查询词典 Fagales

All of the most parsimonious trees obtained based on the analyses of these combined data sets recognized three major clades in Fagales:(1)Nothofagus,(2) Fagaceae, and (3) core "higher" hamamelids represented by Casuarinaceae, Ticodendraceae, Betulaceae, Myricaceae, Juglandaceae, and Rhoipteleaceae.

主要结论是壳斗目的八个科分为三支，南青冈科是最基部的分支，壳斗科做为核心高等金缕梅类的姐妹群第二个分出，核心高等金缕梅类聚在一起，并进一步分为两个亚支：第一亚支包括桦木科、核果桦科和木麻黄科；另一亚支则由胡桃科、马尾树科和杨梅科组成，杨梅科是胡桃科和马尾树科的姐妹群。

The phylogenetic relationships of Fagales were investigated by means of molecular systematics, which was based on six DNA sequences from three genomes, including chloroplast DNA trnL-F, matK, rbcL, and atpB, nuclear 18S ribosomal DNA, and mitochondrial gene matR.

本文采用来自三个基因组--叶绿体、线粒体和核基因组的六个DNA序列片段，对壳斗目的系统发育进行了重建，主要探讨了壳斗目八个科的科间系统演化关系及不同基因系统树间存在冲突的原因。

The combined analysis of the four cpDNA sequences showed similar topology to that in matK trees.2 Mitochondrial matR gene sequence analysisThe mitochondrial gene matR of 28 species representing 28 genera of Fagales, and 2 outgroups was sequenced.

3基于核核糖体185 rDNA序列的分析在185 rRNA基因最简约树的严格一致树上，壳斗目被分为两支，一支由壳斗科和南青冈科组成，另一支由核心高等金缕梅类组成，BS支持率均不高。

Phylogenetic analyses based on individual data sets indicated that all of the families of Fagales are monophyletic, but some of the deepest branches are unresolved or only weakly supported.

壳斗目的八个科分为三支：南青冈科Nothofagaceae是基部分支；壳斗科Fagaceae接着分出；核心高等金缕梅类(core&higher&hamamelids)聚为一支，这三支也都得到了强支持。

The results were summarized as follows:1 Four cpDNA trnL-F, matK, rbcL, and atpB sequences analysis The chloroplast trnL-F, matK, rbcL, and atpB sequences from 31 species representing nearly all genera of Fagales (sensu APG, 2003) were used to reconstruct the phylogeny of the order.

主要内容包括：1 基于四个叶绿体DNA序列的分析以金缕梅属Hamamelis和朴树属Celtis为外类群，对壳斗目几乎所有属的代表共31种植物的trnL-F、matK、rbcL和atpB序列进行了测定，通过四个序列单独和联合分析，得到如下结果：除rbcL基因树由于信息位点少而分辨率较低之外，壳斗目各科作为单系类群在各种分析中都得到了较强的bootstrap支持。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。