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Methods the spf mice were treated with med or optimized med in dose of 29.3 g/kg and 18.6 g/kg per day respectively by intragastric administration for five days continuously. and then, the various dysmnesia mouse models were prepared respectively with scopolamine (3 mg/kg), cycloheximide (120 mg/kg) by intraperitoneal injection and 40% alcohol (0.1 ml/10 g body weight) by intrag astric administration on the sixth day.

将强记汤及天然脑活素分别以 29.3 g/kg和 18.6 g/kg 的量每日经口灌胃给予 spf 级小鼠，连续 5 d，第 6 天给药 1 h 后制备成记忆障碍模型，第 7 天给药 0.5~1 h 后分别用跳台法和避暗法测试记忆成绩；另用不同剂量（50 g/ml 和 150 g/ml）天然脑活素水煎液处理大鼠大脑 b104 cns 神经细胞，以荧光素酶方法检测 creb 表达水平。

Methods The SPF mice were treated with MED or optimized MED in dose of 29.3 g/kg and 18.6 g/kg per day respectively by intragastric administration for five days continuously. And then, the various dysmnesia mouse models were prepared respectively with Scopolamine (3 mg/kg), Cycloheximide (120 mg/kg) by intraperitoneal injection and 40% alcohol (0.1 mL/10 g body weight) by intrag astric administration on the sixth day. Next day, memory result was estimated by using Step-down Test and Dark-avoiding Test after the mice were administered for half or an hour.

将强记汤及天然脑活素分别以 29.3 g/kg和 18.6 g/kg 的量每日经口灌胃给予 SPF 级小鼠，连续 5 d，第 6 天给药 1 h 后制备成记忆障碍模型，第 7 天给药 0.5~1 h 后分别用跳台法和避暗法测试记忆成绩；另用不同剂量（50 g/mL 和 150 g/mL）天然脑活素水煎液处理大鼠大脑 B104 CNS 神经细胞，以荧光素酶方法检测 CREB 表达水平。

The results indicate that fresh ginger contained [6]-gingerol, 1.63 ~ 2.82 mg/g, and [6]-shogaol, 0.089 ~ 0.120 mg/g, with the average [6]-gingerol content being far higher than [6]-shogaol by a factor of around twenty, and had no zingerone. In dry ginger contained zingerone, 0.054~0.140mg/g, [6]-gingerol, 1.22~6.28 mg/g, and [6]-shogaol, 1.40~2.71mg, with the average [6]-gingerol content being still higher than [6]-shogaol but only by 1.7 times.

在乾姜中，zingerone的含量在0.054至0.140 mg/g之间，[6]- gingerol的含量为1.22至6.28 mg/g，[6]-shogaol的含量为1.40至2.71mg/g，[6]- gingerol的平均含量还是高於[6]-shogaol，但不若生姜来的大，约为1.7倍左右。

However, the prevalence of G-6-PDD per se cannot be the sole index of the public health burden of G-6-PDDANJ. In more develope4 areas, G-6-PDDANJ is no longer a major public health problem. Further, most cases with G-6-PDDANJ in more developed areas are not precipitated by any identifiable icterogenic agents, and therefore not preventable by avoidance education.

在较落后之地区，G-6-PD缺乏症相关之新生儿黄疸，仍然有很高的罹病率及死亡率，而且新生儿接触到外在诱发因素的机会仍高，因此在此类地区，或许有施行G-6-PD筛检之必要，但医疗资源匮乏是其难题；此外，G-6-PD筛检之成效，也有待进一步研究。

The pathogenic bacterium of prepartum and intrapartum infectious pneumonia mostly were G- bacilli,the pathogenic bacterium of postpartum infectious pneumonia mostly were G- bacilli and staphylococcus aureus.6.The drug resistant rates of G- bacteria to penicillins,cephalosporins,and monocyclicβ-lactam antibiotic were high,However,their compound of addingβ-lactamase inhibitor agents was relatively low resistance,and all G- bacteria were sensitive to carbapenem antibiotics.

产前及产时感染性肺炎的病原菌以G-杆菌多见，而产后感染性肺炎的病原菌主要为G-杆菌和金葡菌。6.G-菌对青霉素类、头孢菌素类及单环类的β内酰胺类抗生素耐药率高，但对其添加β内酰胺酶抑制剂的复合制剂耐药率较低，对碳青霉烯类抗生素均敏感；金葡菌对苯唑西林耐药率低，对万古霉素均敏感。7。

Methods: M-CSF-dependent bone marrow cells were isolated from 5-6 weeks old mice, and cultured in the presence of M-CSF (25 μg/L) with different concentrations of TNF-α(0, 1, 10, 100 μg/L) for 5 days, the formation of TRAP multinucleated cells was observed.

选用小鼠巨噬细胞集落刺激因子依赖性非附着性骨髓细胞，在含有25μg/LM-CSF和0，1，10，100μg/LTNF-α的α-MEM培养液中培养5d后，观察抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色阳性多核细胞的形成；细胞在含有25μg/LM-CSF和30μg/LsRANKL的α-MEM培养液中进行培养，比较加入和不加入10μg/LTNF-α培养4、5、6和9d后，所形成的TRAP多核细胞的数目和骨吸收面积。

Among the economic crops, pachyrhizus leaf had the most remarkable treating effect, the COD treating capacity per day per unit area was 4.01g, that is, a 50% treating rate; the BOD treating capacity was 1.15 g, that is, a 35% treating rate; the TP treating capacity was 0.23 g, that is, a 16% treating rate; the TN treating capacity was 1.87 g, that is, a 74% treating rate; however, the treating effect decreased as the total amount of pollution entering this system increased by raising the water volume, which was mainly owing to the relatively short hydraulic retention time.

由水质试验结果显示，本系统所选用的作物处理生活污水成效极佳，优於一般湿地选用的植物，以及河滩地原生草种型态，其中以地瓜叶的处理成效最为显著，每日单位面积COD去除速率为4.01 g 、处理效率达50﹪；BOD去除速率为1.15 g 、处理效率达35﹪；TP去除速率为0.23 g 、处理效率达16﹪；TN去除速率为1.87 g 、处理效率74﹪，而以加大水量的方式，增加进入本系统之污染总量，其处理成效减低，主要原因受到水力停留时间较短影响，未来可以增加处理面积、水力停留时间加长、提高原水浓度为后续之研究方向，以达到增加本系统处理成效之目的。

Chitosan had been modified by polyacrylate sodium, glularaldehyde, and NaBH4, respectively, which afforded three kinds modified chitosan: polyacrylate sodium modified chitosan (CIS- PA4) chitosan bead and pentamethylene diamido crosslinked chitosan bead (CTSB- G- Hy). The adsorption properties of CTS-CTSB and CTSB-G-Hy were studied by L25(56) orthogonal experimental design. They show high adsorption activities for Pb2+ in solution. The highest removal efficiency of Pb2+ for CTS-PA4, CTSB and CTSB-G-Hy is 94%, 96% and 93%, respectively. The results showed the adsorption property of CTSB is the highest. The CTSB- G- Hy has good mechanical property, acid-resistance and alkali-resistance.

第二部分壳聚糖的改性及其对水溶液中铅离子的吸附性能研究以壳聚糖为原料制备了三种改性吸附剂——聚丙烯酸钠改性壳聚糖(CTS——PA_4)、珠状壳聚糖凝胶树脂和戊二氨交联珠状壳聚糖凝胶树脂，着重考察了CTSB—G—Hy的制备条件，并考察了三种吸附剂吸附6.3mg/L铅离子水溶液中铅的最佳使用条件，结果表明对CTS—PA_4而言当pb~(2+)溶液的pH在4～6.5之间，吸附剂用量为5g/L，吸附时间为1h时pb~(2+)去除率高于94％，CTS—PA_4可在酸性条件下使用，在碱性条件下依然有效但处理效果较差；CTSB对pb~(2+)具有很好的吸附能力吸附剂用量为5g/L，吸附时间为1h时处理效果极佳，pb~(2+)去除率高于96％；CTSB—G—Hy对pb~(2+)具有一定的吸附能力，吸附剂用量为3g/L，吸附时间为1.5h时处理效果最佳，Pb~(2+)去除率高于93％，而且CTSB—G—Hy的机械强度高，耐酸碱性强，可在较宽的pH范围内使用。

The graft polymerization of acrylonitrile on Crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol microspheres CPVA microspheres was performed by using cerium ammonium sulfate as initiator, and grafted microspheres CPVA-g-PAN were prepared. Subsequently, the grafted PAN was converted into poly via amidoximation reaction with hydroxylamine hydrochloride as reagent, resulting in the functional microspheres CPVA-g-PAO. The chemical structure and physicochemistry characters were adequately characterized with infrared spectrum, scanning electron microscope and determining Zeta potential. The effects of main factors on the amidoximation transform reaction of the grafted PAN were researched with emphasis, and the adsorption property of the functional microspheres CPVA-g-PAO for some biomolecules was examined preliminarily with uric acid as a model biomolecule.

以硫酸铈铵为引发剂，实施了丙烯腈在交联聚乙烯醇微球表面的接枝聚合，制备了接枝微球CPVA-g-PAN，然后以盐酸羟胺为试剂，通过偕胺肟化转变，将接枝的PAN转变为聚偕胺肟，制得了接枝有聚偕胺肟的功能微球CPVA-g-PAO，采用红外光谱法、扫描电子显微镜及Zeta电位测定等法，对功能微球CPVA-g-PAO的化学结构及物理化学特性进行了表征，重点考察了各主要因素对接枝PAN的偕胺肟化转变反应的影响，也以脲酸为模型分子，初探了功能微球CPVA-g-PAO对生物分子的吸附性能。

When fumigating for 16 hours under temperature of 15～10 Oryzaephilus surinamensis LD_(50)=1.4125 g/m~3,Rhizopertha dominica LD_(50)=1.972 g/m~3,Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky LD_(50)=2.512 g/m~3,Martiunas demestoides Chevr.

在温度15~10℃下密闭熏蒸16 h，供试虫种的致死中量为：锯齿谷盗LD50=1.4125 g/m3，谷蠹LD50=1.972 g/m3，玉米象LD50=2.512 g/m3，甜食虫LD50=3.715 g/m3，赤拟谷盗LD50=

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。