has been carried out on helicopter tracks under the condition of color noise. It is very difficult to get an accurate and reliable prediction when the data is very limited. The paper make use of the theory of grey system to resolve the problem of prediction of helicopter tracks, establishing the GM model of grey systems and the cumulative residual error model of n degree, then correcting the GM forecast model. In the period of sampling, GM model and residual error model have been established on line to improve prediction precision.

结合武装直升机在巡航或搜索地面目标的特点，给出直升机航迹模型为协方差平稳随机模型，在线估计有色噪声参数，对测量噪声去相关，对直升机航迹进行卡尔曼滤波与预估，最后对有色噪声条件下的航迹进行了仿真研究；在数据非常有限的情况下，准确地预测又很困难，本文提出了用灰色系统理论解决直升机航迹预测问题，建立了灰色系统GM预测模型和n次累加残差模型并对GM预测模型进行修正，在每个采样期间内，实时在线建立GM预测模型和残差模型以提高预测精度。

The paper founds GM(1, 1) model of gray prediction theory in order to predict level displacement,and forecast horizontal displacement of 8-8 section of the Olympic Games project with it and compares forecast data and actual data.The result is that GM(1, 1) model may forecast short-term horizontal displacement after the model is proved eligibility. In order to manage long-term horizontal displacement,the paper founds metabolism GM(1, 1) model.At first, founding GM(1,1) model with known data and forecast next numerical value,next renewing founded GM(1,1) model with numerical value at the same time abnegating first data,and then forecast nest numerical value with same method.

本文为了预测土钉支护水平位移，建立了GM(1，1)灰色系统理论预测模型，应用灰色预测法GM(1，1)模型对奥运工程地下通道I标段8-8剖面的土钉支护产生的水平位移进行了预测，并与实测值进行比较，得出灰色预测法模型经检验合格后可以对工程进行水平位移的短期预测；为了使GM(1，1)模型同样适用于长期预测，用新陈代谢的GM(1，1)模型，即根据己知数列来建立GM(1，1)模型，预测一个灰数值，然后不断地将预测值补充到己知数列之后，每补充一个再去掉一个最老的数据构成新的数列，建立一个新的GM(1，1)模型，预测下一个值。

Methods Fifty F-344 rats were divided into four groups, GM only、PAA+GM、PAA only and saline control. ABR thresholds at different frequencies were measured at different times and hair cell losses were numerated. Two-dimensional diffusion assays in the culture medium were performed to evaluate the effect of PAA on the antimicrobial activity.

选用健康F-344大鼠50只，随机分4组：Ⅰ为GM、Ⅱ为PAA+GM、Ⅲ为PAA、Ⅳ为生理盐水对照组；通过观测4组大鼠不同时期、不同频率听性脑干反应（auditory brainstem respons，ABR）阈值的改变；计数耳蜗毛细胞死亡率，以观察PAA对F-344大鼠GM耳蜗毒性的拮抗作用；用双向扩散血清培养基检测法观察PAA 对 GM 抗菌活性的影响。

Methods ①The spiral organ of corti of 10 mice (20 ears) were taken, and divided into 2 groups randomly (n=10), cultured in 0.1 mol·L-1 gentamicin and the metabolite of 0.1 mol·L-1 gentamicin for 48h, then the number of hair cells remain was recorded;②The spiral organ of corti of 10 mice were taken (20 ears), and divided into 2 groups randomly (n=10), 3% CaCl2 and 0.1 mol·L-1 GM were mixed in the culture medium and the number of hair cells remain in the two medium mentioned above were recorded;③The spiral organ of corti of 10 mice were taken (20 ears), divided into 2 groups randomly (n=10), 3% MgSO4 to 0.1 mol·L-1 GM were mixed in the culture medium, the number of hair cells remain in the two medium mentioned above were recorded.

①取10只小鼠的耳蜗螺旋器（20个），随机分为2组（n=10），分别在含0.1 mol·L-1 GM与0.1 mol·L-1GM代谢产物的培养液中培养48 h后，记数残留的耳蜗毛细胞数；②取10只小鼠的耳蜗螺旋器（20个），随机分为2组（n=10），分别在含0.1 mol·L-1 GM与0.1 mol·L-1GM+3% CaCl2的培养液中培养48 h后，记数残留的耳蜗毛细胞数；③取10只小鼠的耳蜗螺旋器（20个），随机分为2组（n=10），分别在含0.1 mol·L-1 GM与0.1 mol·L-1GM+3% MgSO4的培养液中培养48 h后，记数残留的耳蜗毛细胞数。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失