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Such a viewpoint of the effects of a little water addition has never been reported, it opened a new way to product SWCNTs with high purity and low cost. On the ground of the experimental results and mechanism studies, a little water addition may open a way for using the natural gas as carbon source to manufacture SWCNTs. By analyzing XRD, XPS results and with comparative experiments, we concluded that the active phases of SWCNTs growth in Ar were small Fe particles. A little W species can improve the surface characters of support and increase the dispersion of Fe particles, but higher W loading will cause large quantity of WC, which decompose CH〓 to amorphous carbon.

本文根据W-Fe-MgO催化剂中间产物和粗产物的XRD、XPS测量结果，结合制备实验和对比实验指出：在Ar中1073K下，生长SWCNTs的活性相是Fe的小颗粒，少量W在催化剂中以氧化物形式对载体表面改性，起提高Fe分散度的作用，但W浓度过高时在反应过程中会生成大量WC，又会催化CH〓分解为无定形碳，造成产物中SWCNTs含量下降。

It is studied to microcosmic mechanism of Fe/Zn composite plastic consume energy, that macroscopical antiseismic capability of Fe/Zn composite is response of microcosmic mechanism of Fe/Zn composite plastic consume energy is further proved.

研究了Fe/Zn复合材料塑性耗能的微观机理，进一步证明了Fe/Zn复合材料的宏观抗震性能是微观塑性耗能的反应。

In addition to Fe+(54Fe+, 56Fe+, 57Fe+), other fragment ions were detected in bacteriogenic pyrites, such as 27 Al+, Si+(28Si+, 29Si+, 30Si+), 40Ca+, Cu+(63Cu+, 65Cu+), Zn+(64Zn+, 66Zn+, 67Zn+, 68Zn+), Ni+(58Ni+, 60Ni+, 62Ni+), and C3H7+.

在杆状菌落成因的黄铁矿中，检测到的组成有 Fe+（54 Fe+、56 Fe+、57 Fe+）、 27 Al+、 Si+（28 Si+、29 Si+、30 Si+）、40 Ca+、 Cu+（63 Cu+、65 Cu+）、 Zn+（64 Zn+、66 Zn+、67 Zn+、68 Zn+）、 Ni+（58 Ni+、60 Ni+、62 Ni+）、 C3H7+。

Among them,the chemosensory properties of two molecular tweezers derived from diethoxycarbonyl glycoluril for metal ions were studied by fluorescent spectroscope.It was found that they both exhibited selective recognition towards Fe~(3+)among 13 metal ions investigated in DMF/CH_3OH(50:1, v/v)with fluorescence quenching,and formed 1:1 stoichiometry complex with Fe~(3+).

通过荧光光谱滴定考察了其中两个二乙基酯基甘脲分子钳异构体对13种不同金属离子的识别作用，研究表明在DMF/MeOH(50：1 v/v)中，它们能够很好地选择性地识别Fe~(3+)离子，与Fe~(3+)离子形成1：1的复合物并且呈现荧光淬灭效应，可作为Fe~(3+)的荧光化学传感器。

After testing the sensing properties of the different thickness of Fe-C film,a new way was proposed to monitor corrosion quantitatively,a conclusion was drawn that the ion sputtering Au was the best way to metallize the fiber core,which should be helpful for the future research of the optical fiber corrosion sensor with Fe-C alloy film.

结果表明，通过离子溅射金使纤芯金属化是一个相对较好的方法，这为Fe-C合金膜光纤腐蚀传感器的进一步发展开启了新思路。标签光纤光学 Fe-C合金膜制备腐蚀实验定量监测 fiber optics fabrication of Fe-C alloy film corrosion test quantitative monitoring

In this thesis, we intended to eliminate the a -Fe phase by adjusting the composition and the cooling velocity. The effects of Sm content, cooling velocity and the additions of Nb and Zr on the microstructures of Sm-Fe alloys and magnetic properties of Sm2Fe17Nx were studied. Effects of nitrogenation techniques on magnetic properties were also studied.

本文力图通过控制合金成分及冷却速度的方法来消除Sm-Fe合金中初生的α-Fe相，系统地研究了Sm含量，凝固速度及Nb和Zr的添加对Sm-Fe合金微观组织的影响，及合金成分和氮化工艺对Sm_2Fe_(17)N_x磁性能的影响。

The electronic structures and local magnetic properties of the nonequilibrium crystalline Fe-Cu and Fe-Ag alloys have been studied.

研究Fe〓P化合物的电子结构发现，由于Fe〓与它周围的P原子有较强的杂化作用，它的磁矩要较Fe〓的小，与Mossbauer谱测量和中子散射的结果一致。

Ever since the first proposal of the presence of β\|Fe in 1885 by Osmond, a great debate on the cause of quench hardening of steels was going on until 1922 when Westgren and Phragmén disproved the presence of β\|Fe by high temperature X\|ray diffraction analysis.

自从Osmond在 1885年首次提出β Fe以为，直到 192 2年Westgren和Phragm啨n用高温X射线衍射证明β Fe与α Fe有相同的体心立方结构为止，在很长时间内，冶金学家一直为钢为什么在淬火后变硬而争论不休。

On the basis of the advantages of zinc-iron base alloys, this dissertation trys to prepare Zn-Fe and Zn-Fe-P electrodeposits and studies the basic rules of electroplating them. The main subjects of this dissertation included are as follows

基于此，本文研究了Zn-Fe和Zn-Fe-P合金镀层的电沉积工艺及其理论，在钢铁表面得到了兼具防护和装饰作用的Zn／Fe基合金镀层。

The calculation of state densities and magnetic moments in NdFe_9Si_2Cx compounds (X=0,2) shows that the Si atom mainly hybridizes with Fe(4b) and Fe(32i), thereby decreases the Fe magnetic moment.

理论计算NdFe_9Si_2C_x化合物(x=0，2)态密度和磁矩等结果表明NdFe_9Si_2化合物中Si原子主要与4b位和32i位Fe原子产生杂化，导致Fe原子磁矩减小。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了