查询词典 Fresnel diffraction

Quasi-near field spots with a profile of sharp edge and flat top can be obtained with a diffraction-weakened lens array, while the speckles imposed on the spot by beamlets interference can be smoothed by spectral dispersion.

消衍射型透镜列阵能获得边缘陡峭且顶部较平坦的准近场焦斑，光谱色散平滑则能有效地抹平焦斑内部由多光束干涉引起的细密条纹。

A chiral phase transfer catalyst, N-benzyl quinine bromide, was synthesized from natural chiral compound. And 2,5-bimethyl-4-(3-nitrobenzene)-1,4-bihydrogenation pyridine-3--4-methyl formate (viz. nitrendipine) was synthesized by this chiral phase transfer catalysis, and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectrum,1H nuclear magnetic resornace, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Key words: ammonium; chiral phase transfer catalyser; crystal structure

通过对天然手性物质进行修饰合成手性相转移催化剂N-苄基溴化奎宁，并对目标分子2，5-二甲基-4-(3-硝基苯)-1，4-二氢吡啶-3-甲酸乙酯-5-甲酸甲酯进行不对称催化合成，并通过红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对化合物进行了表征，用X射线单晶衍射法测定了该化合物的晶体结构。

Diffraction ; beam current distribution ; design of deflectors

衍射；束流分布；偏转器设计

The morphology and structure of the dendrite-like copper crystals with micrometer size and face-centered cubic structure were characterized by using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.

用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪对枝晶铜进行了形貌和物质结构的表征；制得的枝晶铜尺寸达到微米级，为面心立方晶相。

The result of X-ray diffraction analysis showed that Ni-Fe-Cr alloy is characterized by face-centered cubic crystal structure.

Ni–Fe–Cr合金的电沉积研究也被广大学者所关注[1-11]，通常是以铜作为研究基体。

The nanostructure of the ball milled FeNi particles were characterized as functions of the ball milling time using quantitative X-ray diffraction, high resolution transmission electronic microscopy analysis techniques.

用XRD和HRTEM研究了高能球磨Fe70Ni30二元金属合金的微结构随球磨时间的变化情况。

After 10h ball milling, the alloy of carbonyl iron and carbonyl nickel began to form, and the sample kept its original bcc and fcc structure; after 100h ball milling, the sample became a solid solution with bcc structure; after 200h ball milling, the diffraction peak of Ni almost disappeared and the isotropic grains with D achieved, which was mainly attributed to the dislocations and disclinations of the nanocrystalline bcc FeNi suffering from severe plastic deformation by ball milling.

球磨10h时，羰基铁和羰基镍开始形成合金，但大部分Fe、Ni原子仍分别以bcc结构和fcc结构存在。球磨100h时，样品以bcc结构的FeNi合金为主，球磨200h后，样品中fcc结构Ni特征峰几乎消失，FeNi纳米晶达到最小粒径的平衡值，~8nm。高能球磨过程中，晶界区域的层错缺陷是合金化和纳米晶形成的重要因素。

The relationship between the wavelet scale and particle diffraction scale is discussed and based on which the effects of wavelet scale on the resolution,depth of field,signal-to-noise and gray distribution in axial direction of the reconstructed particle image are extensively investigated.

在小波尺度参数取值范围研究的基础上，探讨了小波尺度和粒子衍射波尺度的关系，深入研究了小波尺度对重建图像分辨率、景深、信噪比以及粒子图像灰度分布的影响。

Based on geometrical and physics optics, the principle of light scattering method to measure surface roughness was analyzed. The mirror and diffraction model were set up which show there is a quantitatively corresponding relationship between light's intensity distribution of reflected flare—light scattered band and surface roughness parameters.

作者通过对光学非接触表面粗糙度、微位移测量单元技术进行分析，确定以结构简单、测量速度快的光散射法测量表面粗糙度；以光散射法测量表面粗糙度和光学三角法测量微位移这两种不同工作原理和功能的光电传感器作为集成对象，使二者实现相同光源、相同光路、相同光敏接收器的光电传感器集成。

The complex fluorides were characterzed by means of X-ray powder diffraction, environmental scanning electron microscopy and fluorescence spectrometry.

运用X射线衍射、环境扫描电子显微镜和荧光光谱等测试技术对所制备产物进行了表征。

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

在侵犯著作权案件中，如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意，使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段，但若情节轻微，未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响，亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害，则应适用&不计琐细原则&，免除行为人的责任，以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。

This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。