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The effect of zeolites ion-exchanged by transition metals on thermal catalytic cracking reaction is studied. The product distributions of the cracking reactions catalyzed by theβor ZSM-5 zeolites exchanged with transition metals are different from that catalyzed by corresponding Hzeolites, which means the mechanism of cracking reactions has varied. Group Ⅷ metals Fe, Co, Ni and Cu, Zn are shown to be of strong catalytic activity of oxidative dehydrogenation, while Ti and Cr are not of oxidative activity. Catalyzed by zeolites or catalyst containing Ag, conversion of thermal catalytic cracking reactions and the yield of ethylene increase while the yield of propylene does not decrease. Silver can not only promote the formation of carbonium ion, but also convert carbonium ion into free-radical via redox reaction. The weak adsorption of olefins on silver reduces the occurrence of hydrogen transfer and dehydrogenation. As a result, the yield of light olefins is favored by silver in the catalyst.

采用过渡金属交换的分子筛作为催化剂，进行催化热裂解制取乙烯的反应，研究发现，在β沸石分子筛和ZSM-5分子筛中引入过渡金属后，催化热裂解反应的产物分布与相应的氢型分子筛相比有了较大的变化，说明过渡金属的加入对于催化热裂解反应的机理具有影响，Ⅷ族金属如Fe、Co、Ni和第Ⅰ、Ⅱ副族Cu、Zn表现出较强的氧化脱氢活性，产物中氢气、焦炭的产率很高，Ti、Cr则未表现出氧化作用：分子筛及催化剂中引入银后，催化热裂解反应的转化率和乙烯的产率有了提高，丙烯产率没有很大的变化，说明银在催化热裂解反应中能够促进正碳离子的生成，又有可能通过氧化-还原作用部分改变反应机理，促进了自由基的生成，并且由于银对烯烃的吸附很弱，其氢转移反应和脱氢、加氢活性比较低，有利于烯烃产率的提高。

The gold nanoparticle has a maximum absorption peak at 532 nm. The chloroauric acid concentrations and the influence of Cu(superscript 2+), Zn(superscript 2+), Ca(superscript 2+), Fe(superscript 3+), Mg(superscript 2+) and Al(superscript 3+) on the determination were examined.

研究了氯金酸用量等因素对体系的影响，优化了试验条件，并对水中Cu(上标 2+)，Zn(上标 2+)，Ca(上标 2+)，Fe(上标 3+)，Mg(上标 2+)，Al(上标 3+)等常见离子进行了干扰试验。

The preparation condition for Co-Fe/diatomite catalysts for selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde to cinnamyl alcohol was studied and improvement of properties of the catalysts by preparation under ultrasonic irradiation was discussed.

对肉桂醛选择加氢制肉桂醇的Co-Fe/硅藻土催化剂的制备条件进行了研究，并对超声波作用下制备的催化剂的催化性能优化进行了探讨。

The highest value was found in Gracilaria conferuoides for Fe enrichment with bioaccumulation coefficient at 204875.29, followed by Nemacysti decipientis for Hg at 13800.00; and the least one was Cladophora sp. for Se at only 3.48. No individual alga had strong accumulation of every heavy metal.

各藻类对各重金属的富集系数从几倍至几十万倍不等，最高是细江蓠对Fe 的富集，其次为海蕴对Hg 的富集，最差为刚毛藻对Se 的富集，其富集系数分别为204875.29、13800.00、3.48。

The results show that, When is rapidly solidified AlFeVSi alloy exposed thermally at high temperature, main change below 500℃ in the alloy is Ostwald ripening of Al〓〓Si particle, and above 550℃, Al〓〓Si will congregate along grain boundaries, and even appear needle-shaped or clumpish θ-Al〓Fe〓 phase.

结果表明，快凝细粉AlFeVSi合金高温热暴露时，低于500℃，Al〓〓Si仅发生Ostwald粗化，高于550℃，Al〓〓Si则在晶界聚集，甚至有θ-Al〓Fe〓针、块状相形成。

The composition of TB6 alloy ingots after heat treatment then water colling and air colling was analyzed. The results show that the segregation in the grain boundary is more serious than the segregation in the grain both in air cooled ingot and quenching ingot, the composition in grain boundary are not uniform; the segregation of Fe is more serious than the segregation of Al and V; the composition in air cooled ingot and quenching ingot are more uniform than the composition in cast; the segregation in quenching ingot is lowest, quenching can reduce the segregation.

中文摘要：对热处理之后进行水冷与空冷的TB6合金铸锭进行了成分分析，对两种热处理所得结果进行分析，发现无论铸态还是空冷与水冷之后的试样，晶界偏析总比晶内严重，而且晶界处的成分分布很不均匀；Fe元素的偏析要比Al元素与V元素的偏析严重；空冷与水冷后的试样，各个元素分布较原始态的更加均匀，各测试点之间的差距减小；水冷之后的试样成分分布更理想，比空冷的效果好，水冷可以显著改善TB6合金铸锭偏析现象。

Result:The Ca content was rich in both herbs,and the Fe content was rich in Commelina communis Linn.

结果：两种中草药中Ca元素含量非常丰富，鸭跖草中Fe含量也很多。

Puertin is representative of isoflavone compounds. To study the mutual reaction between puertin and Cu, Ca, Fe, Zn, Al, and Mg which exist in Pueraria, methods of conductometric titration, spectrophotometry. and pH-potentiometric titration is used.

以葛根素作为异黄酮类化合物的代表，用电导法、分光光度法、pH电位法研究葛根素与葛根中含量较多的微量元素Cu、Ca、Fe、Zn、Al、Mg在水溶液中的配位作用，计算了金属配合物的稳定常数。

The influences of Co substituting Fe in R9Si2Cxonthe crystallographic properties and the magnetic properties are studied.

3研究了Co替代Fe原子对BaCd11型化合物的晶体结构和磁性的影响。

Based on the scheme, we have fabricated successfully many phase elements in LiNbO3: Fe, such as photorefractive phase mask, phasing zone plate, lens array, Daman grating and array waveguides, ring and elliptic waveguides and so on.

按照此方案，我们在LiNbO3：Fe晶体中成功制作了光折变位相图、相位型波带片、透镜阵列、达曼光栅及阵列波导、圆形及椭圆形波导等位相元件。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。